See penalti on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French penalty",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "English penalty",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French penalty or English penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltiuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penalti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penalty",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "penaltiuri"
},
"expansion": "penalti n (plural penaltiuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "penaltiurilor",
"gpi": "penaltiuri",
"gsd": "penaltiului",
"gsi": "penalti",
"n": "",
"npd": "penaltiurile",
"npi": "penaltiuri",
"nsd": "penaltiul",
"nsi": "penalti",
"vp": "penaltiurilor",
"vs": "penaltiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "ro:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-penalti-ro-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) penalty"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:penalti"
]
}
],
"word": "penalti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "casarse de penalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penalti a lo Panenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tanda de penaltis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penalidad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penalidad",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty. Doublet of penalidad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penalti m (plural penaltis)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nal‧ti"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "es:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-penalti-es-noun-swtlL72A",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) penalty, penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shotgun wedding, a forced marriage that happens because the bride became pregnant"
],
"id": "en-penalti-es-noun-1TwoEM6D",
"links": [
[
"shotgun wedding",
"shotgun wedding"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"qualifier": "family",
"raw_glosses": [
"(family) shotgun wedding, a forced marriage that happens because the bride became pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnalti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alti"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenalti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nal̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enalti"
}
],
"word": "penalti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penalti class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penalti class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "penalti class IX (plural penalti class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sw:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-penalti-sw-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) penalty"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:penalti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-penalti.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sw-ke-penalti.flac/Sw-ke-penalti.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sw-ke-penalti.flac/Sw-ke-penalti.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "penalti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French penalty",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "English penalty",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French penalty or English penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltiuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penalti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penaltiurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penalty",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "penaltiuri"
},
"expansion": "penalti n (plural penaltiuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "penaltiurilor",
"gpi": "penaltiuri",
"gsd": "penaltiului",
"gsi": "penalti",
"n": "",
"npd": "penaltiurile",
"npi": "penaltiuri",
"nsd": "penaltiul",
"nsi": "penalti",
"vp": "penaltiurilor",
"vs": "penaltiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) penalty"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:penalti"
]
}
],
"word": "penalti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alti",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alti/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enalti",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enalti/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casarse de penalti"
},
{
"word": "penalti a lo Panenka"
},
{
"word": "tanda de penaltis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penalidad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penalidad",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty. Doublet of penalidad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penalti m (plural penaltis)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nal‧ti"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) penalty, penalty kick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shotgun wedding, a forced marriage that happens because the bride became pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"shotgun wedding",
"shotgun wedding"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"qualifier": "family",
"raw_glosses": [
"(family) shotgun wedding, a forced marriage that happens because the bride became pregnant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnalti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alti"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenalti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nal̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enalti"
}
],
"word": "penalti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penalty",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penalti class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "penalti class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "penalti class IX (plural penalti class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"sw:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) penalty"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:penalti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-penalti.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sw-ke-penalti.flac/Sw-ke-penalti.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sw-ke-penalti.flac/Sw-ke-penalti.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "penalti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penalti meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"penalti"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penalti",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.