"stringere" meaning in Italian

See stringere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/
Rhymes: -indʒere Etymology: From Latin stringere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg-. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|stringō|stringere}} Latin stringere, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*streyg-}} Proto-Indo-European *streyg- Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} strìngere (first-person singular present strìngo, first-person singular past historic strìnsi, past participle strétto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: strìngere [canonical], strìngo [first-person, present, singular], strìnsi [first-person, historic, past, singular], strétto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], strìngere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], stringèndo [gerund], stringènte [participle, present], strétto [participle, past], strìngo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], strìngi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], strìnge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stringiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], stringéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], strìngono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stringévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], stringévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], stringéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], stringevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], stringevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], stringévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], strìnsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], stringésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], strìnse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], stringémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], stringéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], strìnsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], stringerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], stringerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], stringerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], stringerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], stringeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], stringerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], stringerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], stringerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], stringerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], stringerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], stringerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], stringeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], stringerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], stringerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], strìnga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], strìnga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], strìnga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stringiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], stringiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], strìngano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], stringéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], stringéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stringésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stringéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], stringéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stringéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], strìngi [imperative, second-person, singular], strìnga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stringiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], stringéte [imperative, plural, second-person], strìngano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], strìngere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], strìnga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stringiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], stringéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], strìngano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-LmTLjKA5
  2. (transitive) to close tightly, to squeeze Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-evB43QYd
  3. (transitive) to contract (a muscle) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-2iijOevC
  4. (transitive) to tighten, to make tighter Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-qak6PRIH
  5. (transitive) to shrink, to reduce in size Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-27Bbx7gl
  6. (transitive) to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-lG~pBpoz
  7. (intransitive) to be excessively tight (of clothing) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-VBOs3kpw Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13
  8. (transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-nL9-ec9L
  9. (transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind
    (transitive) to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-r0zdsO7T
  10. (transitive) to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-53JpQoo8
  11. (transitive, figurative) to form (a friendship, relationship) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-R~1Uc2bf
  12. (transitive, figurative) to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-7dNDDtZg
  13. (transitive, figurative) to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-IzrMM6Tt
  14. (transitive, uncommon) to force, to compel Tags: transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-XOM4PPsy
  15. (transitive, literary) to dominate Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-d78nM3w-
  16. (intransitive) to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-dKXkh86T Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 3 3 4 5 3 4 3 3 5 4 4 3 3 7 21 5 10 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 4 3 3 4 4 3 5 3 4 5 5 5 3 3 7 20 5 9 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 3 2 2 4 5 3 5 2 3 6 5 6 3 2 9 17 6 9 7
  17. (intransitive, sports, especially soccer) to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal [auxiliary avere] Tags: especially, intransitive Categories (topical): Football (soccer), Sports
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-MWiCqm-E Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
  18. (intransitive) to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-rqyJJOPA Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 5 5 4 5 7 4 5 5 5 5 4 6 4 4 6 6 6 9 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 4 6 5 6 4 4 7 6 6 10 7
  19. (intransitive) to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-stringere-it-verb-IHg3CtZg Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: strignere [archaic] Related terms: astringere, costringere, constringere, distringere, restringere, ristringere, stretto
Derived forms: stringatezza, stringere d'assedio, stringere i denti, stringere il cuore, stringere la cinghia, stringere la gola, stringere un patto, stringersi, stringi stringi, stringimento, stringitore, stringitura

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stringere meaning in Italian (19.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringatezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringere d'assedio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringere i denti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringere il cuore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringere la cinghia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringere la gola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringere un patto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringi stringi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringitore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stringitura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringō",
        "4": "stringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stringere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strìngere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strétto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strétto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "strìngere (first-person singular present strìngo, first-person singular past historic strìnsi, past participle strétto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strìn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "astringere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "costringere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "constringere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "distringere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "restringere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ristringere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stretto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the knight is holding onto the sword",
          "text": "il cavalliere stringe la spada",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-LmTLjKA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close tightly, to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-evB43QYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close tightly, to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract (a muscle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-2iijOevC",
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to contract (a muscle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, to make tighter"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-qak6PRIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten, to make tighter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I asked the tailor if he could shrink the button-down shirt",
          "text": "ho chiesto il sarto se lui potesse stringere la camicia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink, to reduce in size"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-27Bbx7gl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shrink, to reduce in size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this skirt is too tight on my waist",
          "text": "questa gonna mi stringe alla vita",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-lG~pBpoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excessively tight (of clothing) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to be excessively tight (of clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-VBOs3kpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be excessively tight (of clothing) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the mother bound a bandage around his calf",
          "text": "la mamma gli ha stretto una benda sul polpaccio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie around tightly, to bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-nL9-ec9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie around tightly, to bind",
        "to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-r0zdsO7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind",
        "(transitive) to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a truck forced me to the curve",
          "text": "un camion mi ha stretto in curva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-53JpQoo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a friendship",
          "text": "stringere un'amicizia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form (a friendship, relationship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-R~1Uc2bf",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to form (a friendship, relationship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-7dNDDtZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle on",
          "settle on"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the teacher yelled, \"Less chatter, make it quick!\"",
          "text": "la maestra gridò, \"Meno chiacchiere, stringete!\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-IzrMM6Tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to force, to compel"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-XOM4PPsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to force, to compel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-d78nM3w-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to dominate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 4 5 3 4 3 3 5 4 4 3 3 7 21 5 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 4 4 3 5 3 4 5 5 5 3 3 7 20 5 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 4 5 3 5 2 3 6 5 6 3 2 9 17 6 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-dKXkh86T",
      "links": [
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ],
        [
          "sharply",
          "sharply"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "it:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "it:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal [auxiliary avere]",
        "to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-MWiCqm-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "centralize",
          "centralize"
        ],
        [
          "converging",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "midfield",
          "midfield"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, sports, especially soccer) to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 5 7 4 5 5 5 5 4 6 4 4 6 6 6 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 6 5 4 5 4 4 6 5 6 4 4 7 6 6 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we better move, time is running out",
          "text": "dobbiamo muoverci, il tempo stringe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-rqyJJOPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressing",
          "pressing"
        ],
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 2 12 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 5 13 11 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-IHg3CtZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indʒere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "strignere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stringere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stringatezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringere d'assedio"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringere i denti"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringere il cuore"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringere la cinghia"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringere la gola"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringere un patto"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringi stringi"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringitore"
    },
    {
      "word": "stringitura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringō",
        "4": "stringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*streyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stringere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strìngere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strétto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strétto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìnga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stringéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strìngano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "strìngere (first-person singular present strìngo, first-person singular past historic strìnsi, past participle strétto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strìn‧ge‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "astringere"
    },
    {
      "word": "costringere"
    },
    {
      "word": "constringere"
    },
    {
      "word": "distringere"
    },
    {
      "word": "restringere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ristringere"
    },
    {
      "word": "stretto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the knight is holding onto the sword",
          "text": "il cavalliere stringe la spada",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close tightly, to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close tightly, to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract (a muscle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to contract (a muscle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, to make tighter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten, to make tighter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I asked the tailor if he could shrink the button-down shirt",
          "text": "ho chiesto il sarto se lui potesse stringere la camicia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink, to reduce in size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shrink, to reduce in size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this skirt is too tight on my waist",
          "text": "questa gonna mi stringe alla vita",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excessively tight (of clothing) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to be excessively tight (of clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be excessively tight (of clothing) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the mother bound a bandage around his calf",
          "text": "la mamma gli ha stretto una benda sul polpaccio",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie around tightly, to bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie around tightly, to bind",
        "to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind",
        "(transitive) to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a truck forced me to the curve",
          "text": "un camion mi ha stretto in curva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a friendship",
          "text": "stringere un'amicizia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form (a friendship, relationship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to form (a friendship, relationship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle on",
          "settle on"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the teacher yelled, \"Less chatter, make it quick!\"",
          "text": "la maestra gridò, \"Meno chiacchiere, stringete!\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "concise",
          "concise"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force, to compel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to force, to compel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to dominate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veer",
          "veer"
        ],
        [
          "sharply",
          "sharply"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Football (soccer)",
        "it:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal [auxiliary avere]",
        "to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "centralize",
          "centralize"
        ],
        [
          "converging",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "midfield",
          "midfield"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, sports, especially soccer) to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we better move, time is running out",
          "text": "dobbiamo muoverci, il tempo stringe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressing",
          "pressing"
        ],
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-indʒere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "strignere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stringere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.