See stringere on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringatezza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringere d'assedio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringere i denti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringere il cuore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringere la cinghia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringere la gola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringere un patto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringersi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringi stringi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringimento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringitore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stringitura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "stringō", "4": "stringere" }, "expansion": "Latin stringere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*streyg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stringere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strìngere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strìngo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnsi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strétto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "stringèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "stringènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "strétto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strìngo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stringévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìnsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìnsero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringeréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stringeréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "strìngere (first-person singular present strìngo, first-person singular past historic strìnsi, past participle strétto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "strìn‧ge‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "astringere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "costringere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "constringere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "distringere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "restringere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ristringere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stretto" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the knight is holding onto the sword", "text": "il cavalliere stringe la spada", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-LmTLjKA5", "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to close tightly, to squeeze" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-evB43QYd", "links": [ [ "close", "close" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to close tightly, to squeeze" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to contract (a muscle)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-2iijOevC", "links": [ [ "contract", "contract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to contract (a muscle)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to tighten, to make tighter" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-qak6PRIH", "links": [ [ "tighten", "tighten" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "tight", "tight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tighten, to make tighter" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 8 4 5 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I asked the tailor if he could shrink the button-down shirt", "text": "ho chiesto il sarto se lui potesse stringere la camicia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shrink, to reduce in size" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-27Bbx7gl", "links": [ [ "shrink", "shrink" ], [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "size", "size" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to shrink, to reduce in size" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "this skirt is too tight on my waist", "text": "questa gonna mi stringe alla vita", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-lG~pBpoz", "links": [ [ "excessively", "excessively" ], [ "tight", "tight" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be excessively tight (of clothing)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-Syg2-B9I", "links": [ [ "excessively", "excessively" ], [ "tight", "tight" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be excessively tight (of clothing) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the mother bound a bandage around his calf", "text": "la mamma gli ha stretto una benda sul polpaccio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to tie around tightly, to bind" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-nL9-ec9L", "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "bind", "bind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to tie around tightly, to bind", "to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-r0zdsO7T", "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "fasten", "fasten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind", "(transitive) to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a truck forced me to the curve", "text": "un camion mi ha stretto in curva", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-53JpQoo8", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to form a friendship", "text": "stringere un'amicizia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to form (a friendship, relationship)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-R~1Uc2bf", "links": [ [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to form (a friendship, relationship)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-7dNDDtZg", "links": [ [ "settle on", "settle on" ], [ "conclude", "conclude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the teacher yelled, \"Less chatter, make it quick!\"", "text": "la maestra gridò, \"Meno chiacchiere, stringete!\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-IzrMM6Tt", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "concise", "concise" ], [ "abridge", "abridge" ], [ "summarize", "summarize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to force, to compel" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-XOM4PPsy", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "compel", "compel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, uncommon) to force, to compel" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 4 4 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 8 5 5 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 8 4 5 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 7 6 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 5 4 8 4 5 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dominate" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-d78nM3w-", "links": [ [ "dominate", "dominate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, literary) to dominate" ], "tags": [ "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-k0Ennjob", "links": [ [ "veer", "veer" ], [ "sharply", "sharply" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Football (soccer)", "orig": "it:Football (soccer)", "parents": [ "Football", "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Sports", "orig": "it:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-AotW02Up", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "center", "center" ], [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "goal", "goal" ], [ "centralize", "centralize" ], [ "converging", "converge" ], [ "midfield", "midfield" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, sports, especially soccer) to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "especially", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 4 4 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 8 5 5 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 8 4 5 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 7 6 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 5 4 8 4 5 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "we better move, time is running out", "text": "dobbiamo muoverci, il tempo stringe", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-f0rFCV9h", "links": [ [ "pressing", "pressing" ], [ "run out", "run out" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "approach", "approach" ], [ "deadline", "deadline" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 1 2 4 2 2 1 14 2 2 2 2 1 6 2 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 3 5 2 2 2 13 2 3 3 2 2 7 2 9 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 3 4 6 4 4 4 10 3 3 5 3 3 5 4 7 6 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 8 5 5 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 4 5 2 2 2 13 2 4 4 3 2 6 3 8 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 8 4 5 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 7 6 4 4 4 4 4 5 7 5 4 8 4 5 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 12 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 7 5 24 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 9 4 32 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink)" ], "id": "en-stringere-it-verb-DtJRU32Q", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "sour", "sour" ], [ "astringent", "astringent" ], [ "effect", "effect" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-indʒere" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "strignere" } ], "word": "stringere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stringēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "stringēre" }, "expansion": "stringēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stringō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future passive indicative of stringō" ], "id": "en-stringere-la-verb-xVxmr9yG", "links": [ [ "stringō", "stringo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "stringere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "stringere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stringō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stringō:", "present active infinitive" ], "id": "en-stringere-la-verb-PgLREaJ5", "links": [ [ "stringō", "stringo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 20 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stringō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stringō:", "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative" ], "id": "en-stringere-la-verb-VaJ8Q9iZ", "links": [ [ "stringō", "stringo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "stringere" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere", "Rhymes:Italian/indʒere/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stringatezza" }, { "word": "stringere d'assedio" }, { "word": "stringere i denti" }, { "word": "stringere il cuore" }, { "word": "stringere la cinghia" }, { "word": "stringere la gola" }, { "word": "stringere un patto" }, { "word": "stringersi" }, { "word": "stringi stringi" }, { "word": "stringimento" }, { "word": "stringitore" }, { "word": "stringitura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "stringō", "4": "stringere" }, "expansion": "Latin stringere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*streyg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *streyg-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stringere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strìngere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strìngo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnsi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strétto", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "stringèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "stringènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "strétto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strìngo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stringévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìnsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìnsero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringeréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stringerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stringeréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "strìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "stringéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strìnga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stringiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stringéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strìngano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "strìngere (first-person singular present strìngo, first-person singular past historic strìnsi, past participle strétto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "strìn‧ge‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "astringere" }, { "word": "costringere" }, { "word": "constringere" }, { "word": "distringere" }, { "word": "restringere" }, { "word": "ristringere" }, { "word": "stretto" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the knight is holding onto the sword", "text": "il cavalliere stringe la spada", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly" ], "links": [ [ "clasp", "clasp" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to clasp, to grasp, to grab tightly, to hold tightly" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to close tightly, to squeeze" ], "links": [ [ "close", "close" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to close tightly, to squeeze" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to contract (a muscle)" ], "links": [ [ "contract", "contract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to contract (a muscle)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to tighten, to make tighter" ], "links": [ [ "tighten", "tighten" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "tight", "tight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tighten, to make tighter" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I asked the tailor if he could shrink the button-down shirt", "text": "ho chiesto il sarto se lui potesse stringere la camicia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shrink, to reduce in size" ], "links": [ [ "shrink", "shrink" ], [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "size", "size" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to shrink, to reduce in size" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "this skirt is too tight on my waist", "text": "questa gonna mi stringe alla vita", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)" ], "links": [ [ "excessively", "excessively" ], [ "tight", "tight" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to be excessively tight on, to squeeze (someone) (of clothing)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be excessively tight (of clothing)" ], "links": [ [ "excessively", "excessively" ], [ "tight", "tight" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be excessively tight (of clothing) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the mother bound a bandage around his calf", "text": "la mamma gli ha stretto una benda sul polpaccio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to tie around tightly, to bind" ], "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "bind", "bind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to tie around tightly, to bind", "to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "tie", "tie" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "tightly", "tightly" ], [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "fasten", "fasten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tie around tightly, to bind", "(transitive) to fasten (a seatbelt, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a truck forced me to the curve", "text": "un camion mi ha stretto in curva", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to force (into a narrow place), to squeeze" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to form a friendship", "text": "stringere un'amicizia", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to form (a friendship, relationship)" ], "links": [ [ "form", "form" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to form (a friendship, relationship)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "settle on", "settle on" ], [ "conclude", "conclude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to settle on or conclude (a contract, deal, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the teacher yelled, \"Less chatter, make it quick!\"", "text": "la maestra gridò, \"Meno chiacchiere, stringete!\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "concise", "concise" ], [ "abridge", "abridge" ], [ "summarize", "summarize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) to make more concise, to abridge, to summarize" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with uncommon senses", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to force, to compel" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "compel", "compel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, uncommon) to force, to compel" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian literary terms", "Italian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dominate" ], "links": [ [ "dominate", "dominate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, literary) to dominate" ], "tags": [ "literary", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle)" ], "links": [ [ "veer", "veer" ], [ "sharply", "sharply" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to veer sharply (of a motor vehicle) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs", "it:Football (soccer)", "it:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "center", "center" ], [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "goal", "goal" ], [ "centralize", "centralize" ], [ "converging", "converge" ], [ "midfield", "midfield" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, sports, especially soccer) to move to the center, towards the goal; to centralize by converging towards the midfield or the opponent's goal [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "especially", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs", "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "we better move, time is running out", "text": "dobbiamo muoverci, il tempo stringe", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time)" ], "links": [ [ "pressing", "pressing" ], [ "run out", "run out" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ], [ "approach", "approach" ], [ "deadline", "deadline" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be pressing; to run out; to quickly approach a deadline (of time) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink)" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "sour", "sour" ], [ "astringent", "astringent" ], [ "effect", "effect" ], [ "avere", "avere#Italian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to taste sour; to have an astringent effect (of food or drink) [auxiliary avere]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrin.d͡ʒe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-indʒere" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "strignere" } ], "word": "stringere" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "stringēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "stringēre" }, "expansion": "stringēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stringō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future passive indicative of stringō" ], "links": [ [ "stringō", "stringo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "stringere" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "stringere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stringō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stringō:", "present active infinitive" ], "links": [ [ "stringō", "stringo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "stringō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of stringō:", "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative" ], "links": [ [ "stringō", "stringo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "stringere" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.