"տուգանք" meaning in Armenian

See տուգանք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tuˈɡɑŋkʰ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [duˈkʰɑŋkʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian տուգանք (tugankʿ). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|տուգանք}} Old Armenian տուգանք (tugankʿ) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} տուգանք • (tugankʿ), {{hy-noun}} տուգանք • (tugankʿ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|տուգանք|11=տուգանքին|11s=տուգանքներիցս|13=տուգանքների|13s=տուգանքովս|15=տուգանքներին|15s=տուգանքներովս|17=տուգանքից|17s=տուգանքումս|19=տուգանքներից|19s=տուգանքներումս|1s=տուգանքս|21=տուգանքով|21s=տուգանքդ|23=տուգանքներով|23s=տուգանքներդ|25=տուգանքում|25s=տուգանքիդ|27=տուգանքներում|27s=տուգանքներիդ|29s=տուգանքիցդ|3=տուգանքը/տուգանքն|31s=տուգանքներիցդ|33s=տուգանքովդ|35s=տուգանքներովդ|37s=տուգանքումդ|39s=տուգանքներումդ|3s=տուգանքներս|5=տուգանքներ|5s=տուգանքիս|7=տուգանքները/տուգանքներն|7s=տուգանքներիս|9=տուգանքի|9s=տուգանքիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: tugankʿ [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], տուգանք [nominative, singular], տուգանքներ [nominative, plural], տուգանքի [dative, singular], տուգանքների [dative, plural], տուգանքից [ablative, singular], տուգանքներից [ablative, plural], տուգանքով [instrumental, singular], տուգանքներով [instrumental, plural], տուգանքում [locative, singular], տուգանքներում [locative, plural], տուգանքը [definite, nominative, singular], տուգանքն [definite, nominative, singular], տուգանքները [definite, nominative, plural], տուգանքներն [definite, nominative, plural], տուգանքին [dative, definite, singular], տուգանքներին [dative, definite, plural], տուգանքս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], տուգանքներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], տուգանքիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], տուգանքներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], տուգանքիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], տուգանքներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], տուգանքովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], տուգանքներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], տուգանքումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], տուգանքներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], տուգանքդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], տուգանքներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], տուգանքիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], տուգանքներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], տուգանքիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], տուգանքներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], տուգանքովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], տուգանքներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], տուգանքումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], տուգանքներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. fine, penalty
    Sense id: en-տուգանք-hy-noun-ZTySfGL9 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for տուգանք meaning in Armenian (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "տուգանք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տուգանք (tugankʿ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian տուգանք (tugankʿ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tugankʿ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանք",
      "roman": "tugankʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներ",
      "roman": "tugankʿner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքի",
      "roman": "tugankʿi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքների",
      "roman": "tugankʿneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքից",
      "roman": "tugankʿicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներից",
      "roman": "tugankʿnericʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքով",
      "roman": "tugankʿov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներով",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքում",
      "roman": "tugankʿum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներում",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքն",
      "roman": "tugankʿə/tugankʿn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներն",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerə/tugankʿnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքին",
      "roman": "tugankʿin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներին",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքս",
      "roman": "tugankʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներս",
      "roman": "tugankʿners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիս",
      "roman": "tugankʿis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիս",
      "roman": "tugankʿneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիցս",
      "roman": "tugankʿicʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիցս",
      "roman": "tugankʿnericʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքովս",
      "roman": "tugankʿovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներովս",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքումս",
      "roman": "tugankʿums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներումս",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիցդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿicʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիցդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnericʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքովդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներովդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքումդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներումդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տուգանք • (tugankʿ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տուգանք • (tugankʿ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տուգանք",
        "11": "տուգանքին",
        "11s": "տուգանքներիցս",
        "13": "տուգանքների",
        "13s": "տուգանքովս",
        "15": "տուգանքներին",
        "15s": "տուգանքներովս",
        "17": "տուգանքից",
        "17s": "տուգանքումս",
        "19": "տուգանքներից",
        "19s": "տուգանքներումս",
        "1s": "տուգանքս",
        "21": "տուգանքով",
        "21s": "տուգանքդ",
        "23": "տուգանքներով",
        "23s": "տուգանքներդ",
        "25": "տուգանքում",
        "25s": "տուգանքիդ",
        "27": "տուգանքներում",
        "27s": "տուգանքներիդ",
        "29s": "տուգանքիցդ",
        "3": "տուգանքը/տուգանքն",
        "31s": "տուգանքներիցդ",
        "33s": "տուգանքովդ",
        "35s": "տուգանքներովդ",
        "37s": "տուգանքումդ",
        "39s": "տուգանքներումդ",
        "3s": "տուգանքներս",
        "5": "տուգանքներ",
        "5s": "տուգանքիս",
        "7": "տուգանքները/տուգանքներն",
        "7s": "տուգանքներիս",
        "9": "տուգանքի",
        "9s": "տուգանքիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-տուգանք-hy-noun-ZTySfGL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈɡɑŋkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[duˈkʰɑŋkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տուգանք"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "տուգանք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տուգանք (tugankʿ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian տուգանք (tugankʿ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tugankʿ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանք",
      "roman": "tugankʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներ",
      "roman": "tugankʿner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքի",
      "roman": "tugankʿi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքների",
      "roman": "tugankʿneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքից",
      "roman": "tugankʿicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներից",
      "roman": "tugankʿnericʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքով",
      "roman": "tugankʿov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներով",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքում",
      "roman": "tugankʿum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներում",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքն",
      "roman": "tugankʿə/tugankʿn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներն",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerə/tugankʿnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքին",
      "roman": "tugankʿin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներին",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքս",
      "roman": "tugankʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներս",
      "roman": "tugankʿners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիս",
      "roman": "tugankʿis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիս",
      "roman": "tugankʿneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիցս",
      "roman": "tugankʿicʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիցս",
      "roman": "tugankʿnericʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքովս",
      "roman": "tugankʿovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներովս",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքումս",
      "roman": "tugankʿums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներումս",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքիցդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿicʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներիցդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnericʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքովդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներովդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքումդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "տուգանքներումդ",
      "roman": "tugankʿnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "տուգանք • (tugankʿ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "տուգանք • (tugankʿ)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "տուգանք",
        "11": "տուգանքին",
        "11s": "տուգանքներիցս",
        "13": "տուգանքների",
        "13s": "տուգանքովս",
        "15": "տուգանքներին",
        "15s": "տուգանքներովս",
        "17": "տուգանքից",
        "17s": "տուգանքումս",
        "19": "տուգանքներից",
        "19s": "տուգանքներումս",
        "1s": "տուգանքս",
        "21": "տուգանքով",
        "21s": "տուգանքդ",
        "23": "տուգանքներով",
        "23s": "տուգանքներդ",
        "25": "տուգանքում",
        "25s": "տուգանքիդ",
        "27": "տուգանքներում",
        "27s": "տուգանքներիդ",
        "29s": "տուգանքիցդ",
        "3": "տուգանքը/տուգանքն",
        "31s": "տուգանքներիցդ",
        "33s": "տուգանքովդ",
        "35s": "տուգանքներովդ",
        "37s": "տուգանքումդ",
        "39s": "տուգանքներումդ",
        "3s": "տուգանքներս",
        "5": "տուգանքներ",
        "5s": "տուգանքիս",
        "7": "տուգանքները/տուգանքներն",
        "7s": "տուգանքներիս",
        "9": "տուգանքի",
        "9s": "տուգանքիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈɡɑŋkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[duˈkʰɑŋkʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "տուգանք"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.