See restrict in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for restrict meaning in English (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restrictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin restrictus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "restringō",
"3": "",
"4": "draw back tightly; restrain, restrict"
},
"expansion": "restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back, again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "press, tighten, compress"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“press, tighten, compress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ristretto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restricts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "restricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "restricted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "restricted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrict (third-person singular simple present restricts, present participle restricting, simple past and past participle restricted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restriction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After suffering diahrroea, the patient was restricted to a diet of rice, cold meat, and yoghurt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "It was no less than Valencia deserved after dominating possession in the final 20 minutes although Chelsea defended resolutely and restricted the Spanish side to shooting from long range.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine"
],
"id": "en-restrict-en-verb-RVhsFigl",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"boundaries",
"boundary"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "circumscribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "withstrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "repress"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "curb"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "coerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"english": "fig.",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "quarantine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadda",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "حَدَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaddada",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "حَدَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restrinxir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjažóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абмяжо́ўваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmježavácʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абмежава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničávam",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огранича́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničá",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огранича́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìxiàn",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "制限"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "omezovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omezit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrænse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "beperken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "pysyä jossakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restreindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restrinxir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "beschränken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higbíl",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "הִגְבִּיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "korlátoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "szűkít"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "leszűkít"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "teorannaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "せいげんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seigen suru",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "制限する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehanhada",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "제한하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničuva",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ограничува"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograniči",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ограничи"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "aukati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "hamaruru"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "nati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrense"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ograniczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "a restrânge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "a limita"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčitʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ограни́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огранича́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "огра̀ничити"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ograničávati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogràničiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "obmedzovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmedziť"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ohraničovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ohraničiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "omejevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omejiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "inskränka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begränsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "sınırlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "kısıtlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обме́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmežóvuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обмежо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžyty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обме́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "omežuváty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "омежува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "限制",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "hạn chế"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If we restrict sine to [-π/2,π/2], we can define its inverse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
],
"id": "en-restrict-en-verb-b6BqEii2",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"define",
"define"
],
[
"subset",
"subset"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically, mathematics) To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "restrict"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restrictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin restrictus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "restringō",
"3": "",
"4": "draw back tightly; restrain, restrict"
},
"expansion": "restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back, again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "press, tighten, compress"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“press, tighten, compress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ristretto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more restrict",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most restrict",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrict (comparative more restrict, superlative most restrict)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Restricted."
],
"id": "en-restrict-en-adj-YYyR0oqK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Restricted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "restrict"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restrictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin restrictus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "restringō",
"3": "",
"4": "draw back tightly; restrain, restrict"
},
"expansion": "restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back, again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "press, tighten, compress"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“press, tighten, compress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ristretto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restricts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "restricting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "restricted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "restricted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrict (third-person singular simple present restricts, present participle restricting, simple past and past participle restricted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "restriction"
},
{
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After suffering diahrroea, the patient was restricted to a diet of rice, cold meat, and yoghurt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Jon Smith, “Valencia 1 - 1 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "It was no less than Valencia deserved after dominating possession in the final 20 minutes although Chelsea defended resolutely and restricted the Spanish side to shooting from long range.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain within boundaries; to limit; to confine"
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"boundaries",
"boundary"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If we restrict sine to [-π/2,π/2], we can define its inverse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"define",
"define"
],
[
"subset",
"subset"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically, mathematics) To consider (a function) as defined on a subset of its original domain."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limit"
},
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "circumscribe"
},
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "withstrain"
},
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "repress"
},
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "curb"
},
{
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "coerce"
},
{
"english": "fig.",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "quarantine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadda",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "حَدَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaddada",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "حَدَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restrinxir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjažóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абмяжо́ўваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmježavácʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абмежава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničávam",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огранича́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničá",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "огранича́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìxiàn",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "制限"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "omezovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omezit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrænse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "beperken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "pysyä jossakin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restreindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limiter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restrinxir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "beschränken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higbíl",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "הִגְבִּיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "korlátoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "szűkít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "leszűkít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "teorannaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"alt": "せいげんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seigen suru",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "制限する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jehanhada",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "제한하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograničuva",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ограничува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ograniči",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ограничи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "aukati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "rāhui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "hamaruru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "nati"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begrense"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ograniczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograniczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "a restrânge"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "a limita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčitʹ",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ограни́чить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "огранича́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "огра̀ничити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ograničávati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogràničiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "obmedzovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obmedziť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ohraničovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ohraničiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "omejevati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "omejiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "restringir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "inskränka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "begränsa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "sınırlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "kısıtlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обме́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmežóvuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обмежо́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obméžyty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обме́жити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "omežuváty",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "омежува́ти"
},
{
"alt": "限制",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to restrain within bounds",
"word": "hạn chế"
}
],
"word": "restrict"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "restrictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin restrictus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "restringō",
"3": "",
"4": "draw back tightly; restrain, restrict"
},
"expansion": "restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, again"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back, again”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "press, tighten, compress"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“press, tighten, compress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ristretto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ristretto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restrictus, perfect passive participle of restringō (“draw back tightly; restrain, restrict”), from re- (“back, again”) + stringō (“press, tighten, compress”). Doublet of ristretto as an adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more restrict",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most restrict",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "restrict (comparative more restrict, superlative most restrict)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Restricted."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Restricted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restrict.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restrict.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "restrict"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.