See Essen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Essen meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen",
"t": "eating"
},
"expansion": "essen (“eating”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Astnide"
},
"expansion": "Astnide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asc",
"t": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asc (“ash tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German city and surname, often confused with essen (“eating”), but this is not related. The city's oldest name, Astnide, could be related to Old High German asc (“ash tree”). The surname is from the city.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Essen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Essen",
"orig": "en:Essen",
"parents": [
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany."
],
"id": "en-Essen-en-name-PahUfSoq",
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔesen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āisēn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "埃森"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsɛn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Essen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "エッセン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "esen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "에센"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assindia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "essen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "एस्सेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Éssɛn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Э́ссен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ét-xen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Essen-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essen"
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"de:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen",
"t": "eating"
},
"expansion": "essen (“eating”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Astnide"
},
"expansion": "Astnide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "asc",
"t": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old High German asc (“ash tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German city and surname, often confused with essen (“eating”), but this is not related. The city's oldest name, Astnide, could be related to Old High German asc (“ash tree”). The surname is from the city.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Essen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Germany",
"en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"en:Essen",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔesen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسِن"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āisēn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "埃森"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsɛn"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ɛsan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Essen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "エッセン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "esen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "에센"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assindia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esene"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esse"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Esenas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "essen",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "एस्सेन"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Éssɛn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Э́ссен"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Ét-xen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Essen"
],
"word": "Essen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.