See pretium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pretium meaning in Latin (11.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appretiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manupretium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "prets"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: prets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: prets"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: preț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: preț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prezzo",
"3": "pregio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prezzo, pregio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prezzo, pregio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "prezi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: prezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: prezi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "préciu",
"3": "preju",
"4": "prégiu",
"5": "présiu",
"6": "prétziu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prezzu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prezzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prezzu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "prezz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: prezz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: prezz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prethu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: prethu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: prethu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pressi"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pressi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pressi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pressi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pressi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pressi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "prëz"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: prëz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: prëz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "presi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: presi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: presi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "priesio",
"3": "prièso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: priesio, prièso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: priesio, prièso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "prisc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: prisc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: prisc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "predsch",
"3": "pretsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "preiz"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: preiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: preiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pri"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pris"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pris",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pris (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: preu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: preu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "preu",
"3": "pre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pretz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "preço"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prezo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: prezo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: prezo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: preço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: preço"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "precio",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pretjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pretjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "equivalence"
},
"expansion": "equivalence",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recompense"
},
"expansion": "recompense",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "compensation"
},
"expansion": "compensation",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"t": "contrary, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρός (prós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προτί",
"t": "in the direction of, towards, near"
},
"expansion": "προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रति",
"t": "towards, near; against"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"expansion": "pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 32 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 23 24 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth, price, value, cost"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-qKkxQTFz",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 32 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 23 24 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pay, hire, wage"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-D8LLf8zZ",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "stīpendium"
},
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 32 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 23 24 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "dōnum"
},
{
"word": "oblātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 32 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 23 24 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ransom"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-lt~FvtvU",
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 32 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 23 24 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-~OBzJODn",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-pretium-la-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "sānctiō"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpret.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pretium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appretiō"
},
{
"word": "manupretium"
},
{
"word": "pretiō"
},
{
"word": "pretiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "prets"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: prets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: prets"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: preț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: preț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prezzo",
"3": "pregio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prezzo, pregio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prezzo, pregio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "prezi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: prezi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: prezi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "préciu",
"3": "preju",
"4": "prégiu",
"5": "présiu",
"6": "prétziu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: préciu, preju, prégiu, présiu, prétziu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prezzu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prezzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prezzu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "prezz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: prezz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: prezz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prethu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: prethu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: prethu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pressi"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pressi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pressi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pressi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pressi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pressi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "prëz"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: prëz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: prëz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "presi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: presi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: presi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "priesio",
"3": "prièso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: priesio, prièso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: priesio, prièso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "prisc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: prisc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: prisc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "predsch",
"3": "pretsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: predsch, pretsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "preiz"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: preiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: preiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pri"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pris"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pris",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pris (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: preu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: preu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "preu",
"3": "pre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: preu, pre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pretz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pretz\nOccitan: prètz\n→ Spanish: prez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "preço"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preço"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prezo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: prezo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: prezo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: preço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: preço"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "precio",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: precio (semi-learned) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pretjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pretjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "equivalence"
},
"expansion": "equivalence",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recompense"
},
"expansion": "recompense",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "compensation"
},
"expansion": "compensation",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ",
"t": "contrary, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρός (prós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προτί",
"t": "in the direction of, towards, near"
},
"expansion": "προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रति",
"t": "towards, near; against"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pretia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"expansion": "pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worth, price, value, cost"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pay, hire, wage"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "stīpendium"
},
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
},
{
"word": "datum"
},
{
"word": "dōnum"
},
{
"word": "oblātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ransom"
],
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praemium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "sānctiō"
},
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "vindicātiō"
},
{
"word": "vindicta"
},
{
"word": "animadversus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "mercēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpret.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pretium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.