"straff" meaning in Icelandic

See straff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe. Etymology templates: {{bor|is|gml|straffen}} Middle Low German straffen, {{der|is|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, {{cog|sv|straff}} Swedish straff, {{cog|de|Strafe}} German Strafe Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|straffs|||||||nominative plural|ströff|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff), {{is-noun|n|straffs|ströff}} straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|str|a|ff}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=ströff|accpd=ströffin|accs=straff|accsd=straffið|datp=ströffum|datpd=ströffunum|dats=straffi|datsd=straffinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=straffa|genpd=straffanna|gens=straffs|gensd=straffsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=ströff|nompd=ströffin|noms=straff|nomsd=straffið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=ströff|accpd=ströffin|accs=straff|accsd=straffið|datp=ströffum|datpd=ströffunum|dats=straffi|datsd=straffinu|genp=straffa|genpd=straffanna|gens=straffs|gensd=straffsins|nomp=ströff|nompd=ströffin|noms=straff|nomsd=straffið}} Forms: straffs [genitive, singular], ströff [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], straff [indefinite, nominative, singular], straffið [definite, nominative, singular], ströff [indefinite, nominative, plural], ströffin [definite, nominative, plural], straff [accusative, indefinite, singular], straffið [accusative, definite, singular], ströff [accusative, indefinite, plural], ströffin [accusative, definite, plural], straffi [dative, indefinite, singular], straffinu [dative, definite, singular], ströffum [dative, indefinite, plural], ströffunum [dative, definite, plural], straffs [genitive, indefinite, singular], straffsins [definite, genitive, singular], straffa [genitive, indefinite, plural], straffanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (dated) punishment, penalty Tags: dated, neuter
    Sense id: en-straff-is-noun-fWoxudRb
  2. the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-straff-is-noun-G5IHwRkd Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Download JSON data for straff meaning in Icelandic (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "straffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "straff"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish straff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströff",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ströff",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "straffs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "straffs",
        "3": "ströff"
      },
      "expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "str",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "ff"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "ströff",
        "accpd": "ströffin",
        "accs": "straff",
        "accsd": "straffið",
        "datp": "ströffum",
        "datpd": "ströffunum",
        "dats": "straffi",
        "datsd": "straffinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "straffa",
        "genpd": "straffanna",
        "gens": "straffs",
        "gensd": "straffsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "ströff",
        "nompd": "ströffin",
        "noms": "straff",
        "nomsd": "straffið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "ströff",
        "accpd": "ströffin",
        "accs": "straff",
        "accsd": "straffið",
        "datp": "ströffum",
        "datpd": "ströffunum",
        "dats": "straffi",
        "datsd": "straffinu",
        "genp": "straffa",
        "genpd": "straffanna",
        "gens": "straffs",
        "gensd": "straffsins",
        "nomp": "ströff",
        "nompd": "ströffin",
        "noms": "straff",
        "nomsd": "straffið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-straff-is-noun-fWoxudRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-straff-is-noun-G5IHwRkd",
      "links": [
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "house arrest",
          "house arrest"
        ],
        [
          "grounded",
          "grounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "straff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "straffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "straff"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish straff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströff",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ströffunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ströff",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "straffs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "straffs",
        "3": "ströff"
      },
      "expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "str",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "ff"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "ströff",
        "accpd": "ströffin",
        "accs": "straff",
        "accsd": "straffið",
        "datp": "ströffum",
        "datpd": "ströffunum",
        "dats": "straffi",
        "datsd": "straffinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "straffa",
        "genpd": "straffanna",
        "gens": "straffs",
        "gensd": "straffsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "ströff",
        "nompd": "ströffin",
        "noms": "straff",
        "nomsd": "straffið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "ströff",
        "accpd": "ströffin",
        "accs": "straff",
        "accsd": "straffið",
        "datp": "ströffum",
        "datpd": "ströffunum",
        "dats": "straffi",
        "datsd": "straffinu",
        "genp": "straffa",
        "genpd": "straffanna",
        "gens": "straffs",
        "gensd": "straffsins",
        "nomp": "ströff",
        "nompd": "ströffin",
        "noms": "straff",
        "nomsd": "straffið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confined",
          "confined"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "house arrest",
          "house arrest"
        ],
        [
          "grounded",
          "grounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "straff"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "straff"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "straff",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.