"straff" meaning in Swedish

See straff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sv-straff.ogg
Rhymes: -af Etymology: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|gml|straffen}} Middle Low German straffen, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, {{cog|de|Strafe}} German Strafe Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} straff n, {{sv-noun|n}} straff n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], straff [indefinite, nominative, singular], straffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], straffet [definite, nominative, singular], straffets [definite, genitive, singular], straff [indefinite, nominative, plural], straffs [genitive, indefinite, plural], straffen [definite, nominative, plural], straffens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a punishment, a penalty Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-straff-sv-noun-RVAdQtNr
  2. (law) sentence Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-straff-sv-noun-ghEZ15r4 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: straffa
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: arreststraff, bötesstraff, disciplinstraff, dödsstraff, frihetsstraff, fängelsestraff, förvandlingsstraff, förvisningsstraff, helvetesstraff, isoleringsstraff, kroppsstraff, lagstraff, livsstraff, livstidsstraff, matchstraff, maximistraff, maxstraff, minimistraff, skamstraff, spöstraff, stockstraff, straffdom, straffknulla, straffläggning, straffslag, straffspark, straffvärde, syndastraff

Noun

Audio: Sv-straff.ogg
Rhymes: -af Etymology: Clipping of straffspark Etymology templates: {{clipping|sv|straffspark}} Clipping of straffspark Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} straff c, {{sv-noun|c}} straff c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], straff [indefinite, nominative, singular], straffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], straffen [definite, nominative, singular], straffens [definite, genitive, singular], straffar [indefinite, nominative, plural], straffars [genitive, indefinite, plural], straffarna [definite, nominative, plural], straffarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (soccer, common) penalty kick Tags: common, common-gender Categories (topical): Football (soccer) Synonyms: straffspark
    Sense id: en-straff-sv-noun-ym1JGt-M Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 11 35 38 10 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Audio: Sv-straff.ogg
Rhymes: -af Etymology: Clipping of straffslag n Etymology templates: {{clipping|sv|straffslag|g=n}} Clipping of straffslag n Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} straff c, {{sv-noun|c}} straff c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], straff [indefinite, nominative, singular], straffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], straffen [definite, nominative, singular], straffens [definite, genitive, singular], straffar [indefinite, nominative, plural], straffars [genitive, indefinite, plural], straffarna [definite, nominative, plural], straffarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (ice hockey) penalty shot Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Ice hockey
    Sense id: en-straff-sv-noun-9PxIJulp Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 2 11 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 6 25 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 12 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 29 29 6 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 11 35 38 10 Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Audio: Sv-straff.ogg
Rhymes: -af Etymology: Clipping of straffkast n Etymology templates: {{clipping|sv|straffkast|g=n}} Clipping of straffkast n Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} straff c, {{sv-noun|c}} straff c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], straff [indefinite, nominative, singular], straffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], straffen [definite, nominative, singular], straffens [definite, genitive, singular], straffar [indefinite, nominative, plural], straffars [genitive, indefinite, plural], straffarna [definite, nominative, plural], straffarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (handball) penalty throw Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Handball Synonyms: 7-meterskast
    Sense id: en-straff-sv-noun-u74aHqc1 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 2 11 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 6 25 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 12 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 29 29 6 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 11 35 38 10 Topics: ball-games, games, handball, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (basketball) free throw Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Basketball Synonyms: frikast [Anglicism]
    Sense id: en-straff-sv-noun-fFWptDcO Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 11 35 38 10 Topics: ball-games, basketball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arreststraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bötesstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disciplinstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dödsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frihetsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fängelsestraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förvandlingsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förvisningsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helvetesstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isoleringsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kroppsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lagstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "livsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "livstidsstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "matchstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maximistraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maxstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minimistraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skamstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spöstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stockstraff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straffdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straffknulla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straffläggning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straffslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straffspark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straffvärde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "syndastraff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "straffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).\nCompare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straff n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "straff n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "straffa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a punishment, a penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-straff-sv-noun-RVAdQtNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sv:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-straff-sv-noun-ghEZ15r4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-af"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "straff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "straffspark"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of straffspark",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of straffspark",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "straff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "sv:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 11 35 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-straff-sv-noun-ym1JGt-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "penalty kick",
          "penalty kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, common) penalty kick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straffspark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-af"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "straffslag",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of straffslag n",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of straffslag n",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straff c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "straff c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Ice hockey",
          "orig": "sv:Ice hockey",
          "parents": [
            "Hockey",
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 11 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 6 25 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 12 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 29 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 11 35 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty shot"
      ],
      "id": "en-straff-sv-noun-9PxIJulp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ],
        [
          "penalty shot",
          "penalty shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ice hockey) penalty shot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "ice-hockey",
        "lifestyle",
        "skating",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-af"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "straffkast",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of straffkast n",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of straffkast n",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
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    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
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      "word": "disciplinstraff"
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      "word": "dödsstraff"
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      "word": "helvetesstraff"
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      "word": "isoleringsstraff"
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    {
      "word": "kroppsstraff"
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      "word": "lagstraff"
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      "word": "livsstraff"
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      "word": "matchstraff"
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      "word": "maxstraff"
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      "word": "minimistraff"
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    {
      "word": "skamstraff"
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    {
      "word": "spöstraff"
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    {
      "word": "stockstraff"
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    {
      "word": "straffdom"
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      "word": "straffknulla"
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      "word": "straffläggning"
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    {
      "word": "straffslag"
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    {
      "word": "straffvärde"
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        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Basketball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basketball",
          "basketball"
        ],
        [
          "free throw",
          "free throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(basketball) free throw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Anglicism"
          ],
          "word": "frikast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "basketball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-af"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for straff meaning in Swedish (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.