"restrict" meaning in English

See restrict in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav Forms: more restrict [comparative], most restrict [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪkt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*streyg-}}, {{bor|en|la|restrictus}} Latin restrictus, {{doublet|en|ristretto}} Doublet of ristretto Head templates: {{en-adj}} restrict (comparative more restrict, superlative most restrict)
  1. (obsolete) Restricted. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-restrict-en-adj-YYyR0oqK

Verb

IPA: /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav Forms: restricts [present, singular, third-person], restricting [participle, present], restricted [participle, past], restricted [past]
Rhymes: -ɪkt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*streyg-}}, {{bor|en|la|restrictus}} Latin restrictus, {{doublet|en|ristretto}} Doublet of ristretto Head templates: {{en-verb}} restrict (third-person singular simple present restricts, present participle restricting, simple past and past participle restricted)
  1. To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine Synonyms (to restrain within bounds): limit, bound, circumscribe, withstrain, restrain, repress, curb, coerce, quarantine (english: fig.) Translations (to restrain within bounds): حَدَّ (ḥadda) (Arabic), حَدَّدَ (ḥaddada) (Arabic), restrinxir (Asturian), абмяжо́ўваць (abmjažóŭvacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), абмежава́ць (abmježavácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), огранича́вам (ograničávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), огранича́ (ograničá) [perfective] (Bulgarian), restringir (Catalan), 限制 (xiànzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 制限 (zhìxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), omezovat [imperfective] (Czech), omezit [perfective] (Czech), begrænse (Danish), beperken (Dutch), begrenzen (Dutch), rajoittaa (Finnish), pysyä jossakin (Finnish), restreindre (French), limiter (French), restrinxir (Galician), beschränken (German), begrenzen (German), הִגְבִּיל (higbíl) (Hebrew), korlátoz (Hungarian), szűkít (Hungarian), leszűkít (Hungarian), megszorít (Hungarian), teorannaigh (Irish), restringere (Italian), limitare (Italian), 制限する (seigen suru) (alt: せいげんする) (Japanese), 제한하다 (jehanhada) (Korean), ограничува (ograničuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), ограничи (ograniči) [perfective] (Macedonian), whakatina (Maori), aukati (Maori), rāhui (Maori), hamaruru (Maori), nati (Maori), begrense (Norwegian Bokmål), ograniczać [imperfective] (Polish), ograniczyć [perfective] (Polish), restringir (Portuguese), limitar (Portuguese), a restrânge (Romanian), a limita (Romanian), ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), огранича́вати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), огра̀ничити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ograničávati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ogràničiti [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), obmedzovať (Slovak), obmedziť [perfective] (Slovak), ohraničovať [imperfective] (Slovak), ohraničiť [perfective] (Slovak), omejevati [imperfective] (Slovene), omejiti [perfective] (Slovene), restringir (Spanish), limitar (Spanish), inskränka (Swedish), begränsa (Swedish), sınırlamak (Turkish), kısıtlamak (Turkish), обме́жувати (obméžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), обмежо́вувати (obmežóvuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), обме́жити (obméžyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), омежува́ти (omežuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), hạn chế (alt: 限制) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-restrict-en-verb-RVhsFigl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 62 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 64 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 72 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 82 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 60 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 21 64 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 62 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 59 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 64 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 22 59 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 23 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 24 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 62 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 60 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 62 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 64 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 53 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 55 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 70 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 70 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 28 54 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 63 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 60 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 61 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 62 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 70 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 28 54 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 70 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of 'to restrain within bounds': 97 3 Disambiguation of 'to restrain within bounds': 97 3
  2. (specifically, mathematics) To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-restrict-en-verb-b6BqEii2 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: restriction, restraint, restrain

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restrictus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restrictus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ristretto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restricts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "restricting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restricted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "restricted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restriction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restraint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restrain"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After suffering diahrroea, the patient was restricted to a diet of rice, cold meat, and yoghurt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 28, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "It was no less than Valencia deserved after dominating possession in the final 20 minutes although Chelsea defended resolutely and restricted the Spanish side to shooting from long range.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-restrict-en-verb-RVhsFigl",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "boundaries",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "limit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "bound"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "circumscribe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "withstrain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restrain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "repress"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "curb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "coerce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "english": "fig.",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "quarantine"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥadda",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "حَدَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaddada",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "حَدَّدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restrinxir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abmjažóŭvacʹ",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "абмяжо́ўваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abmježavácʹ",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "абмежава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograničávam",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "огранича́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograničá",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "огранича́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restringir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànzhì",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "限制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìxiàn",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "制限"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "omezovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "omezit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "begrænse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "beperken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "begrenzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "rajoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "pysyä jossakin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restreindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "limiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restrinxir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "beschränken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "begrenzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "higbíl",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "הִגְבִּיל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "korlátoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "szűkít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "leszűkít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "megszorít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "teorannaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restringere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "limitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "せいげんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seigen suru",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "制限する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jehanhada",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "제한하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ograničuva",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограничува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ograniči",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограничи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "whakatina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "aukati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "rāhui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "hamaruru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "nati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "begrense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograniczać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograniczyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restringir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "limitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "a restrânge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "a limita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограни́чивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ограни́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "огранича́вати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "огра̀ничити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograničávati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogràničiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "obmedzovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obmedziť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ohraničovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ohraničiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "omejevati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "omejiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "restringir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "limitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "inskränka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "begränsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "sınırlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "kısıtlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obméžuvaty",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обме́жувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obmežóvuvaty",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обмежо́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obméžyty",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обме́жити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "omežuváty",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "омежува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "限制",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
          "word": "hạn chế"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If we restrict sine to #x5C;left#x5B;-#x5C;frac#x5C;pi2,#x5C;frac#x5C;pi2#x5C;right#x5D;, we can define its inverse.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
      ],
      "id": "en-restrict-en-verb-b6BqEii2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "define",
          "define"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically, mathematics) To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restrict"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restrictus"
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      "expansion": "Latin restrictus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ristretto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more restrict",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most restrict",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Restricted."
      ],
      "id": "en-restrict-en-adj-YYyR0oqK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Restricted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restrict"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
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    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "restrictus"
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      "expansion": "Latin restrictus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ristretto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "restricts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "restricting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      "form": "restricted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "restricted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "restriction"
    },
    {
      "word": "restraint"
    },
    {
      "word": "restrain"
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After suffering diahrroea, the patient was restricted to a diet of rice, cold meat, and yoghurt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 28, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "It was no less than Valencia deserved after dominating possession in the final 20 minutes although Chelsea defended resolutely and restricted the Spanish side to shooting from long range.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "boundaries",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Mathematics"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If we restrict sine to #x5C;left#x5B;-#x5C;frac#x5C;pi2,#x5C;frac#x5C;pi2#x5C;right#x5D;, we can define its inverse.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
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        [
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          "define"
        ],
        [
          "subset",
          "subset"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically, mathematics) To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɪkt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "limit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "bound"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "circumscribe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "withstrain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restrain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "repress"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "coerce"
    },
    {
      "english": "fig.",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "quarantine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥadda",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "حَدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaddada",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "حَدَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restrinxir"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abmjažóŭvacʹ",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "абмяжо́ўваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abmježavácʹ",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "абмежава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograničávam",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огранича́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograničá",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огранича́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restringir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "制限"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "omezovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "omezit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "begrænse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "beperken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "begrenzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "rajoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "pysyä jossakin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restreindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "limiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restrinxir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "beschränken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "begrenzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "higbíl",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "הִגְבִּיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "korlátoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "szűkít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "leszűkít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "megszorít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "teorannaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restringere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "limitare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいげんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seigen suru",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "制限する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jehanhada",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "제한하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ograničuva",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограничува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ograniči",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограничи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "whakatina"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "aukati"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "rāhui"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "hamaruru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "nati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "begrense"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ograniczać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ograniczyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restringir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "limitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "a restrânge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "a limita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограни́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograníčitʹ",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ограни́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огранича́вати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огра̀ничити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ograničávati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ogràničiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "obmedzovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obmedziť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ohraničovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ohraničiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "omejevati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "omejiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "restringir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "limitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "inskränka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "begränsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "sınırlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "kısıtlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obméžuvaty",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обме́жувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obmežóvuvaty",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обмежо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obméžyty",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обме́жити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "omežuváty",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "омежува́ти"
    },
    {
      "alt": "限制",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to restrain within bounds",
      "word": "hạn chế"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restrict"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restrictus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restrictus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ristretto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more restrict",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most restrict",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "restrict (comparative more restrict, superlative most restrict)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Restricted."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Restricted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restrict"
}

Download raw JSONL data for restrict meaning in English (16.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.