"supplicium" meaning in Latin

See supplicium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /supˈpli.ki.um/ [Classical-Latin], [s̠ʊpˈplʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /supˈpli.t͡ʃi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [supˈpliːt͡ʃium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium. Etymology templates: {{af|la|supplex|-ium|qq1=oblique stem supplic-|t1=kneeling, begging, suppliant}} supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|supplicium<2>}} supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|supplicium<2>}} Forms: suppliciī [genitive], supplicī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], supplicium [nominative, singular], supplicia [nominative, plural], suppliciī [genitive, singular], supplicī [genitive, singular], suppliciōrum [genitive, plural], suppliciō [dative, singular], suppliciīs [dative, plural], supplicium [accusative, singular], supplicia [accusative, plural], suppliciō [ablative, singular], suppliciīs [ablative, plural], supplicium [singular, vocative], supplicia [plural, vocative]
  1. kneeling, supplication, an humble entreaty or petition Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: postulātum, supplicātiō, petītiō, rogātiō, precātiō, prex
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-wdNZQiNL
  2. punishment Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: pūnītiō, mercēs, poena, sanctio, vindicātiō, exemplum, pretium, vindicta, malum, animadversus
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-b7d48KWB
  3. suffering Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 15 10 39 23 13
  4. torture Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: cruciātus, exemplum
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-knDIw4vi
  5. offering to the gods Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-XYUj4e28 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 6 3 76 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 9 14 12 12 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 6 5 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 4 4 83

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "supplice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: supplice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: supplice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "supplizio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: supplizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: supplizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "suplício"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: suplício",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: suplício"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suplicio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suplicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suplicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supplex",
        "3": "-ium",
        "qq1": "oblique stem supplic-",
        "t1": "kneeling, begging, suppliant"
      },
      "expansion": "supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneeling, supplication, an humble entreaty or petition"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-wdNZQiNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneeling",
          "kneeling"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctio"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 39 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-knDIw4vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 6 3 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 12 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 5 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
          "ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
          "text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering to the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-XYUj4e28",
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/supˈpli.ki.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊpˈplʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/supˈpli.t͡ʃi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[supˈpliːt͡ʃium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplicium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "supplice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: supplice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: supplice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "supplizio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: supplizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: supplizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "suplício"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: suplício",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: suplício"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suplicio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suplicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suplicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supplex",
        "3": "-ium",
        "qq1": "oblique stem supplic-",
        "t1": "kneeling, begging, suppliant"
      },
      "expansion": "supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneeling, supplication, an humble entreaty or petition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneeling",
          "kneeling"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctio"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
          "ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
          "text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering to the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/supˈpli.ki.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊpˈplʲɪkiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/supˈpli.t͡ʃi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[supˈpliːt͡ʃium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplicium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supplicium meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.