"vergüenza" meaning in Spanish

See vergüenza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /beɾˈɡwenθa/ [Spain], [beɾˈɣ̞wẽn̟.θa] [Spain], /beɾˈɡwensa/ [Latin-America], [beɾˈɣ̞wẽn.sa] [Latin-America] Forms: vergüenzas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish berguença, from Latin verēcundia, from verēcundus (“feeling shame”), from vereor (“to respect, revere, fear”). Doublet of the rare borrowing verecundia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|berguença|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish berguença, {{inh+|es|osp|berguença}} Inherited from Old Spanish berguença, {{inh|es|la|verēcundia}} Latin verēcundia, {{m|la|verēcundus||feeling shame}} verēcundus (“feeling shame”), {{m|la|vereor||to respect, revere, fear}} vereor (“to respect, revere, fear”), {{doublet|es|verecundia|notext=1}} verecundia Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} vergüenza f (plural vergüenzas)
  1. shame Tags: feminine Synonyms: pudor, acholo
    Sense id: en-vergüenza-es-noun-vxl~82FQ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. embarrassment Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: pena, palta
    Sense id: en-vergüenza-es-noun-hXcDme1T Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 79 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avergonzar, la de la vergüenza, sinvergüenza, vergonzante, vergonzoso, vergüenza ajena Related terms: reverencia, sinvergonzonería

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vergüenza meaning in Spanish (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avergonzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la de la vergüenza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinvergüenza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergonzante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergonzoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergüenza ajena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "berguença",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish berguença",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "berguença"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish berguença",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verēcundia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verēcundia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verēcundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feeling shame"
      },
      "expansion": "verēcundus (“feeling shame”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vereor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to respect, revere, fear"
      },
      "expansion": "vereor (“to respect, revere, fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verecundia",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "verecundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish berguença, from Latin verēcundia, from verēcundus (“feeling shame”), from vereor (“to respect, revere, fear”). Doublet of the rare borrowing verecundia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergüenzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vergüenza f (plural vergüenzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧güen‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reverencia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinvergonzonería"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergüenza-es-noun-vxl~82FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pudor"
        },
        {
          "word": "acholo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "es:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergüenza-es-noun-hXcDme1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "word": "palta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beɾˈɡwenθa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɾˈɣ̞wẽn̟.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beɾˈɡwensa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɾˈɣ̞wẽn.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergüenza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ensa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ensa/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/enθa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/enθa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avergonzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "la de la vergüenza"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinvergüenza"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergonzante"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergonzoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergüenza ajena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "berguença",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish berguença",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "berguença"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish berguença",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verēcundia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verēcundia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verēcundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feeling shame"
      },
      "expansion": "verēcundus (“feeling shame”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vereor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to respect, revere, fear"
      },
      "expansion": "vereor (“to respect, revere, fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verecundia",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "verecundia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish berguença, from Latin verēcundia, from verēcundus (“feeling shame”), from vereor (“to respect, revere, fear”). Doublet of the rare borrowing verecundia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergüenzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vergüenza f (plural vergüenzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧güen‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reverencia"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinvergonzonería"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pudor"
        },
        {
          "word": "acholo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "word": "palta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beɾˈɡwenθa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɾˈɣ̞wẽn̟.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beɾˈɡwensa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɾˈɣ̞wẽn.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergüenza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.