See Essen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Essen meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen",
"t": "eating"
},
"expansion": "essen (“eating”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Astnide"
},
"expansion": "Astnide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asc",
"t": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asc (“ash tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German city and surname, often confused with essen (“eating”), but this is not related. The city's oldest name, Astnide, could be related to Old High German asc (“ash tree”). The surname is from the city.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Essen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Essen",
"orig": "en:Essen",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany."
],
"id": "en-Essen-en-name-PahUfSoq",
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔesen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āisēn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "埃森"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsɛn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Essen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "エッセン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "esen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "에센"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assindia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "essen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "एस्सेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Éssɛn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Э́ссен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ét-xen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Essen-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essen"
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Jesse"
},
"expansion": "Jesse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Gelderland) First attested as essen in 1379-1380. Derived from the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”).\n* (Groningen) First attested as jesse in 1245. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may have been reinterpreted as the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”). Alternative hypotheses include a derivation from the Biblical name Jesse or a derivation from an unknown prehistoric source.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Essen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Essen-nl-name-li~rBbbb",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Barneveld",
"Barneveld#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Essen-nl-name-~pMA~Ll3",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"homophone": "essen"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg/Nl-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ëzzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ëzzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon etan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Essens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Essens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Abendessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Essen auf Rädern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Essenausgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Essenbehälter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Mittagessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Resteessen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Trinken lernt der Mensch schon früh, und später erst das Essen.\nSo soll der Mensch aus Dankbarkeit das Trinken nicht vergessen.\nMan learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.\nSo man will not, out of gratitude, forget to drink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eating",
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of essen; eating"
],
"id": "en-Essen-de-noun-6cSDsq2x",
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"id": "en-Essen-de-noun-rsbD0D8B",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "de:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-Essen-de-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One should buy groceries together with the kids.",
"text": "Man sollte mit den Kindern Essen einkaufen gehen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2010 July 28, “Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen”, in Aachener Zeitung",
"text": "Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groceries"
],
"id": "en-Essen-de-noun-Eh24O-FB",
"links": [
[
"groceries",
"groceries"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg/De-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg/De-Essen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg/De-at-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esse"
},
"expansion": "Esse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Esse",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Essen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Esse"
],
"id": "en-Essen-de-noun-af58h1FN",
"links": [
[
"Esse",
"Esse#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg/De-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg/De-Essen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg/De-at-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Essen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Essen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Essen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Esene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Esene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Esene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Esenas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "עסן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Esn"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "city"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Astnide"
},
"expansion": "Astnide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esche"
},
"expansion": "Esche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDisputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Essens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Essen",
"orig": "de:Essen",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 2 0 0 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Essen-de-name-Wi3A-Q~M",
"links": [
[
"Essen",
"Essen#English"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg/De-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg/De-Essen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg/De-at-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən/2 syllables",
"de:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Jesse"
},
"expansion": "Jesse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Gelderland) First attested as essen in 1379-1380. Derived from the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”).\n* (Groningen) First attested as jesse in 1245. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may have been reinterpreted as the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”). Alternative hypotheses include a derivation from the Biblical name Jesse or a derivation from an unknown prehistoric source.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Essen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Barneveld",
"Barneveld#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"homophone": "essen"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg/Nl-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"de:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen",
"t": "eating"
},
"expansion": "essen (“eating”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Astnide"
},
"expansion": "Astnide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asc",
"t": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asc (“ash tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German city and surname, often confused with essen (“eating”), but this is not related. The city's oldest name, Astnide, could be related to Old High German asc (“ash tree”). The surname is from the city.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Essen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Germany",
"en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"en:Essen",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔesen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسِن"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āisēn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "埃森"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsɛn"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Essen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "エッセン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "esen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "에센"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assindia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esene"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esenas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "essen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "एस्सेन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Éssɛn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Э́ссен"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ét-xen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essen"
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:German/ɛsən",
"de:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abendessen"
},
{
"word": "Essen auf Rädern"
},
{
"word": "Essenausgabe"
},
{
"word": "Essenbehälter"
},
{
"word": "Mittagessen"
},
{
"word": "Resteessen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ëzzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ëzzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon etan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Essens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Essens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German gerunds",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Trinken lernt der Mensch schon früh, und später erst das Essen.\nSo soll der Mensch aus Dankbarkeit das Trinken nicht vergessen.\nMan learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.\nSo man will not, out of gratitude, forget to drink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "eating",
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of essen; eating"
],
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
],
[
"eating",
"eating"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One should buy groceries together with the kids.",
"text": "Man sollte mit den Kindern Essen einkaufen gehen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2010 July 28, “Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen”, in Aachener Zeitung",
"text": "Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groceries"
],
"links": [
[
"groceries",
"groceries"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg/De-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg/De-Essen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg/De-at-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:German/ɛsən",
"de:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esse"
},
"expansion": "Esse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Esse",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Essen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Esse"
],
"links": [
[
"Esse",
"Esse#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg/De-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg/De-Essen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg/De-at-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:German/ɛsən",
"de:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Essen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Essen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Essen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Esene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Esene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Esene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Esenas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Esenas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "עסן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Esn"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: עסן (Esn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "city"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Astnide"
},
"expansion": "Astnide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esche"
},
"expansion": "Esche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDisputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Essens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Essen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Essen",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Essen",
"Essen#English"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg/De-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Essen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg/De-Essen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Essen2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg/De-at-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De-at-Essen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.