See penalty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penalty meaning in French (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English penalty",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénalité"
},
"expansion": "French pénalité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénalité"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pénalité",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty, itself a borrowing from French pénalité (thus a reborrowing). Doublet of pénalité.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "penalties"
},
"expansion": "penalty m (plural penaltys or penalties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms borrowed back into French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "fr:Handball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hockey",
"orig": "fr:Hockey",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-penalty-fr-noun-swtlL72A",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) penalty, penalty kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "pénalty"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nal.ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "penalty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English penalty",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénalité"
},
"expansion": "French pénalité",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénalité"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pénalité",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty, itself a borrowing from French pénalité (thus a reborrowing). Doublet of pénalité.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "penalties"
},
"expansion": "penalty m (plural penaltys or penalties)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed back into French",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Football (soccer)",
"fr:Handball",
"fr:Hockey",
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty#English"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) penalty, penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nal.ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1990 spelling",
"word": "pénalty"
}
],
"word": "penalty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.