See onus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1883, Henry Drummond, Natural Law in the Spiritual World:",
"text": "The argument is founded on a principle which is now acknowledged to be universal; and the onus of disproof must lie with those who may be bold enough to take up the position that a region exists where at last the Principle of Continuity fails.",
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"_dis1": "2 88 3 0 7",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "burden of proof",
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"word": "Beweislast"
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"sense": "burden of proof",
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"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
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"word": "sönnunarbyrði"
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "burden of proof",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekinin",
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"ref": "1993, Dorothy Mermin, Godiva's Ride: Women of Letters in England, 1830-1880, page 19:",
"text": "Geraldine evades the onus of ambition by subordinating it to the service of her family, and escapes the onus of sexuality by bodily mutilation",
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"ref": "1977, Daniel Yergin, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State, page 6:",
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"ref": "2024 December 2, David Close, “Houston Texans head coach defends Azeez Al-Shaair as the NFL leans toward suspending the linebacker, source says”, in CNN:",
"text": "“A lot of the quarterbacks in this day and age, they try to take advantage of the rule where they slide late, and they try to get an extra yard. And now you’re a defender, a lot of onus is on the defender, right?”",
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"2": ":lbor",
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"id": "burden",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃en(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃én(H)os\nProto-Italic *onos\nLatin onuslbor.\nEnglish onus\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burden\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burden\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burden\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃en(H)-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃én(H)os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*onos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"onus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"onus\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"burden\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"onus\" id=\"English:_burden\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "onus",
"lit": "burden"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin onus (literally “burden”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃en(H)-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃én(H)os\nProto-Italic *onos\nLatin onuslbor.\nEnglish onus\nLearned borrowing from Latin onus (literally “burden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "onuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oweness",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es",
"3": "onera"
},
"expansion": "onus (countable and uncountable, plural onuses or onera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "The onus is on the landlord to make sure the walls are protected from mildew.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
94
]
],
"ref": "1883, Henry Drummond, Natural Law in the Spiritual World:",
"text": "The argument is founded on a principle which is now acknowledged to be universal; and the onus of disproof must lie with those who may be bold enough to take up the position that a region exists where at last the Principle of Continuity fails.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Burden of proof, onus probandi."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Burden of proof",
"burden of proof#English"
],
[
"onus probandi",
"onus probandi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Burden of proof, onus probandi."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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108
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"ref": "1993, Dorothy Mermin, Godiva's Ride: Women of Letters in England, 1830-1880, page 19:",
"text": "Geraldine evades the onus of ambition by subordinating it to the service of her family, and escapes the onus of sexuality by bodily mutilation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stigma."
],
"links": [
[
"Stigma",
"stigma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"text": "He'll always bear the onus of having caused the accident.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1977, Daniel Yergin, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State, page 6:",
"text": "... what might be called \"onus-shifting\" — each side trying to make a record and place blame on the other for the division of Europe and the Cold War itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blame."
],
"links": [
[
"Blame",
"blame#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "The onus is on those who disagree with my proposal to explain why.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "The onus is on you to make the first move.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
64,
68
]
],
"ref": "2000, Beatles with Brian Roylance, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, The Beatles Anthology, page 174:",
"text": "The onus isn't on us to produce something great every time. The onus is on the public to decide whether they like it or not.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"ref": "2023 September 6, Anthony Lambert, “Train paths: more space for freight?”, in RAIL, number 991, page 34:",
"text": "This throws the onus on freight operators' train planners to devise ingenious solutions to finding new paths.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
185
]
],
"ref": "2024 December 2, David Close, “Houston Texans head coach defends Azeez Al-Shaair as the NFL leans toward suspending the linebacker, source says”, in CNN:",
"text": "“A lot of the quarterbacks in this day and age, they try to take advantage of the rule where they slide late, and they try to get an extra yard. And now you’re a defender, a lot of onus is on the defender, right?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Responsibility; burden."
],
"links": [
[
"Responsibility",
"responsibility#English"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊnəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-onus.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-onus.oga/En-us-onus.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-onus.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zadălženie",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задължение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpovědnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břímě"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plicht"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualgas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"word": "onere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gimu",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"word": "義務"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obowiązek prawny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pravovoje objazatelʹstvo",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правовое обязательство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "objazatelʹstvo",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обязательство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"word": "obaveza"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"word": "sorumluluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ısr",
"sense": "legal obligation",
"word": "اصر"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"word": "důkazní břemeno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"word": "důkazní povinnost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bewijslast"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charge de la preuve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beweislast"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Onus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sönnunarbyrði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"word": "onere della prova"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężar dowodu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bremja dokazatelʹstva",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бремя доказательства"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "burden of proof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teret dokaza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "blame",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "blame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "breme"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "responsibility, burden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "responsibility, burden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odpovědnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "responsibility, burden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břímě"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "responsibility, burden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ojhe",
"sense": "responsibility, burden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओझे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bhār",
"sense": "responsibility, burden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भार"
}
],
"word": "onus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onus meaning in English (13.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.