See straff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish straff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-is-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment, penalty"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
],
"id": "en-straff-is-noun-G5IHwRkd",
"links": [
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house arrest",
"house arrest"
],
[
"grounded",
"grounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish straff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment, penalty"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
],
"links": [
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house arrest",
"house arrest"
],
[
"grounded",
"grounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "straff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straff meaning in Icelandic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.