See costringere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:constringō<alt:cōnstringere>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōn-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to draw, bind or tie tight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*strinégti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*streyg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stringō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stréngʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strengō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"constringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"costringere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"costringere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "constringō",
"4": "cōnstringere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstringere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "constringō",
"4": "cōnstringere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costrìngere",
"links": [
[
"costrìngere",
"costringere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngo",
"links": [
[
"costrìngo",
"costringo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnsi",
"links": [
[
"costrìnsi",
"costrinsi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrétto",
"links": [
[
"costrétto",
"costretto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngere",
"links": [
[
"costrìngere",
"costringere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "costringèndo",
"links": [
[
"costringèndo",
"costringendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "costringènte",
"links": [
[
"costringènte",
"costringente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costrétto",
"links": [
[
"costrétto",
"costretto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngo",
"links": [
[
"costrìngo",
"costringo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngi",
"links": [
[
"costrìngi",
"costringi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnge",
"links": [
[
"costrìnge",
"costringe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéte",
"links": [
[
"costringéte",
"costringete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngono",
"links": [
[
"costrìngono",
"costringono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringévo",
"links": [
[
"costringévo",
"costringevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringévi",
"links": [
[
"costringévi",
"costringevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéva",
"links": [
[
"costringéva",
"costringeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringevàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringevàmo",
"costringevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringevàte",
"links": [
[
"costringevàte",
"costringevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringévano",
"links": [
[
"costringévano",
"costringevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnsi",
"links": [
[
"costrìnsi",
"costrinsi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringésti",
"links": [
[
"costringésti",
"costringesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnse",
"links": [
[
"costrìnse",
"costrinse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringémmo",
"links": [
[
"costringémmo",
"costringemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéste",
"links": [
[
"costringéste",
"costringeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnsero",
"links": [
[
"costrìnsero",
"costrinsero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerài",
"links": [
[
"costringerài",
"costringerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerémo",
"links": [
[
"costringerémo",
"costringeremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringeréte",
"links": [
[
"costringeréte",
"costringerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerànno",
"links": [
[
"costringerànno",
"costringeranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerèi",
"links": [
[
"costringerèi",
"costringerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerésti",
"links": [
[
"costringerésti",
"costringeresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"costringerèbbe",
"costringerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerébbe",
"links": [
[
"costringerébbe",
"costringerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerémmo",
"links": [
[
"costringerémmo",
"costringeremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringeréste",
"links": [
[
"costringeréste",
"costringereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"costringerèbbero",
"costringerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerébbero",
"links": [
[
"costringerébbero",
"costringerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàte",
"links": [
[
"costringiàte",
"costringiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngano",
"links": [
[
"costrìngano",
"costringano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssi",
"links": [
[
"costringéssi",
"costringessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssi",
"links": [
[
"costringéssi",
"costringessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringésse",
"links": [
[
"costringésse",
"costringesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssimo",
"links": [
[
"costringéssimo",
"costringessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéste",
"links": [
[
"costringéste",
"costringeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssero",
"links": [
[
"costringéssero",
"costringessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngi",
"links": [
[
"costrìngi",
"costringi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéte",
"links": [
[
"costringéte",
"costringete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngano",
"links": [
[
"costrìngano",
"costringano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngere",
"links": [
[
"costrìngere",
"costringere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéte",
"links": [
[
"costringéte",
"costringete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngano",
"links": [
[
"costrìngano",
"costringano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringer",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "constringere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "costrìngere (first-person singular present costrìngo, first-person singular past historic costrìnsi, past participle costrétto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧strìn‧ge‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧strìn‧ge‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costringersi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "In the enchanted garden he forced him to dream / To ignore that in the world there is good and evil",
"ref": "1971, Fabrizio de André, “Un blasfemo”, in Non al denaro non all'amore né al cielo:",
"text": "Nel giardino incantato lo costrinse a sognare / A ignorare che al mondo c'è il bene e c'è il male",
"translation": "In the enchanted garden he forced him to dream / To ignore that in the world there is good and evil",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-costringere-it-verb-zm8qzmuD",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "costrittivo"
},
{
"word": "costrittore"
},
{
"word": "costrizione"
},
{
"word": "stringere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obbligare"
},
{
"word": "forzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indʒere"
}
],
"word": "costringere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "costringersi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:constringō<alt:cōnstringere>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōn-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to draw, bind or tie tight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*strinégti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*streyg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stringō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stréngʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strengʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strengō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"constringō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"costringere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"costringere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "constringō",
"4": "cōnstringere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnstringere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "constringō",
"4": "cōnstringere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costrìngere",
"links": [
[
"costrìngere",
"costringere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngo",
"links": [
[
"costrìngo",
"costringo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnsi",
"links": [
[
"costrìnsi",
"costrinsi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrétto",
"links": [
[
"costrétto",
"costretto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngere",
"links": [
[
"costrìngere",
"costringere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "costringèndo",
"links": [
[
"costringèndo",
"costringendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "costringènte",
"links": [
[
"costringènte",
"costringente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costrétto",
"links": [
[
"costrétto",
"costretto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngo",
"links": [
[
"costrìngo",
"costringo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngi",
"links": [
[
"costrìngi",
"costringi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnge",
"links": [
[
"costrìnge",
"costringe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéte",
"links": [
[
"costringéte",
"costringete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngono",
"links": [
[
"costrìngono",
"costringono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringévo",
"links": [
[
"costringévo",
"costringevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringévi",
"links": [
[
"costringévi",
"costringevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéva",
"links": [
[
"costringéva",
"costringeva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringevàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringevàmo",
"costringevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringevàte",
"links": [
[
"costringevàte",
"costringevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringévano",
"links": [
[
"costringévano",
"costringevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnsi",
"links": [
[
"costrìnsi",
"costrinsi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringésti",
"links": [
[
"costringésti",
"costringesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnse",
"links": [
[
"costrìnse",
"costrinse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringémmo",
"links": [
[
"costringémmo",
"costringemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéste",
"links": [
[
"costringéste",
"costringeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnsero",
"links": [
[
"costrìnsero",
"costrinsero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerài",
"links": [
[
"costringerài",
"costringerai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerémo",
"links": [
[
"costringerémo",
"costringeremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringeréte",
"links": [
[
"costringeréte",
"costringerete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerànno",
"links": [
[
"costringerànno",
"costringeranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerèi",
"links": [
[
"costringerèi",
"costringerei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerésti",
"links": [
[
"costringerésti",
"costringeresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerèbbe",
"links": [
[
"costringerèbbe",
"costringerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerébbe",
"links": [
[
"costringerébbe",
"costringerebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerémmo",
"links": [
[
"costringerémmo",
"costringeremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringeréste",
"links": [
[
"costringeréste",
"costringereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerèbbero",
"links": [
[
"costringerèbbero",
"costringerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringerébbero",
"links": [
[
"costringerébbero",
"costringerebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàte",
"links": [
[
"costringiàte",
"costringiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngano",
"links": [
[
"costrìngano",
"costringano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssi",
"links": [
[
"costringéssi",
"costringessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssi",
"links": [
[
"costringéssi",
"costringessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringésse",
"links": [
[
"costringésse",
"costringesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssimo",
"links": [
[
"costringéssimo",
"costringessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéste",
"links": [
[
"costringéste",
"costringeste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéssero",
"links": [
[
"costringéssero",
"costringessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngi",
"links": [
[
"costrìngi",
"costringi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéte",
"links": [
[
"costringéte",
"costringete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngano",
"links": [
[
"costrìngano",
"costringano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngere",
"links": [
[
"costrìngere",
"costringere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìnga",
"links": [
[
"costrìnga",
"costringa#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringiàmo",
"links": [
[
"costringiàmo",
"costringiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costringéte",
"links": [
[
"costringéte",
"costringete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costrìngano",
"links": [
[
"costrìngano",
"costringano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costringer",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
},
{
"form": "constringere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "costrìngere (first-person singular present costrìngo, first-person singular past historic costrìnsi, past participle costrétto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧strìn‧ge‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧strìn‧ge‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "costrittivo"
},
{
"word": "costrittore"
},
{
"word": "costrizione"
},
{
"word": "stringere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strengʰ-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/indʒere",
"Rhymes:Italian/indʒere/4 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "In the enchanted garden he forced him to dream / To ignore that in the world there is good and evil",
"ref": "1971, Fabrizio de André, “Un blasfemo”, in Non al denaro non all'amore né al cielo:",
"text": "Nel giardino incantato lo costrinse a sognare / A ignorare che al mondo c'è il bene e c'è il male",
"translation": "In the enchanted garden he forced him to dream / To ignore that in the world there is good and evil",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obbligare"
},
{
"word": "forzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indʒere"
}
],
"word": "costringere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costringere meaning in Italian (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.