"pretium" meaning in Latin

See pretium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpre.ti.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpret.t͡si.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*per-|id=before}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pretjom}} Proto-Italic *pretjom, {{der|la|ine-pro|*per-||in front}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”), {{cog|sla-pro|*protivъ|t=contrary, against}} Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), {{cog|grc|πρός}} Ancient Greek πρός (prós), {{cog|sa|प्रति|t=towards, near; against}} Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pretium<2>}} pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pretium<2>}} Forms: pretiī [genitive], pretī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pretium [nominative, singular], pretia [nominative, plural], pretiī [genitive, singular], pretī [genitive, singular], pretiōrum [genitive, plural], pretiō [dative, singular], pretiīs [dative, plural], pretium [accusative, singular], pretia [accusative, plural], pretiō [ablative, singular], pretiīs [ablative, plural], pretium [singular, vocative], pretia [plural, vocative]
  1. worth, price, value, cost Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-pretium-la-noun-qKkxQTFz Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 12 22 25 26 7 8
  2. pay, hire, wage Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: praemium, stīpendium, commodum, mercēs
    Sense id: en-pretium-la-noun-D8LLf8zZ Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 12 22 25 26 7 8
  3. reward Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: praemium, datum, dōnum, oblātiō
    Sense id: en-pretium-la-noun-dpb~-E8m Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 12 22 25 26 7 8
  4. ransom Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-pretium-la-noun-lt~FvtvU Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 12 22 25 26 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 20 31 4 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 13 40 4 23
  5. bribe Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: praemium
    Sense id: en-pretium-la-noun-~OBzJODn
  6. punishment Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, mercēs
    Sense id: en-pretium-la-noun-b7d48KWB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 25 20 2 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: appretiō, manupretium, pretiō, pretiōsus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appretiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manupretium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretiōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "prets"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: prets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: prets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "preț"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: preț",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: preț"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prezzo",
            "3": "pregio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prezzo, pregio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prezzo, pregio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prezi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: prezi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: prezi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "préciu",
            "3": "preju",
            "4": "prégiu",
            "5": "présiu",
            "6": "prétziu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prezzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prezzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prezzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "prezz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: prezz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: prezz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "prethu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: prethu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: prethu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pressi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pressi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pressi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pressi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pressi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pressi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "prëz"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: prëz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: prëz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "presi"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: presi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: presi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "priesio",
            "3": "prièso"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: priesio, prièso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: priesio, prièso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "prisc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: prisc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: prisc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "predsch",
            "3": "pretsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "preiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: preiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: preiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pri"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pris"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pris",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pris (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "preu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: preu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: preu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "preu",
            "3": "pre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pretz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "preço"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "prezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: prezo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: prezo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "preço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: preço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: preço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "precio",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pretjom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pretjom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*protivъ",
        "t": "contrary, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρός (prós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रति",
        "t": "towards, near; against"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pretium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pretium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 25 26 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worth, price, value, cost"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretium-la-noun-qKkxQTFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 25 26 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay, hire, wage"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretium-la-noun-D8LLf8zZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "stīpendium"
        },
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 25 26 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretium-la-noun-dpb~-E8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "datum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dōnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 25 26 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 20 31 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 40 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ransom"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretium-la-noun-lt~FvtvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretium-la-noun-~OBzJODn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 25 20 2 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretium-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sānctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpret.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appretiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "manupretium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretiōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "prets"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: prets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: prets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "preț"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: preț",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: preț"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prezzo",
            "3": "pregio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prezzo, pregio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prezzo, pregio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prezi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romansch: prezi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romansch: prezi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "préciu",
            "3": "preju",
            "4": "prégiu",
            "5": "présiu",
            "6": "prétziu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prezzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prezzu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prezzu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "prezz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: prezz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: prezz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "prethu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: prethu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: prethu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pressi"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pressi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pressi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pressi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pressi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pressi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "prëz"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: prëz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: prëz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "presi"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: presi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: presi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "priesio",
            "3": "prièso"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: priesio, prièso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: priesio, prièso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "prisc"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: prisc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: prisc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "predsch",
            "3": "pretsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "preiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: preiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Franco-Provençal: preiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pri"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pris"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pris",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pris (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "preu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: preu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: preu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "preu",
            "3": "pre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pretz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "preço"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "prezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: prezo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: prezo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "preço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: preço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: preço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "precio",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pretjom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pretjom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*protivъ",
        "t": "contrary, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρός (prós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रति",
        "t": "towards, near; against"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pretium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pretium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worth, price, value, cost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pay, hire, wage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "stīpendium"
        },
        {
          "word": "commodum"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        },
        {
          "word": "datum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dōnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ransom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bribe",
          "bribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praemium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sānctiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicta"
        },
        {
          "word": "animadversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpret.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pretium meaning in Latin (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.