See last in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastdrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last hebben van"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten laste leggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaste last"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: last"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*last"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "laden",
"3": "-st",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to load",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "laden (“to load”) + -st (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch last, from Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz. Equivalent to laden (“to load”) + -st (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "last m (plural lasten, diminutive lastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load, weight"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-Rza8EVy3",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-4M9SGF1S",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, problem"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-JcUUuHvO",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expense"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-I7GOUE3U",
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"requirement, duty"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun--VYPSiNP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) requirement, duty"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 21 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -st (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-7iHlnw45",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 5 34 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-verb-G39G-~aA",
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-verb-gOC7uJJx",
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -st (verbal noun)",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"word": "lastdrager"
},
{
"word": "last hebben van"
},
{
"word": "lastpost"
},
{
"word": "ten laste leggen"
},
{
"word": "vaste last"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: last"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*last"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laden",
"3": "-st",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to load",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "laden (“to load”) + -st (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch last, from Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz. Equivalent to laden (“to load”) + -st (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "last m (plural lasten, diminutive lastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load, weight"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expense"
],
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"requirement, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) requirement, duty"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
Download raw JSONL data for last meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.