"penalty loop" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty loops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penalty loop (plural penalty loops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A branch of a racecourse that adds a loop that starts and ends at the branching point, to extend the course for use in penalizing competitors with extra distance to travel."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty_loop-en-noun-ACwO~Fza"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "word": "long lap penalty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A penalty assessed to competitors in a race, where they must race through a penalty loop branch of a racecourse."
      ],
      "id": "en-penalty_loop-en-noun-IufAgZDB"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty loop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "long lap penalty"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty loops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penalty loop (plural penalty loops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A branch of a racecourse that adds a loop that starts and ends at the branching point, to extend the course for use in penalizing competitors with extra distance to travel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A penalty assessed to competitors in a race, where they must race through a penalty loop branch of a racecourse."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty loop"
}