See straff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for straff meaning in Swedish (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arreststraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bötesstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disciplinstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dödsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihetsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fängelsestraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förvandlingsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förvisningsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvetesstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isoleringsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kroppsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lagstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livstidsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matchstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maximistraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maxstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minimistraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skamstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spöstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stockstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffknulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffvärde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syndastraff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*streupan",
"t": "to squeeze, press, graze"
},
"expansion": "*streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).\nCompare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment, a penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-RVAdQtNr",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-ghEZ15r4",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) sentence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffspark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffspark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffspark",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straff",
"2": "straffen",
"3": "straffar",
"4": "straffarna",
"5": "straffs",
"6": "straffens",
"7": "straffars",
"8": "straffarnas",
"base": "straff",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "sv:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-ym1JGt-M",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, common) penalty kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "straffspark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffslag",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffslag n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffslag n",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straff",
"2": "straffen",
"3": "straffar",
"4": "straffarna",
"5": "straffs",
"6": "straffens",
"7": "straffars",
"8": "straffarnas",
"base": "straff",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "sv:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 23 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty shot"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-9PxIJulp",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffkast",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffkast n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffkast n",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straff",
"2": "straffen",
"3": "straffar",
"4": "straffarna",
"5": "straffs",
"6": "straffens",
"7": "straffars",
"8": "straffarnas",
"base": "straff",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "sv:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "sv:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-47DEQpj8",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball, handball)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arreststraff"
},
{
"word": "bötesstraff"
},
{
"word": "disciplinstraff"
},
{
"word": "dödsstraff"
},
{
"word": "frihetsstraff"
},
{
"word": "fängelsestraff"
},
{
"word": "förvandlingsstraff"
},
{
"word": "förvisningsstraff"
},
{
"word": "helvetesstraff"
},
{
"word": "isoleringsstraff"
},
{
"word": "kroppsstraff"
},
{
"word": "lagstraff"
},
{
"word": "livsstraff"
},
{
"word": "livstidsstraff"
},
{
"word": "matchstraff"
},
{
"word": "maximistraff"
},
{
"word": "maxstraff"
},
{
"word": "minimistraff"
},
{
"word": "skamstraff"
},
{
"word": "spöstraff"
},
{
"word": "stockstraff"
},
{
"word": "straffdom"
},
{
"word": "straffknulla"
},
{
"word": "straffläggning"
},
{
"word": "straffslag"
},
{
"word": "straffspark"
},
{
"word": "straffvärde"
},
{
"word": "syndastraff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*streupan",
"t": "to squeeze, press, graze"
},
"expansion": "*streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).\nCompare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
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"definite",
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},
{
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"punishment"
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[
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"penalty"
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"neuter"
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"sv:Law"
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"sentence"
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[
"law",
"law#English"
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[
"sentence",
"sentence"
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"(law) sentence"
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"neuter"
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"Gotland"
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"Swedish lemmas",
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"inflection-template"
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{
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "straffs",
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},
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"definite",
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"singular"
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},
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"penalty kick"
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[
"soccer",
"soccer"
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[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
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],
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"(soccer, common) penalty kick"
],
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{
"word": "straffspark"
}
],
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"common",
"common-gender"
],
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"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
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"sports"
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}
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{
"rhymes": "-af"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
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}
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
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{
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"definite",
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},
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},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
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"definite",
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}
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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{
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],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
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}
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"Swedish nouns",
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
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"genitive",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
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"definite",
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]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"sv:Basketball",
"sv:Handball"
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
]
],
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"(basketball, handball)"
],
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"common-gender",
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
],
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"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.