"amercement" meaning in English

See amercement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: amercements [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English amercement, from Old French amerciment and Latin amerciāmentum; equivalent to amerce + -ment. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|amercement}} Middle English amercement, {{der|en|fro|amerciment}} Old French amerciment, {{der|en|la|amerciāmentum}} Latin amerciāmentum, {{suffix|en|amerce|ment}} amerce + -ment Head templates: {{en-noun}} amercement (plural amercements)
  1. (law) A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court. Wikipedia link: amercement Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: amerciament Translations (A non-statutory monetary penalty): глоба (globa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), æfwyrdla [masculine] (Old English)
    Sense id: en-amercement-en-noun-cFQt6lFy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ment Topics: law

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for amercement meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amercement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amercement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "amerciment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French amerciment",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amerciāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amerciāmentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "amerce",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "amerce + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English amercement, from Old French amerciment and Latin amerciāmentum; equivalent to amerce + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amercements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amercement (plural amercements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Burgh Records of the City of Glasgow, 1573-1581, records for year 1577, page 67",
          "text": "29 March. The quhilk daye Thomas Garnes is fund in þe wrang and amerchiament of court, for þe violent ſchuting and towking of Dauid Fleming, officiar to the Cowparis, on frydaye laſt.\n29 March. The day which Thomas Garnes is found in the wrong and amercement of court, for the violent shooting and touching [beating] of David Fleming, officer to the Cowpers, on last Friday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "id": "en-amercement-en-noun-cFQt6lFy",
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
        [
          "statutory",
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "forfeiture",
          "forfeiture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amerciament"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "globa",
          "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глоба"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "æfwyrdla"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "amercement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amercement"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "amercement"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English amercement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "amerciment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French amerciment",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amerciāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amerciāmentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "amerce",
        "3": "ment"
      },
      "expansion": "amerce + -ment",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English amercement, from Old French amerciment and Latin amerciāmentum; equivalent to amerce + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amercements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "amercement (plural amercements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -ment",
        "Scots terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Burgh Records of the City of Glasgow, 1573-1581, records for year 1577, page 67",
          "text": "29 March. The quhilk daye Thomas Garnes is fund in þe wrang and amerchiament of court, for þe violent ſchuting and towking of Dauid Fleming, officiar to the Cowparis, on frydaye laſt.\n29 March. The day which Thomas Garnes is found in the wrong and amercement of court, for the violent shooting and touching [beating] of David Fleming, officer to the Cowpers, on last Friday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "statutory",
          "statutory"
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        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "forfeiture",
          "forfeiture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A non-statutory monetary penalty or forfeiture, usually applied at the discretion of a court."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amerciament"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "globa",
      "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глоба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "A non-statutory monetary penalty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "æfwyrdla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amercement"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.