See astringere on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "astringō",
"4": "astringere"
},
"expansion": "Latin astringere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin astringere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astrìngere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnsi",
"tags": [
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"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrétto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "astrìngere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "astringèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "astringènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astrétto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrignere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "astrìngere (first-person singular present astrìngo, first-person singular past historic astrìnsi, past participle astrétto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "astringente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stringere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "14 18 37 31",
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 24 30 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 22 31 27",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 21 30 27",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
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"to compel, to oblige"
],
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],
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to compel, to oblige [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to’]"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 35 30",
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{
"_dis": "20 27 28 26",
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{
"_dis": "20 24 30 26",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 22 31 27",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
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],
"glosses": [
"to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-astringere-it-verb-JxNXzsqf",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stringere"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "it:Medicine",
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 24 30 26",
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{
"_dis": "20 22 31 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 30 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 33 26",
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"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-astringere-it-verb-Sp6xtyob",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 19 35 30",
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{
"_dis": "14 18 37 31",
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{
"_dis": "20 27 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 21 30 27",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to constipate"
],
"id": "en-astringere-it-verb-v3-KFZZU",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"constipate",
"constipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to constipate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indʒere"
}
],
"word": "astringere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "astringēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 13 16 15 17",
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"_dis": "28 32 40",
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],
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{
"word": "astringō"
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],
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[
"astringō",
"astringo#Latin"
]
],
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"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of astringō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"id": "en-astringere-la-verb-yblPVtAI",
"links": [
[
"astringō",
"astringo#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astringō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of astringō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"id": "en-astringere-la-verb-b5h1MjQT",
"links": [
[
"astringō",
"astringo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "astringere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/indʒere",
"Rhymes:Italian/indʒere/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "astringō",
"4": "astringere"
},
"expansion": "Latin astringere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin astringere.",
"forms": [
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"form": "astrìngere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngo",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"past"
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "astringèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "astringènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astrétto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
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"indicative",
"present",
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]
},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìnga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astringiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astringéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrìngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astrignere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "astrìngere (first-person singular present astrìngo, first-person singular past historic astrìnsi, past participle astrétto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧strìn‧ge‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "astringente"
},
{
"word": "stringere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, to oblige"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a(inf)<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with a (+ infinitive) ‘to’]",
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"words": [
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"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
]
],
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"(literary) to compel, to oblige [with a (+ infinitive) ‘to’]"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to grasp tightly; to squeeze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stringere"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to tighten, to cause an astringent effect to (tissues, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to constipate"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"constipate",
"constipate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to constipate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/asˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indʒere"
}
],
"word": "astringere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "astringēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "astringēre"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astringō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future passive indicative of astringō"
],
"links": [
[
"astringō",
"astringo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "astringere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "astringere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astringō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of astringō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"astringō",
"astringo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "astringō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of astringō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"astringō",
"astringo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "astringere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astringere meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.