See straff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for straff meaning in All languages combined (44.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German straf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter(h₁)-",
"t": "to be stiff; be rigid; exert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle High German straf, further origin uncertain. However, a semantic connection Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”) has been proposed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "straff (strong nominative masculine singular straffer, comparative straffer, superlative am straffsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"straff"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Straffheit"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tight schedule",
"text": "ein straffes Programm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"id": "en-straff-de-adj-KzKGc6RV",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-straff.ogg/De-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-straff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*streupan",
"t": "to squeeze, press, graze"
},
"expansion": "*streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish straff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ströff",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "straffs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "straffs",
"3": "ströff"
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "str",
"2": "a",
"3": "ff"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ströff",
"accpd": "ströffin",
"accs": "straff",
"accsd": "straffið",
"datp": "ströffum",
"datpd": "ströffunum",
"dats": "straffi",
"datsd": "straffinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "straffa",
"genpd": "straffanna",
"gens": "straffs",
"gensd": "straffsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ströff",
"nompd": "ströffin",
"noms": "straff",
"nomsd": "straffið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ströff",
"accpd": "ströffin",
"accs": "straff",
"accsd": "straffið",
"datp": "ströffum",
"datpd": "ströffunum",
"dats": "straffi",
"datsd": "straffinu",
"genp": "straffa",
"genpd": "straffanna",
"gens": "straffs",
"gensd": "straffsins",
"nomp": "ströff",
"nompd": "ströffin",
"noms": "straff",
"nomsd": "straffið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-is-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment, penalty"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
],
"id": "en-straff-is-noun-G5IHwRkd",
"links": [
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house arrest",
"house arrest"
],
[
"grounded",
"grounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
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{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "straffbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffe"
}
],
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{
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"a punishment"
],
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[
"punishment",
"punishment#English"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-nb-noun-n6pMBcR3",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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{
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffe"
}
],
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"imperative of straffe"
],
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[
"straffe",
"straffe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
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{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a punishment"
],
"id": "en-straff-nn-noun-GOzpXm2n",
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[
"punishment",
"punishment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"a penalty"
],
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"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arreststraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bötesstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disciplinstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dödsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihetsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fängelsestraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förvandlingsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förvisningsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvetesstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isoleringsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kroppsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lagstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livstidsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matchstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maximistraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maxstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minimistraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skamstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spöstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stockstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffknulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffvärde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syndastraff"
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).\nCompare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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[
"penalty",
"penalty"
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],
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},
{
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{
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"All topics",
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}
],
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"sentence"
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"law"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-af"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
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}
],
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"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
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"definitions": "",
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},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Ball games",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-ym1JGt-M",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, common) penalty kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "straffspark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "clipping"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 9 23 65 0",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"ice hockey"
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[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
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"rhymes": "-af"
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{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
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"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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],
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],
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"kind": "topical",
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},
{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-47DEQpj8",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball, handball)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Straffheit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German straf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter(h₁)-",
"t": "to be stiff; be rigid; exert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle High German straf, further origin uncertain. However, a semantic connection Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”) has been proposed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "straff (strong nominative masculine singular straffer, comparative straffer, superlative am straffsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"straff"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tight schedule",
"text": "ein straffes Programm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-straff.ogg/De-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-straff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*streupan",
"t": "to squeeze, press, graze"
},
"expansion": "*streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish straff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ströff",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "straffs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "straffs",
"3": "ströff"
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "str",
"2": "a",
"3": "ff"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ströff",
"accpd": "ströffin",
"accs": "straff",
"accsd": "straffið",
"datp": "ströffum",
"datpd": "ströffunum",
"dats": "straffi",
"datsd": "straffinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "straffa",
"genpd": "straffanna",
"gens": "straffs",
"gensd": "straffsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ströff",
"nompd": "ströffin",
"noms": "straff",
"nomsd": "straffið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ströff",
"accpd": "ströffin",
"accs": "straff",
"accsd": "straffið",
"datp": "ströffum",
"datpd": "ströffunum",
"dats": "straffi",
"datsd": "straffinu",
"genp": "straffa",
"genpd": "straffanna",
"gens": "straffs",
"gensd": "straffsins",
"nomp": "ströff",
"nompd": "ströffin",
"noms": "straff",
"nomsd": "straffið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment, penalty"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
],
"links": [
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house arrest",
"house arrest"
],
[
"grounded",
"grounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "straffbar"
},
{
"word": "straffe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straff",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straff",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of straffe"
],
"links": [
[
"straffe",
"straffe#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arreststraff"
},
{
"word": "bötesstraff"
},
{
"word": "disciplinstraff"
},
{
"word": "dödsstraff"
},
{
"word": "frihetsstraff"
},
{
"word": "fängelsestraff"
},
{
"word": "förvandlingsstraff"
},
{
"word": "förvisningsstraff"
},
{
"word": "helvetesstraff"
},
{
"word": "isoleringsstraff"
},
{
"word": "kroppsstraff"
},
{
"word": "lagstraff"
},
{
"word": "livsstraff"
},
{
"word": "livstidsstraff"
},
{
"word": "matchstraff"
},
{
"word": "maximistraff"
},
{
"word": "maxstraff"
},
{
"word": "minimistraff"
},
{
"word": "skamstraff"
},
{
"word": "spöstraff"
},
{
"word": "stockstraff"
},
{
"word": "straffdom"
},
{
"word": "straffknulla"
},
{
"word": "straffläggning"
},
{
"word": "straffslag"
},
{
"word": "straffspark"
},
{
"word": "straffvärde"
},
{
"word": "syndastraff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*streupan",
"t": "to squeeze, press, graze"
},
"expansion": "*streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).\nCompare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment, a penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) sentence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffspark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffspark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffspark",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straff",
"2": "straffen",
"3": "straffar",
"4": "straffarna",
"5": "straffs",
"6": "straffens",
"7": "straffars",
"8": "straffarnas",
"base": "straff",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, common) penalty kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "straffspark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffslag",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffslag n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffslag n",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straff",
"2": "straffen",
"3": "straffar",
"4": "straffarna",
"5": "straffs",
"6": "straffens",
"7": "straffars",
"8": "straffarnas",
"base": "straff",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty shot"
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffkast",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffkast n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffkast n",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffar",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straff",
"2": "straffen",
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"4": "straffarna",
"5": "straffs",
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"7": "straffars",
"8": "straffarnas",
"base": "straff",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Basketball",
"sv:Handball"
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball, handball)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.