"supplicium" meaning in Latin

See supplicium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium. Etymology templates: {{af|la|supplex|-ium|qq1=oblique stem supplic-|t1=kneeling, begging, suppliant}} supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|supplicium<2>}} supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|supplicium<2>}} Forms: suppliciī [genitive], supplicī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], supplicium [nominative, singular], supplicia [nominative, plural], suppliciī [genitive, singular], supplicī [genitive, singular], suppliciōrum [genitive, plural], suppliciō [dative, singular], suppliciīs [dative, plural], supplicium [accusative, singular], supplicia [accusative, plural], suppliciō [ablative, singular], suppliciīs [ablative, plural], supplicium [singular, vocative], supplicia [plural, vocative]
  1. kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: postulātum, supplicātiō, petītiō, rogātiō, precātiō, prex
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-8NqlFwjq
  2. punishment Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: pūnītiō, mercēs, poena, sanctio, vindicātiō, exemplum, pretium, vindicta, malum, animadversus
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-b7d48KWB
  3. suffering Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 13 30 23 17
  4. torture Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: cruciātus, exemplum
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-knDIw4vi
  5. offering to the gods Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-XYUj4e28 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 9 7 75 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 10 11 14 14 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 2 6 6 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 2 5 5 84

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "suplici",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: suplici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: suplici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "supplice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: supplice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: supplice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "supplizio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: supplizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: supplizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "suplício",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: suplício",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: suplício"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suplicio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suplicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suplicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supplex",
        "3": "-ium",
        "qq1": "oblique stem supplic-",
        "t1": "kneeling, begging, suppliant"
      },
      "expansion": "supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-8NqlFwjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneeling",
          "kneeling"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctio"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 30 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-knDIw4vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 7 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 14 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 6 6 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 5 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
          "ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
          "text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering to the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-XYUj4e28",
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplicium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "suplici",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: suplici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: suplici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "supplice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: supplice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: supplice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "supplizio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: supplizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: supplizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "suplício",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: suplício",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: suplício"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suplicio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suplicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suplicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "supplex",
        "3": "-ium",
        "qq1": "oblique stem supplic-",
        "t1": "kneeling, begging, suppliant"
      },
      "expansion": "supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneeling",
          "kneeling"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctio"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
          "ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
          "text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering to the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplicium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supplicium meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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