See cosb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penalty kick",
"word": "cic gosb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penalty goal",
"word": "gôl gosb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "death penalty",
"word": "cosb farwolaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to punish",
"word": "cosbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "penal, punitive",
"word": "cosbol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cosc",
"3": "",
"4": "restraint, prohibition"
},
"expansion": "Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosbion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cosbau",
"g2": "m",
"pl2": "cosbion"
},
"expansion": "cosb f or m (plural cosbau or cosbion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, chastisement, penalty"
],
"id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-L2C-RU1q",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, restraint"
],
"id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-6iFGxLWq",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revenge"
],
"id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-FlUoU~lQ",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 5 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chastiser"
],
"id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-7eJ~WMsP",
"links": [
[
"chastiser",
"chastiser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) chastiser"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːsb/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkʰoːsp]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔsb/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔsp]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsb"
}
],
"word": "cosb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsb",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsb/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "penalty kick",
"word": "cic gosb"
},
{
"english": "penalty goal",
"word": "gôl gosb"
},
{
"english": "death penalty",
"word": "cosb farwolaeth"
},
{
"english": "to punish",
"word": "cosbi"
},
{
"english": "penal, punitive",
"word": "cosbol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cosc",
"3": "",
"4": "restraint, prohibition"
},
"expansion": "Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosbion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chosb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cosbau",
"g2": "m",
"pl2": "cosbion"
},
"expansion": "cosb f or m (plural cosbau or cosbion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, chastisement, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"chastisement",
"chastisement"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discipline, restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chastiser"
],
"links": [
[
"chastiser",
"chastiser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) chastiser"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːsb/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkʰoːsp]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔsb/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔsp]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsb"
}
],
"word": "cosb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosb meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gosb, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cosb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghosb, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cosb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chosb, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cosb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.