"penal" meaning in Spanish

See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈnal/, [peˈnal] Forms: penales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|LL.|poenālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin poenālis, {{bor+|es|LL.|poenālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis Head templates: {{es-adj}} penal m or f (masculine and feminine plural penales)
  1. penal Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-penal-es-adj-3zOMs1XO

Noun

IPA: /peˈnal/, [peˈnal] Forms: penales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|LL.|poenālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin poenālis, {{bor+|es|LL.|poenālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} penal m (plural penales)
  1. a kind of prison Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-penal-es-noun-tacFQuir
  2. (soccer) penalty Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-penal-es-noun-3r~FQwMw Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antecedentes penales, código penal, colonia penal, Corte Penal Internacional, derecho penal, penalidad, penalización, penalizar, penalmente, proceso penal Related terms: pena

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for penal meaning in Spanish (3.2kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penal m or f (masculine and feminine plural penales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penal"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-es-adj-3zOMs1XO",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antecedentes penales"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "código penal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "colonia penal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Corte Penal Internacional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derecho penal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penalmente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proceso penal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pena"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-es-noun-tacFQuir",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "es:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-penal-es-noun-3r~FQwMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penal m or f (masculine and feminine plural penales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antecedentes penales"
    },
    {
      "word": "código penal"
    },
    {
      "word": "colonia penal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Corte Penal Internacional"
    },
    {
      "word": "derecho penal"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalización"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalmente"
    },
    {
      "word": "proceso penal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "poenālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin poenālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin poenālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penal m (plural penales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pena"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) penalty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.