"restringere" meaning in Italian

See restringere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /reˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/
Rhymes: -indʒere Etymology: Borrowed from Latin restringere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|restringō|restringere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin restringere, {{bor+|it|la|restringō|restringere}} Borrowed from Latin restringere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} restrìngere (first-person singular present restrìngo, first-person singular past historic restrìnsi, past participle restrétto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: restrìngere [canonical], restrìngo [first-person, present, singular], restrìnsi [first-person, historic, past, singular], restrétto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], restrìngere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], restringèndo [gerund], restringènte [participle, present], restrétto [participle, past], restrìngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], restrìngi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], restrìnge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], restringiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], restringéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], restrìngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], restringévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], restringévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], restringéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], restringevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], restringevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], restringévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], restrìnsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], restringésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], restrìnse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], restringémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], restringéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], restrìnsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], restringerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], restringerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], restringerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], restringerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], restringeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], restringerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], restringerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], restringerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], restringerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], restringerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], restringerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], restringeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], restringerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], restringerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], restrìnga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], restrìnga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], restrìnga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], restringiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], restringiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], restrìngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], restringéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], restringéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], restringésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], restringéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], restringéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], restringéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], restrìngi [imperative, second-person, singular], restrìnga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], restringiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], restringéte [imperative, plural, second-person], restrìngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], restrìngere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], restrìnga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], restringiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], restringéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], restrìngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to narrow (a road, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-ROw~Qhpu Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 25 19 6 6 12 12 14 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9
  2. to take in (a dress, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-aSr-BJbY Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 15 28 9 9 11 11 10 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 18 29 8 8 10 9 10 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9
  3. to shrink Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-hYYtOZnJ
  4. to constrict Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-1WVpf7Pt
  5. to thicken (food) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-wKkCd3qn Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9
  6. to restrict to a smaller space Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-GVJnWTTT Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9
  7. (figurative) to contain, to limit (expenses, etc.) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-Z4Cvichg Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9
  8. to summarize Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-restringere-it-verb-f~61YB5z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ristringere (english: archaic or Tuscan) Derived forms: restringersi, restringimento, restringitivo, restringitore Related terms: restrizione, ristretto, stringere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for restringere meaning in Italian (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restringersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restringimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restringitivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restringitore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restringō",
        "4": "restringere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restringere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restringō",
        "4": "restringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin restringere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restrìngere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrétto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrétto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "restrìngere (first-person singular present restrìngo, first-person singular past historic restrìnsi, past participle restrétto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧strìn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restrizione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ristretto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 6 6 12 12 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow (a road, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-ROw~Qhpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 9 9 11 11 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 8 8 10 9 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take in (a dress, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-aSr-BJbY",
      "links": [
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-hYYtOZnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-1WVpf7Pt",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-wKkCd3qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict to a smaller space"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-GVJnWTTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 7 7 12 10 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 6 6 13 12 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 9 9 11 10 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain, to limit (expenses, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-Z4Cvichg",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to contain, to limit (expenses, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summarize"
      ],
      "id": "en-restringere-it-verb-f~61YB5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indʒere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "archaic or Tuscan",
      "word": "ristringere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restringere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "restringersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "restringimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "restringitivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "restringitore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restringō",
        "4": "restringere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin restringere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "restringō",
        "4": "restringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin restringere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin restringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restrìngere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrétto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrétto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "restrìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "restrìngere (first-person singular present restrìngo, first-person singular past historic restrìnsi, past participle restrétto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧strìn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "restrizione"
    },
    {
      "word": "ristretto"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow (a road, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take in (a dress, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take in",
          "take in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict to a smaller space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contain, to limit (expenses, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to contain, to limit (expenses, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summarize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indʒere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "archaic or Tuscan",
      "word": "ristringere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restringere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.