See penalty box in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penalty box meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penalty boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penalty box (plural penalty boxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "en:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Both players got to cool their heels for five minutes in their respective penalty boxes after the fight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed bench where a player must remain for timed period (a penalty) that is assessed after an infraction."
],
"id": "en-penalty_box-en-noun-2MGtj0kj",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) An enclosed bench where a player must remain for timed period (a penalty) that is assessed after an infraction."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 83 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 69 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 March 12, Stuart Barnes, “Swindon stunner for Curbishley”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "At times, Swindon's penalty box resembled a pinball machine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penalty area."
],
"id": "en-penalty_box-en-noun-N8rdC1zo",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty area",
"penalty area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) The penalty area."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 69 10",
"topics": [
"ice-hockey",
"skating",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sin bin"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"word": "banqueta d'expulsats"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trestná lavice"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strafbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"word": "rangaistusaitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"word": "jäähyaitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banc des pénalités"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loca pionóis"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "póna peacaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaméjka štrafnikov",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скаме́йка штрафников"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaméjka dlja oštrafovannyx igrokov",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "скаме́йка для оштрафованных игроков"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaméjka dlja ploxix parnej",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "скаме́йка для плохих парней"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utvisningsbås"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 53 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bås"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Tim Breithaupt, 10 Steps to Sales Success: The Proven System That Can Shorten the Selling Cycle, Double Your Close Ratio, page 170",
"text": "A visit to the penalty box occurs when the salesman has relinquished control of the sales call by immediately answering the customer's question.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, John Portmann, Sex and heaven: Catholics in bed and at prayer, page 155",
"text": "What can land you in this metaphorical holding cell, the penalty box of Catholicism?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, John Zarrella and Patrick Oppmann, \"Florida, Michigan seek exit from Democratic penalty box,\" CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/06/florida.michigan/index.html",
"text": "Florida, Michigan seek exit from Democratic penalty box"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary punishment, or, metaphorically, a similar setback (e.g., loss of control, embarrassment, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-penalty_box-en-noun-UMb5iUqf",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, figuratively) A temporary punishment, or, metaphorically, a similar setback (e.g., loss of control, embarrassment, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-penalty box.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-penalty_box.ogg/En-au-penalty_box.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-penalty_box.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penalty box"
],
"word": "penalty box"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penalty boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penalty box (plural penalty boxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Ice hockey"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Both players got to cool their heels for five minutes in their respective penalty boxes after the fight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed bench where a player must remain for timed period (a penalty) that is assessed after an infraction."
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) An enclosed bench where a player must remain for timed period (a penalty) that is assessed after an infraction."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 March 12, Stuart Barnes, “Swindon stunner for Curbishley”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "At times, Swindon's penalty box resembled a pinball machine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penalty area."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty area",
"penalty area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) The penalty area."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Tim Breithaupt, 10 Steps to Sales Success: The Proven System That Can Shorten the Selling Cycle, Double Your Close Ratio, page 170",
"text": "A visit to the penalty box occurs when the salesman has relinquished control of the sales call by immediately answering the customer's question.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, John Portmann, Sex and heaven: Catholics in bed and at prayer, page 155",
"text": "What can land you in this metaphorical holding cell, the penalty box of Catholicism?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, John Zarrella and Patrick Oppmann, \"Florida, Michigan seek exit from Democratic penalty box,\" CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/06/florida.michigan/index.html",
"text": "Florida, Michigan seek exit from Democratic penalty box"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary punishment, or, metaphorically, a similar setback (e.g., loss of control, embarrassment, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, figuratively) A temporary punishment, or, metaphorically, a similar setback (e.g., loss of control, embarrassment, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-penalty box.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-penalty_box.ogg/En-au-penalty_box.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-penalty_box.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"ice-hockey",
"skating",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sin bin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"word": "banqueta d'expulsats"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trestná lavice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strafbank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"word": "rangaistusaitio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"word": "jäähyaitio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banc des pénalités"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loca pionóis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "póna peacaí"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaméjka štrafnikov",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скаме́йка штрафников"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaméjka dlja oštrafovannyx igrokov",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "скаме́йка для оштрафованных игроков"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skaméjka dlja ploxix parnej",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "скаме́йка для плохих парней"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utvisningsbås"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bås"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penalty box"
],
"word": "penalty box"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.