"τιμωρία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τιμωρία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/, /ti.moˈri.a/, /ti.moˈri.a/, /tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τῑμωρός|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=avenging}} τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ}} τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ • (tīmōrĭ́ā) f (genitive τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], tīmōrĭ́ā [romanization], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τῑμωρῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τῑμωρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῑμωρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τῑμωρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τῑμωρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τῑμωρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν τῑμωρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], τῑμωρῐ́αι [plural, vocative], τῑμωρῐ́η [alternative, Ionic]
  1. vengeance, revenge, retribution
    Sense id: en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-d3A9Ixfs Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 38 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 42 16
  2. penalty, punishment, torture
    Sense id: en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-Hv3P~-7X Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 57 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 38 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 42 16
  3. help, aid, assistance
    Sense id: en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-sR-e1Zbp Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 38 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 42 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 42 16
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ",
            "3": "ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τιμωρία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "avenging"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai tīmōrĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês tīmōrĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῑμωρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi tīmōrĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῑμωρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs tīmōrĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῑμωρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn tīmōrĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tīmōrĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́η",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ • (tīmōrĭ́ā) f (genitive τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance, revenge, retribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-d3A9Ixfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "28 57 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-Hv3P~-7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τιμωρία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ",
            "3": "ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τιμωρία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῑμωρός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "avenging"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai tīmōrĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês tīmōrĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῑμωρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi tīmōrĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῑμωρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs tīmōrĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῑμωρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn tīmōrĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tīmōrĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́η",
      "roman": "tīmōrĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ • (tīmōrĭ́ā) f (genitive τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance, revenge, retribution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τιμωρία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τιμωρία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.