See pretium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appretiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manupretium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretiōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pretjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pretjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*próti",
"4": "*pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"t": "contrary, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρός (prós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रति",
"t": "towards, near; against"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti, from *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"expansion": "pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 16 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 20 22 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 22 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What man can you show me who places any value on [his] time, who can reckon the worth of a day, who understands himself to be dying every day?",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.1.2",
"text": "Quem mihi dabis quī aliquod pretium temporī pōnat, quī diem aestimet, quī intellegat sē cotīdiē morī?",
"translation": "What man can you show me who places any value on [his] time, who can reckon the worth of a day, who understands himself to be dying every day?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth, price, value, cost"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-qKkxQTFz",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 16 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 20 22 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 22 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pay, hire, wage"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-D8LLf8zZ",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "stīpendium"
},
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 41 15 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 16 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 20 22 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 22 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "dōnum"
},
{
"word": "oblātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 16 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 20 22 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 22 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ransom"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-lt~FvtvU",
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 23 16 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 20 22 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 22 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-~OBzJODn",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "sānctiō"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛ.ti.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛt.t͡si.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pretium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appretiō"
},
{
"word": "manupretium"
},
{
"word": "pretiō"
},
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pretjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pretjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*próti",
"4": "*pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"t": "contrary, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρός (prós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रति",
"t": "towards, near; against"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti ~ *pr-ó-ti, from *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"expansion": "pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What man can you show me who places any value on [his] time, who can reckon the worth of a day, who understands himself to be dying every day?",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.1.2",
"text": "Quem mihi dabis quī aliquod pretium temporī pōnat, quī diem aestimet, quī intellegat sē cotīdiē morī?",
"translation": "What man can you show me who places any value on [his] time, who can reckon the worth of a day, who understands himself to be dying every day?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth, price, value, cost"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pay, hire, wage"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "stīpendium"
},
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "dōnum"
},
{
"word": "oblātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ransom"
],
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "sānctiō"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛ.ti.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛt.t͡si.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pretium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretium meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.