See straffe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From straff (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straffe (present tense straffar, past tense straffa, past participle straffa, passive infinitive straffast, present participle straffande, imperative straffe/straff)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-UxIAsBuX",
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to outdo"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-verb-TMwgWS11",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to outdo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straffespark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffespark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffespark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straffe f (definite singular straffa, indefinite plural straffer, definite plural straffene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nn:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "nn:Rugby",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-91WQA6JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "nn:Handball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 9 0 0 3 1 5 16 15 1 4 5 16 16 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 4 17 16 1 4 4 17 17 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-dkEVdXTP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "nn:Ice hockey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nn:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 0 9 0 0 3 1 5 16 15 1 4 5 16 16 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 4 17 16 1 4 4 17 17 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"id": "en-straffe-nn-noun-PZZgWDJ2",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From straff (“punishment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straffe (present tense straffar, past tense straffa, past participle straffa, passive infinitive straffast, present participle straffande, imperative straffe/straff)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"penalise",
"penalise"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to penalise (UK), or penalize (US)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to outdo"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to outdo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straffekonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "straffespark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffespark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffespark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straffe f (definite singular straffa, indefinite plural straffer, definite plural straffene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Football (soccer)",
"nn:Rugby",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(soccer, rugby) penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Handball",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty throw"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"qualifier": "water polo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(handball, water polo) penalty throw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Ice hockey",
"nn:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a penalty",
"penalty shot"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a penalty",
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "straffe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straffe meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.