"cosb" meaning in All languages combined

See cosb on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /koːsb/ [North-Wales], [ˌkʰoːsp] [North-Wales], /kɔsb/ [South-Wales], [kʰɔsp] [South-Wales] Forms: cosbau [plural], cosbion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cosb [mutation, mutation-radical], gosb [mutation, mutation-soft], nghosb [mutation, mutation-nasal], chosb [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɔsb Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*komskʷom}} Proto-Celtic *komskʷom, {{cog|ga|cosc||restraint, prohibition}} Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*sekʷ-||to say|id=say}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|cosbau|pl2=cosbion}} cosb m or f (plural cosbau or cosbion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. punishment, chastisement, penalty Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-cosb-cy-noun-L2C-RU1q
  2. discipline, restraint Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-cosb-cy-noun-6iFGxLWq
  3. revenge Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-cosb-cy-noun-FlUoU~lQ
  4. (figurative) chastiser Tags: feminine, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cosb-cy-noun-7eJ~WMsP Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 4 7 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cic gosb (english: penalty kick), gôl gosb (english: penalty goal), cosb marwolaeth (english: death penalty), cosbi (english: to punish), cosbol (english: penal, punitive)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cosb meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "penalty kick",
      "word": "cic gosb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "penalty goal",
      "word": "gôl gosb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "death penalty",
      "word": "cosb marwolaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to punish",
      "word": "cosbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "penal, punitive",
      "word": "cosbol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komskʷom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cosc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "restraint, prohibition"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say",
        "id": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosbau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosbion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "cosbau",
        "pl2": "cosbion"
      },
      "expansion": "cosb m or f (plural cosbau or cosbion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, chastisement, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-L2C-RU1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discipline, restraint"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-6iFGxLWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-FlUoU~lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chastiser"
      ],
      "id": "en-cosb-cy-noun-7eJ~WMsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastiser",
          "chastiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) chastiser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːsb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkʰoːsp]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔsb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔsp]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsb",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsb/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "penalty kick",
      "word": "cic gosb"
    },
    {
      "english": "penalty goal",
      "word": "gôl gosb"
    },
    {
      "english": "death penalty",
      "word": "cosb marwolaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "to punish",
      "word": "cosbi"
    },
    {
      "english": "penal, punitive",
      "word": "cosbol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komskʷom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cosc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "restraint, prohibition"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to say",
        "id": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Irish cosc (“restraint, prohibition”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosbau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosbion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chosb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "cosbau",
        "pl2": "cosbion"
      },
      "expansion": "cosb m or f (plural cosbau or cosbion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, chastisement, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discipline, restraint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chastiser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastiser",
          "chastiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) chastiser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːsb/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkʰoːsp]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔsb/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɔsp]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.