"penalo" meaning in Esperanto

See penalo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [peˈnalo] Forms: penalon [accusative, singular], penaloj [plural], penalojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -alo Etymology: From Italian penale, from Latin poenālis (“penal, of or pertaining to punishment”), from poena (“penalty, punishment”). Compare French pénalité, Portuguese penalidade, Romanian penalizare, English penalty. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|it|penale}} Italian penale, {{der|eo|la|poenālis||penal, of or pertaining to punishment}} Latin poenālis (“penal, of or pertaining to punishment”), {{cog|fr|pénalité}} French pénalité, {{cog|pt|penalidade}} Portuguese penalidade, {{cog|ro|penalizare}} Romanian penalizare, {{cog|en|penalty}} English penalty Head templates: {{eo-head}} penalo (accusative singular penalon, plural penaloj, accusative plural penalojn)
  1. (sports, neologism) penalty Tags: neologism Categories (topical): Sports Related terms: puno (english: punishment)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "penale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian penale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poenālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penal, of or pertaining to punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poenālis (“penal, of or pertaining to punishment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "French pénalité",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "penalidade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese penalidade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "penalizare"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian penalizare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian penale, from Latin poenālis (“penal, of or pertaining to punishment”), from poena (“penalty, punishment”). Compare French pénalité, Portuguese penalidade, Romanian penalizare, English penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaloj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penalo (accusative singular penalon, plural penaloj, accusative plural penalojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧na‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "eo:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-penalo-eo-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, neologism) penalty"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "punishment",
          "word": "puno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnalo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "penale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian penale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poenālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penal, of or pertaining to punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poenālis (“penal, of or pertaining to punishment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pénalité"
      },
      "expansion": "French pénalité",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "penalidade"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese penalidade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "penalizare"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian penalizare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "English penalty",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian penale, from Latin poenālis (“penal, of or pertaining to punishment”), from poena (“penalty, punishment”). Compare French pénalité, Portuguese penalidade, Romanian penalizare, English penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaloj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penalo (accusative singular penalon, plural penaloj, accusative plural penalojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧na‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "punishment",
      "word": "puno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto neologisms",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/alo",
        "eo:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, neologism) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnalo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penalo meaning in Esperanto (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.