See straffe on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of straf"
],
"id": "en-straffe-da-noun-sd96oxRs",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "straf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at straffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har straffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "straffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
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"4": "straf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at straffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "straffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"id": "en-straffe-da-verb-DSyjr8KZ",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-adj-GIYo2IEA",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-adj-L2YgiJI1",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-adj-E2jD8MNv",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg/Nl-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-verb-Ni3pTTaP",
"links": [
[
"straffen",
"straffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
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"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj-NP3UpipH",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj-MytBW~pa",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj-8jt4E04H",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj-u7xGPpr9",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-straffe.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-straffe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "straffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "straffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "straffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "straff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "straffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "straffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straff, present tense straffer, passive straffes, simple past and past participle straffa or straffet, present participle straffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-verb-mSN3Sq9C",
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nb:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Rugby",
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"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nb:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-noun-91WQA6JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Handball",
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"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 3 17 16 1 4 3 17 17 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-noun-dkEVdXTP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "nb:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 9 1 0 3 1 4 16 15 1 4 4 16 16 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 3 17 16 1 4 3 17 17 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-noun-PZZgWDJ2",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From straff (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-UxIAsBuX",
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to outdo"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-TMwgWS11",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to outdo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straffespark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffespark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffespark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
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"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "nn:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-91WQA6JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "nn:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 9 1 0 3 1 4 16 15 1 4 4 16 16 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 3 17 16 1 4 3 17 17 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-dkEVdXTP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "nn:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 9 1 0 3 1 4 16 15 1 4 4 16 16 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 3 17 16 1 4 3 17 17 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-PZZgWDJ2",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of straf"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at straffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har straffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "straffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har straffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "straf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at straffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "straffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg/Nl-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"links": [
[
"straffen",
"straffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg/Nl-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-straffe.ogg/De-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-straffe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "straffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "straffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "straffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "straff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "straffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "straffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straff, present tense straffer, passive straffes, simple past and past participle straffa or straffet, present participle straffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"word": "straffbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Football (soccer)",
"nb:Rugby",
"nb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Handball",
"nb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Ice hockey",
"nb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From straff (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to outdo"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to outdo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straffespark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffespark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffespark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Football (soccer)",
"nn:Rugby",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Handball",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Ice hockey",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straffe meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.