See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a duras penas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a penas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ahogar las penas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alma en pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hecho una pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ni pena ni gloria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pena de la vida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pena de muerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pena máxima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "qué pena me das"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "siervo de la pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sin pena ni gloria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "so pena de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valer la pena"
}
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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],
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"form": "penas",
"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"punishment"
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"id": "en-pena-es-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
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"punishment"
]
],
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"word": "castigo"
},
{
"word": "condena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 10 1 24 29 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, sadness"
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"id": "en-pena-es-noun-Fmgassh-",
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"pain"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-pena-es-noun-cTDfQzVe",
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"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
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"word": "problema"
},
{
"word": "dificultad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity"
],
"id": "en-pena-es-noun-jAcGwKjc",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lástima"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
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{
"_dis": "3 27 10 1 24 29 6",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-pena-es-noun-hXcDme1T",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) embarrassment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vergüenza"
},
{
"word": "palta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
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"expansion": "pena",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 15 19 2 2 45 10",
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{
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pena-es-verb-dJ76-DVG",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pena-es-verb-YHjjSUiJ",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a duras penas"
},
{
"word": "a penas"
},
{
"word": "ahogar las penas"
},
{
"word": "alma en pena"
},
{
"word": "apenar"
},
{
"word": "dar pena"
},
{
"word": "de pena"
},
{
"word": "hecho una pena"
},
{
"word": "ni pena ni gloria"
},
{
"word": "pena de la vida"
},
{
"word": "pena de muerte"
},
{
"word": "pena máxima"
},
{
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"word": "qué pena me das"
},
{
"word": "siervo de la pena"
},
{
"word": "sin pena ni gloria"
},
{
"word": "so pena de"
},
{
"word": "valer la pena"
}
],
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "osp",
"3": "pena",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pena",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pena, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pena f (plural penas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penal"
},
{
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"word": "penitente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
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[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
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{
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"word": "condena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, sadness"
],
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[
"pain",
"pain"
],
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"sadness",
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{
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
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[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
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{
"word": "problema"
},
{
"word": "dificultad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lástima"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
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"(Latin America) embarrassment"
],
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{
"word": "vergüenza"
},
{
"word": "palta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
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"expansion": "pena",
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"senses": [
{
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"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"word": "penar"
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],
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],
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[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Spanish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.