See Essen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Essen meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Jesse"
},
"expansion": "Jesse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Gelderland) First attested as essen in 1379-1380. Derived from the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”).\n* (Groningen) First attested as jesse in 1245. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may have been reinterpreted as the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”). Alternative hypotheses include a derivation from the Biblical name Jesse or a derivation from an unknown prehistoric source.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Essen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Essen-nl-name-li~rBbbb",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Barneveld",
"Barneveld#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Essen-nl-name-~pMA~Ll3",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"homophone": "essen"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg/Nl-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsən/2 syllables",
"de:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Jesse"
},
"expansion": "Jesse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Gelderland) First attested as essen in 1379-1380. Derived from the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”).\n* (Groningen) First attested as jesse in 1245. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may have been reinterpreted as the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”). Alternative hypotheses include a derivation from the Biblical name Jesse or a derivation from an unknown prehistoric source.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Essen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧sen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Barneveld",
"Barneveld#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsən"
},
{
"homophone": "essen"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Essen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg/Nl-Essen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-Essen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Essen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.