"supplicium" meaning in Latin

See supplicium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin supplex Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Latin supplicium From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|supplex<t:kneeling, begging, suppliant><qq:oblique stem supplic->|-ium|text=+|title=supplicium|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin supplex Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Latin supplicium [Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "supplicium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="supplicium"> From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium., {{ety|la|:af|supplex<t:kneeling, begging, suppliant><qq:oblique stem supplic->|-ium|text=+|title=supplicium|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der. Latin plicō Latin supplicō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin supplex Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Latin supplicium From supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium. Head templates: {{la-noun|supplicium<2>}} supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|supplicium<2>}} Forms: suppliciī [genitive], supplicī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], supplicium [nominative, singular], supplicia [nominative, plural], suppliciī [genitive, singular], supplicī [genitive, singular], suppliciōrum [genitive, plural], suppliciō [dative, singular], suppliciīs [dative, plural], supplicium [accusative, singular], supplicia [accusative, plural], suppliciō [ablative, singular], suppliciīs [ablative, plural], supplicium [singular, vocative], supplicia [plural, vocative]
  1. kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: postulātum, supplicātiō, petītiō, rogātiō, precātiō, prex
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-8NqlFwjq
  2. punishment Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: pūnītiō, mercēs, poena, sanctio, vindicātiō, exemplum, pretium, vindicta, malum, animadversus
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-b7d48KWB
  3. suffering Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 17 13 30 23 17
  4. torture Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: cruciātus, exemplum
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-knDIw4vi
  5. offering to the gods Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-supplicium-la-noun-XYUj4e28 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 9 4 13 13 61 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 9 4 13 13 61 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 4 5 4 5 83 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 9 9 74 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 10 11 16 21 43 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 4 11 12 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 2 6 6 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 2 5 5 84 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 9 4 14 13 60 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 4 11 12 65

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "suplici"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "supplice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "supplizio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "suplício"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "suplicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "supplex",
      "supplex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "supplex",
      "supplex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "supplex<t:kneeling, begging, suppliant><qq:oblique stem supplic->",
        "4": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "supplicium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin supplex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin supplicium\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supplicium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"supplicium\">\nFrom supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "supplex<t:kneeling, begging, suppliant><qq:oblique stem supplic->",
        "4": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "supplicium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der.\nLatin plicō\nLatin supplicō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin supplex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin supplicium\nFrom supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin supplex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin supplicium\nFrom supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciī",
          "supplicii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supplicī",
          "supplici"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciī",
          "supplicii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supplicī",
          "supplici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciōrum",
          "suppliciorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciō",
          "supplicio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciīs",
          "suppliciis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciō",
          "supplicio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciīs",
          "suppliciis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-8NqlFwjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneeling",
          "kneeling"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
          "ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 903",
          "text": "CHREMĒS: Prō peccātō magnō, paulum supplicī satis est patrī.",
          "translation": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctio"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 30 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-knDIw4vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 13 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 13 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 5 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 9 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 16 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 11 12 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 6 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 5 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 14 13 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 11 12 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
          "ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
          "text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant.",
          "translation": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering to the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-supplicium-la-noun-XYUj4e28",
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplicium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "suplici"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "supplice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "supplizio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "suplício"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "suplicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "supplex",
      "supplex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "supplex",
      "supplex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "supplex<t:kneeling, begging, suppliant><qq:oblique stem supplic->",
        "4": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "supplicium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin supplex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin supplicium\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supplicium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"supplicium\">\nFrom supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "supplex<t:kneeling, begging, suppliant><qq:oblique stem supplic->",
        "4": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "supplicium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der.\nLatin plicō\nLatin supplicō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin supplex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin supplicium\nFrom supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin supplex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin supplicium\nFrom supplex (“kneeling, begging, suppliant”) (oblique stem supplic-) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciī",
          "supplicii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supplicī",
          "supplici"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciī",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciī",
          "supplicii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicī",
      "links": [
        [
          "supplicī",
          "supplici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciōrum",
          "suppliciorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciō",
          "supplicio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciīs",
          "suppliciis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciō",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciō",
          "supplicio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suppliciīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppliciīs",
          "suppliciis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supplicia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "supplicium n (genitive suppliciī or supplicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "supplicium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneeling, supplication, a humble entreaty or petition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneeling",
          "kneeling"
        ],
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
          "ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 903",
          "text": "CHREMĒS: Prō peccātō magnō, paulum supplicī satis est patrī.",
          "translation": "CHREMES: From a father, a little punishment is enough for a great sin.\n(Literally, the smallest [form] of punishment. Ancient cultural context: Given the father’s profound authority and intimate bond with his children, a seemingly minor penalty from him has a powerful and sufficient corrective effect, even for a significant transgression.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctio"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretium"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods.",
          "ref": "Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio)",
          "text": "In suppliciis deorum magnifici … erant.",
          "translation": "They were generous in their offerings to the gods."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering to the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊpˈplɪ.ki.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[supˈpliː.t͡ʃi.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplicium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supplicium meaning in Latin (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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