"τιμωρία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τιμωρία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/, /ti.moˈri.a/, /ti.moˈri.a/, /tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ti.moˈri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τῑμωρός|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=avenging}} τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ}} τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ • (tīmōríā) f (genitive τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], tīmōríā [romanization], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τῑμωρῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῑμωρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῑμωρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τῑμωρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῑμωρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τῑμωρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν τῑμωρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], τῑμωρῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. vengeance, revenge, retribution
    Sense id: en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-d3A9Ixfs Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 48 38 15
  2. penalty, punishment, torture
    Sense id: en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-Hv3P~-7X Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 56 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 62 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 63 10
  3. help, aid, assistance
    Sense id: en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-sR-e1Zbp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τῑμωρῐ́η (tīmōríē) [Ionic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ",
            "3": "ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τιμωρία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῑμωρός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "avenging"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīmōríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai tīmōríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês tīmōríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn tīmōríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῑμωρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tīmōriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῑμωρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi tīmōríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn tīmōríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῑμωρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs tīmōríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῑμωρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn tīmōríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tīmōríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "tīmōríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ • (tīmōríā) f (genitive τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance, revenge, retribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-d3A9Ixfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 56 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 62 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 63 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-Hv3P~-7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-τιμωρία-grc-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīmōríē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "τῑμωρῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τιμωρία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ",
            "3": "ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ϯⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria), ⲧⲓⲙⲱⲣⲓⲁ (timōria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τιμωρία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τιμωρία (timoría)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῑμωρός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "avenging"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τῑμωρός (tīmōrós, “avenging”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīmōríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai tīmōríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês tīmōríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn tīmōríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῑμωρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tīmōriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῑμωρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi tīmōríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑμωρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn tīmōríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῑμωρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs tīmōríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῑμωρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn tīmōríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s tīmōríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tīmōríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑμωρῐ́αι",
      "roman": "tīmōríai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ • (tīmōríā) f (genitive τῑμωρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance, revenge, retribution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiː.mɔː.rí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.moˈri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tīmōríē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "τῑμωρῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τιμωρία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τιμωρία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.