See Essen on Wiktionary
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The surname is from the city.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Essen", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "en:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "orig": "en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Essen", "orig": "en:Essen", "parents": [ "Cities in Germany", "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany." ], "id": "en-Essen-en-name-PahUfSoq", "links": [ [ "industrial", "industrial" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔesen", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِسِن" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Āisēn", "sense": "city", "word": "埃森" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "city", "word": "Ɛsɛn" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "city", "word": "Ɛsan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city", "word": "Essen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Essen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Essen", "sense": "city", "word": "エッセン" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "esen", "sense": "city", "word": "에센" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Assindia" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "city", "word": "Esene" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "city", "word": "Esse" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "city", "word": "Esenas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "esan", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "एसन" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Éssɛn", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Э́ссен" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "city", "word": "Ét-xen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 27 24 7 2 1 1 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "id": "en-Essen-en-name-gISmo46Y", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Essen" ], "word": "Essen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "* (Gelderland) First attested as essen in 1379-1380. Derived from the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”).\n* (Groningen) First attested as jesse in 1245. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may have been reinterpreted as the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”). Alternative hypotheses include a derivation from the Biblical name Jesse or a derivation from an unknown prehistoric source.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Essen n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Essen-nl-name-PDKuYr6l", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Barneveld", "Barneveld#English" ], [ "Gelderland", "Gelderland#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Essen-nl-name-CxkVY0YO", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Groningen", "Groningen#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg/Nl-Essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" }, { "homophone": "essen" } ], "word": "Essen" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "food" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ëzzen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ëzzen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "ezzan" }, "expansion": "Old High German ezzan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "etan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon etan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "eten" }, "expansion": "Dutch eten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten.", "forms": [ { "form": "Essens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "word": "Abendessen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "word": "Essen auf Rädern" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "word": "Essenausgabe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "word": "Essenbehälter" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "word": "Mittagessen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "word": "Resteessen" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Das Trinken lernt der Mensch schon früh, und später erst das Essen.\nSo soll der Mensch aus Dankbarkeit das Trinken nicht vergessen.\nMan learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.\nSo man will not, out of gratitude, forget to drink.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "eating", "word": "essen" } ], "glosses": [ "gerund of essen; eating" ], "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-6cSDsq2x", "links": [ [ "essen", "essen#German" ], [ "eating", "eating" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "meal" ], "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-rsbD0D8B", "links": [ [ "meal", "meal" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "de:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "food" ], "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-wfAmWC~m", "links": [ [ "food", "food" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "One should buy groceries together with the kids.", "text": "Man sollte mit den Kindern Essen einkaufen gehen", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2010 July 28, “Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen”, in Aachener Zeitung:", "text": "Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "groceries" ], "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-Eh24O-FB", "links": [ [ "groceries", "groceries" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/" }, { "audio": "De-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-essen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "Essen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See Esse", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "Essen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 27 24 7 2 1 1 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 23 19 6 2 1 1 3 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 1 1 5 82", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Esse" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of Esse" ], "id": "en-Essen-de-noun-af58h1FN", "links": [ [ "Esse", "Esse#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/" }, { "audio": "De-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-essen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "Essen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Essen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Essen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Essen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "Esene", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: Esene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: Esene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Esenas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "עסן", "bor": "1", "tr": "Esn" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "city" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Disputed" }, "expansion": "Disputed", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "asc" }, "expansion": "Old High German asc", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).", "forms": [ { "form": "Essens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "de:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Essen", "orig": "de:Essen", "parents": [ "Cities in Germany", "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)" ], "id": "en-Essen-de-name-Wi3A-Q~M", "links": [ [ "Essen", "Essen#English" ], [ "industrial", "industrial" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/" }, { "audio": "De-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-essen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "Essen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch proper nouns", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən/2 syllables", "de:Food and drink" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" } ], "etymology_text": "* (Gelderland) First attested as essen in 1379-1380. Derived from the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”).\n* (Groningen) First attested as jesse in 1245. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may have been reinterpreted as the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”). Alternative hypotheses include a derivation from the Biblical name Jesse or a derivation from an unknown prehistoric source.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Essen n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands", "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands", "nl:Villages in the Netherlands" ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands" ], "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Barneveld", "Barneveld#English" ], [ "Gelderland", "Gelderland#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands", "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands", "nl:Villages in the Netherlands" ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands" ], "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Groningen", "Groningen#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg/Nl-Essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" }, { "homophone": "essen" } ], "word": "Essen" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Old High German", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "de:Food and drink" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "goh", "3": "asc", "t": "ash tree" }, "expansion": "Old High German asc (“ash tree”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the German city and surname, often confused with essen (“eating”), but this is not related. The city's oldest name, Astnide, could be related to Old High German asc (“ash tree”). The surname is from the city.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Essen", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Germany", "en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "en:Essen", "en:Places in Germany", "en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany" ], "glosses": [ "A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany." ], "links": [ [ "industrial", "industrial" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from German" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from German." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔesen", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِسِن" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Āisēn", "sense": "city", "word": "埃森" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "city", "word": "Ɛsɛn" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "city", "word": "Ɛsan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city", "word": "Essen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Essen" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Essen", "sense": "city", "word": "エッセン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "esen", "sense": "city", "word": "에센" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Assindia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "city", "word": "Esene" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "city", "word": "Esse" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "city", "word": "Esenas" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "esan", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "एसन" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Éssɛn", "sense": "city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Э́ссен" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "city", "word": "Ét-xen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Essen" ], "word": "Essen" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩", "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩/2 syllables", "Rhymes:German/ɛsən", "Rhymes:German/ɛsən/2 syllables", "de:Food and drink" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Abendessen" }, { "word": "Essen auf Rädern" }, { "word": "Essenausgabe" }, { "word": "Essenbehälter" }, { "word": "Mittagessen" }, { "word": "Resteessen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "food" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ëzzen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ëzzen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "ezzan" }, "expansion": "Old High German ezzan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "etan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon etan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "eten" }, "expansion": "Dutch eten", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten.", "forms": [ { "form": "Essens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German gerunds", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Das Trinken lernt der Mensch schon früh, und später erst das Essen.\nSo soll der Mensch aus Dankbarkeit das Trinken nicht vergessen.\nMan learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.\nSo man will not, out of gratitude, forget to drink.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "eating", "word": "essen" } ], "glosses": [ "gerund of essen; eating" ], "links": [ [ "essen", "essen#German" ], [ "eating", "eating" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "meal" ], "links": [ [ "meal", "meal" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "glosses": [ "food" ], "links": [ [ "food", "food" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with quotations", "German terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of German quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "One should buy groceries together with the kids.", "text": "Man sollte mit den Kindern Essen einkaufen gehen", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2010 July 28, “Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen”, in Aachener Zeitung:", "text": "Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "groceries" ], "links": [ [ "groceries", "groceries" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/" }, { "audio": "De-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-essen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "Essen" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German non-lemma forms", "German noun forms", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩", "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩/2 syllables", "Rhymes:German/ɛsən", "Rhymes:German/ɛsən/2 syllables", "de:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See Esse", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "Essen", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "Esse" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of Esse" ], "links": [ [ "Esse", "Esse#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/" }, { "audio": "De-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-essen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "Essen" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩", "Rhymes:German/ɛsn̩/2 syllables", "Rhymes:German/ɛsən", "Rhymes:German/ɛsən/2 syllables", "de:Food and drink" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Essen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Essen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Essen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "Esene", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: Esene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: Esene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "Esenas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "עסן", "bor": "1", "tr": "Esn" }, "expansion": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "city" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Disputed" }, "expansion": "Disputed", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "asc" }, "expansion": "Old High German asc", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Disputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).", "forms": [ { "form": "Essens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Essen", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Es‧sen" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Cities in Germany", "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany", "de:Essen", "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany" ], "glosses": [ "Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Essen", "Essen#English" ], [ "industrial", "industrial" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʔɛsn̩]" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛsən/" }, { "audio": "De-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/De-essen.ogg/De-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/De-essen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-essen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-essen2.ogg/De-essen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/De-essen2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-essen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg/De-at-essen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-at-essen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsn̩" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsən" } ], "word": "Essen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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