See straffe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for straffe meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of straf"
],
"id": "en-straffe-da-noun-sd96oxRs",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "straf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at straffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har straffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "straffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har straffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "straf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at straffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "straffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"id": "en-straffe-da-verb-DSyjr8KZ",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-adj-O4jWhVnT",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-adj-kWNsDVxd",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-adj-~iwxRhWi",
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg/Nl-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nl-verb-Ni3pTTaP",
"links": [
[
"straffen",
"straffen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg/Nl-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj-9V9LuXgM",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj--E2ntXna",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj-rBwfg0mP",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-straffe-de-adj-C5rjPYUH",
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-straffe.ogg/De-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-straffe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "straffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "straffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "straffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "straff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "straffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "straffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straff, present tense straffer, passive straffes, simple past and past participle straffa or straffet, present participle straffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-verb-mSN3Sq9C",
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise#English"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nb:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "nb:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nb:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-noun-91WQA6JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "nb:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nb:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-noun-dkEVdXTP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "nb:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nb:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nb-noun-PZZgWDJ2",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straff",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "straff (“punishment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From straff (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-UxIAsBuX",
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise#English"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to outdo"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-TMwgWS11",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to outdo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a infinitive",
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straffespark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffespark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffespark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nn:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "nn:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-91WQA6JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "nn:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-dkEVdXTP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "nn:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-PZZgWDJ2",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of straf"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at straffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har straffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "straffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har straffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "straf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at straffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "straffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "straf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straf, infinitive at straffe, present tense straffer, past tense straffede, perfect tense har straffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"straf",
"straf#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straf:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg/Nl-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"links": [
[
"straffen",
"straffen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of straffen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg/Nl-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-straffe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "straffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"straff",
"straff#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of straff:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-straffe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-straffe.ogg/De-straffe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-straffe.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "straffa",
"11": "or",
"12": "straffet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "straffende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "straff",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "straffer",
"7": "passive",
"8": "straffes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "straffe (imperative straff, present tense straffer, passive straffes, simple past and past participle straffa or straffet, present participle straffende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "straff"
},
{
"word": "straffbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise#English"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Football (soccer)",
"nb:Rugby",
"nb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Handball",
"nb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Ice hockey",
"nb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straff",
"3": "",
"4": "punishment"
},
"expansion": "straff (“punishment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From straff (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise#English"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to outdo"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to outdo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "a infinitive",
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straffespark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffespark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffespark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Football (soccer)",
"nn:Rugby",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Handball",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Ice hockey",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.