See astringere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for astringere meaning in Italian (10.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "astringō", "4": "astringere" }, "expansion": "Latin astringere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin astringere.", "forms": [ { "form": "astrìngere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "astrìngo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnsi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrétto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astrìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "astringèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "astringènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "astrétto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "astrìngo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "astringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astringévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìnsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìnsero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringeréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "astringeréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astrìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "astrìngere (first-person singular present astrìngo, first-person singular past historic astrìnsi, past participle astrétto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧strìn‧ge‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "astringente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stringere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 13 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to compel, to oblige [+ a (infinitive) = to]", "to compel, to oblige" ], "id": "en-astringere-it-verb-7a2k6G8e", "links": [ [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ], [ "a", "a#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to compel, to oblige [+ a (infinitive) = to]" ], "tags": [ "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to grasp tightly; to squeeze" ], "id": "en-astringere-it-verb-JxNXzsqf", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) to grasp tightly; to squeeze" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stringere" } ], "tags": [ "poetic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "it:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 10 45 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 64 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 20 35 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 49 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 11 45 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)" ], "id": "en-astringere-it-verb-Sp6xtyob", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "tighten", "tighten" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "astringent", "astringent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "it:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to constipate" ], "id": "en-astringere-it-verb-v3-KFZZU", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipate", "constipate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) to constipate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-indʒere" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "astrignere" } ], "word": "astringere" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian transitive verbs", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere", "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "astringō", "4": "astringere" }, "expansion": "Latin astringere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin astringere.", "forms": [ { "form": "astrìngere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "astrìngo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnsi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrétto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "astrìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "astringèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "astringènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "astrétto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "astrìngo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "astringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astringévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìnsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìnsero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringeréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astringerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "astringeréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astrìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "astringéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astrìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "astringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "astrìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "astrìngere (first-person singular present astrìngo, first-person singular past historic astrìnsi, past participle astrétto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧strìn‧ge‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "astringente" }, { "word": "stringere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to compel, to oblige [+ a (infinitive) = to]", "to compel, to oblige" ], "links": [ [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ], [ "a", "a#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to compel, to oblige [+ a (infinitive) = to]" ], "tags": [ "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "to grasp tightly; to squeeze" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) to grasp tightly; to squeeze" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stringere" } ], "tags": [ "poetic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "tighten", "tighten" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "astringent", "astringent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "to constipate" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "constipate", "constipate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) to constipate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-indʒere" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "astrignere" } ], "word": "astringere" }
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