"amerce" meaning in English

See amerce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈmɝs/ [General-American], /əˈmɜːs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amerce.wav Forms: amerces [present, singular, third-person], amercing [participle, present], amerced [participle, past], amerced [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s Etymology: From Anglo-Norman amercier, from Old French a (“at”) + merci (“mercy”), thus “at the mercy of”. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xno|amercier}} Anglo-Norman amercier, {{cog|fro|a||at}} Old French a (“at”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} amerce (third-person singular simple present amerces, present participle amercing, simple past and past participle amerced)
  1. (transitive) To impose a fine on; to fine. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-amerce-en-verb-W1X7FJAW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. (transitive) To punish; to make an exaction. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-amerce-en-verb-WzXlOguH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amercy Derived forms: amerceable, amercement, amercer, unamerced Related terms: mercy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amerceable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amercement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amercer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unamerced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "amercier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman amercier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a (“at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman amercier, from Old French a (“at”) + merci (“mercy”), thus “at the mercy of”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amerces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amercing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amerce (third-person singular simple present amerces, present participle amercing, simple past and past participle amerced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mercy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine\nThat you shall all repent the loss of mine:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1754–1762, David Hume, [The History of England ], volume (please specify |volume=1 to 6), London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], page 10:",
          "text": "The person, in whose house the conventicle met, was amerced a like sum.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Christopher Dyer, Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain 850-1520, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 180:",
          "text": "Lords responded to these offences by amercing (fining) them in the manor court, the revenues of which could provide a twentieth, or even a higher proportion of estate income.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose a fine on; to fine."
      ],
      "id": "en-amerce-en-verb-W1X7FJAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To impose a fine on; to fine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book XXI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 607-609:",
          "text": "The fellows of his crime, the followers rather\n(Far other once beheld in bliss), condemn'd\nFor ever now to have their lot in pain,\nMillions of Spirits for his fault amerc't",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1821, Lord Byron, Cain, act III, scene I:",
          "text": "Thou know'st thou art naked! Must the time\nCome thou shalt be amerced for sins unknown,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish; to make an exaction."
      ],
      "id": "en-amerce-en-verb-WzXlOguH",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "exaction",
          "exaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish; to make an exaction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɜːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amerce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amercy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amerce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amerceable"
    },
    {
      "word": "amercement"
    },
    {
      "word": "amercer"
    },
    {
      "word": "unamerced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "amercier"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman amercier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a (“at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman amercier, from Old French a (“at”) + merci (“mercy”), thus “at the mercy of”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amerces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amercing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amerce (third-person singular simple present amerces, present participle amercing, simple past and past participle amerced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mercy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine\nThat you shall all repent the loss of mine:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1754–1762, David Hume, [The History of England ], volume (please specify |volume=1 to 6), London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], page 10:",
          "text": "The person, in whose house the conventicle met, was amerced a like sum.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Christopher Dyer, Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain 850-1520, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 180:",
          "text": "Lords responded to these offences by amercing (fining) them in the manor court, the revenues of which could provide a twentieth, or even a higher proportion of estate income.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose a fine on; to fine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To impose a fine on; to fine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book XXI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 607-609:",
          "text": "The fellows of his crime, the followers rather\n(Far other once beheld in bliss), condemn'd\nFor ever now to have their lot in pain,\nMillions of Spirits for his fault amerc't",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1821, Lord Byron, Cain, act III, scene I:",
          "text": "Thou know'st thou art naked! Must the time\nCome thou shalt be amerced for sins unknown,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To punish; to make an exaction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "exaction",
          "exaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To punish; to make an exaction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈmɜːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-amerce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-amerce.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amercy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amerce"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.