See supplicium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suplici"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supplice"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supplizio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suplício"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suplicio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supplex",
"3": "-ium",
"qq1": "oblique stem supplic-",
"t1": "kneeling, begging, suppliant"
},
"expansion": "supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppliciī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "supplicium<2>"
},
"expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "supplicium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition"
],
"id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-8NqlFwjq",
"links": [
[
"kneeling",
"kneeling"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postulātum"
},
{
"word": "supplicātiō"
},
{
"word": "petītiō"
},
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "precātiō"
},
{
"word": "prex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 903",
"text": "CHREMĒS: Prō peccātō magnō, paulum supplicī satis est patrī.",
"translation": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "sanctio"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 30 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-knDIw4vi",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 14 14 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 6 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
"ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
"text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant.",
"translation": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods."
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering to the gods"
],
"id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-XYUj4e28",
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supplicium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suplici"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supplice"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "supplizio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suplício"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suplicio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supplex",
"3": "-ium",
"qq1": "oblique stem supplic-",
"t1": "kneeling, begging, suppliant"
},
"expansion": "supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppliciī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suppliciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "supplicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "supplicium<2>"
},
"expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "supplicium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition"
],
"links": [
[
"kneeling",
"kneeling"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postulātum"
},
{
"word": "supplicātiō"
},
{
"word": "petītiō"
},
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "precātiō"
},
{
"word": "prex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 903",
"text": "CHREMĒS: Prō peccātō magnō, paulum supplicī satis est patrī.",
"translation": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "sanctio"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "pretium"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
"ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
"text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant.",
"translation": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods."
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering to the gods"
],
"links": [
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supplicium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supplicium meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.