See bound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bound meaning in English (48.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bund",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "bund (preterite)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounden"
},
"expansion": "bounden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ibunden"
},
"expansion": "ibunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝebunden",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ȝebunden (past participle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "bund-"
},
"expansion": "Old English bund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebunden"
},
"expansion": "ġebunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bind"
},
"expansion": "bind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bound, bund (preterite) and bounden, bunden, ibunden, ȝebunden (past participle), from Old English bund- and bunden, ġebunden respectively. See bind.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bound",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 4 12 10 1 13 3 7 13 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 4 5 12 7 2 17 3 5 9 1 22 2 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 5 6 12 6 2 12 4 5 8 1 20 2 2 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bound the splint to my leg."
},
{
"text": "I had bound the splint with duct tape."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of bind"
],
"id": "en-bound-en-verb--43yfPzY",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "constrained by a quantifier",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "free"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound property"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound termineme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliffbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hidebound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paperbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perfect-bound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bund",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "bund (preterite)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounden"
},
"expansion": "bounden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ibunden"
},
"expansion": "ibunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝebunden",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ȝebunden (past participle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "bund-"
},
"expansion": "Old English bund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebunden"
},
"expansion": "ġebunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bind"
},
"expansion": "bind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bound, bund (preterite) and bounden, bunden, ibunden, ȝebunden (past participle), from Old English bund- and bunden, ġebunden respectively. See bind.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bound (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culture-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dutybound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dynamic-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earthbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "egg-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fardel-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fluid-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fogbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harmonically bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I/O bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "late-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pot-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prison-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "railbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rootbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rulebound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snowbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soulbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiralbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strikebound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timebound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weatherbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weather-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheelchairbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheelchair-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winter-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "word-bound"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "data-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "early-bound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are not legally bound to reply.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obliged (to)."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-arFZdMKU",
"links": [
[
"Obliged",
"obliged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) Obliged (to)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"with-infinitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlžen",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "задължен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "gehouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "velvollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "obligé"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "tenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "verpflichtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "gebunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "köteles"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obbligato"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "costretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "portato"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "forpliktet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "obligat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "tengut"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "constrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "obrigado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazánnyj",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "обяза́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžnyj",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "до́лжный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That cannot stand alone as a free word."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-jFGwoXHQ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a morpheme) That cannot stand alone as a free word."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constrained by a quantifier."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-UIEUnZ8F",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"Constrained",
"constrained"
],
[
"quantifier",
"quantifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, logic, of a variable) Constrained by a quantifier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a variable"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎrzan",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "свързан"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvǎrzan",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "обвързан"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "begrænset"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "sidottu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "kötött"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "korlátozott"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "kényszerített"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "kényszerült"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "obbligato"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "costretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "vincolato"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "limitato"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "begrenset"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázannyj",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "свя́занный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazánnyj",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "обяза́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sita",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "सित"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 54 13 5 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "limitado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Constipated; costive."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-i-dwWIFv",
"links": [
[
"Constipated",
"constipated"
],
[
"costive",
"costive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Constipated; costive."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "railbound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confined or restricted to a certain place."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-ZcVOzCRx",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 1 13 5 5 1 2 2 11 3 2 4 2 1 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "snowbound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to move in certain conditions."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-wLW0F2oI",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bound for"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bownde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bownde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bownde, alternation (with -d partly for euphonic effect and partly by association with Etymology 1 above) of Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bound",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bound",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (comparative more bound, superlative most bound)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bound to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I'll be bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I dare be bound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 4 12 10 1 13 3 7 13 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, The Lady of the Lake, Walter Scott, 4.III",
"text": "This certain,—that a band of war / Has for two days been ready boune, / At prompt command to march from Doune […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-AgIrtOJJ",
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ready, prepared."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gotov",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "готов"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "bereid"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "bereit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "destinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "diretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "indirizzato"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gotóvyj",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "гото́вый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 4 12 10 1 13 3 7 13 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Which way are you bound?"
},
{
"text": "Is that message bound for me?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-Somgrlfl",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muttajih",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "مُتَّجِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na pǎt za",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "на път за"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "(voor) bestemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "tartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "induló"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "menő"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "haladó"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "ag triall ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "diretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "incamminato"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... yuki no",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "…行きの"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... ni mukatte",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "…に向かって"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"alt": "行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-haeng",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "—행"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napravljájuščijsja",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "направля́ющийся"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were bound to come into conflict eventually.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival (lyrics and music), “Bad Moon Rising”",
"text": "Don't go around tonight / Well it's bound to take your life / There's a bad moon on the rise",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very likely (to), certain to"
],
"id": "en-bound-en-adj-~RovcCzi",
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) Very likely (to), certain to"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešen",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "решен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gotov da",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "готов да"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "geacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not used as an adjective",
"sense": "very likely to"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "see varmasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "szükségszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "elkerülhetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "bizonyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreménnyj",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "непреме́нный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bekenstein bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bound Brook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boundless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chapman-Robbins bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cramér-Rao bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harmonic bounding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "least upper bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lower bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "out of bounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tsirelson bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "upper bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "within bounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zero lower bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metes and bounds"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bounde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bounde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bunne"
},
"expansion": "Old French bunne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bodina"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bodina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "butina",
"3": "",
"4": "a bound, limit"
},
"expansion": "butina (“a bound, limit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bounde, from Old French bunne, from Medieval Latin bodina, earlier butina (“a bound, limit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (plural bounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 4 12 10 1 13 3 7 13 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I reached the northern bound of my property, took a deep breath and walked on."
},
{
"text": "Somewhere within these bounds you may find a buried treasure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-noun-rdr~y~Kf",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often used in plural) A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "granica",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "граница"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predel",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предел"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "grens"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "limiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgrenzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confine"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predél",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéž",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A value which is known to be greater or smaller than a given set of values."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-noun-en:mathematics_noun",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A value which is known to be greater or smaller than a given set of values."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mathematics-noun"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiè",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "界"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "limiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "baro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "borne"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schranke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"alt": "かい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "used in compounds",
"roman": "-kai",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "界"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cota"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "granʹ",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грань"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metes and bounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unbounded"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boundaryvb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bounden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English bounden, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (third-person singular simple present bounds, present participle bounding, simple past and past participle bounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "France, Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra bound Spain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kansas is bounded by Nebraska on the north, Missouri on the east, Oklahoma on the south and Colorado on the west.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1884, Alfred Ronald Conkling, Appleton's Guide to Mexico, page 25",
"text": "Mexico is bounded on the north by the United States of America, whose frontier is marked as follows: from the mouth of the Rio Bravo, or Rio Grande del Norte, following the course of the river to the parallel of 31° 47'; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 September, “Talking of Trains: News in Brief”, in Trains Illustrated, page 523",
"text": "The Scottish Region is issuing a Day Rail-Rover Ticket, available at 12 hours' notice, permitting unlimited travel in an area bounded by Edinburgh, St. Andrews, Dundee, Perth, Comrie, Callander, Stirling and Falkirk for 25s. (children, 12s. 6d.). . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround a territory or other geographical entity; to form the boundary of."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-verb-zQEkq6id",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavam",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "ограничавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obklopovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "tõkestama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "reunustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "délimiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "entourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esazɣvreba",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "ესაზღვრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "umgrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "határol"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "confinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "delimitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "terminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "gränsa till"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be the bound of."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-verb-2z5c4ePf",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English:_mathematics-noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To be the bound of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by leaps and bounds"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*bounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounten"
},
"expansion": "bounten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bondir",
"t": "leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise"
},
"expansion": "French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bombitāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bombitāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bombitō",
"3": "",
"4": "hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "bombitō (“hum, buzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"t": "a humming or buzzing"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *bounden (attested as bounten), from French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”); perhaps from Late Latin bombitāre, present active infinitive of bombitō (“hum, buzz”), frequentative verb, from Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (plural bounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 1 13 5 5 1 2 2 11 3 2 4 2 1 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deer crossed the stream in a single bound.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sizeable jump, great leap."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-noun-Nc8Jqxea",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "jauzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "sprong"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "loikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saut"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álma",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗdēma",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήδημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "ugrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preab"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airleog"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skutt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 4 12 10 1 13 3 7 13 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spring from one foot to the other in dancing."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-noun-ryMO-kVW",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bounce; a rebound."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-noun-L77FdbGX",
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A bounce; a rebound."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*bounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounten"
},
"expansion": "bounten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bondir",
"t": "leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise"
},
"expansion": "French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bombitāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bombitāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bombitō",
"3": "",
"4": "hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "bombitō (“hum, buzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"t": "a humming or buzzing"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *bounden (attested as bounten), from French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”); perhaps from Late Latin bombitāre, present active infinitive of bombitō (“hum, buzz”), frequentative verb, from Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (third-person singular simple present bounds, present participle bounding, simple past and past participle bounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 1 13 5 5 1 2 2 11 3 2 4 2 1 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "They make love, he hauls her to the bath, washes her, hauls her out and dries her, and twenty minutes later Mary and Magnus are bounding across the little park on the top of Döbling like the happy couple they nearly are, past the sandpits and the climbing frame that Tom is too big for, past the elephant cage where Tom kicks his football, down the hill towards the Restaurant Teheran which is their improbable pub because Magnus so adores the black and white videos of Arab romances they play for you with the sound down while you eat your couscous and drink your Kalterer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The rabbit bounded down the lane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leap, move by jumping."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-verb-6X-iV2pv",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To leap, move by jumping."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 1 13 5 5 1 2 2 11 3 2 4 2 1 16 16 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bound a horse"
},
{
"ref": ", Act V, Scene II, page 93",
"text": "[…] Or if I might buffet for my Loue, or bound my Horſe for her fauours, I could lay on like a Butcher, and fit like a Iack an Apes, neuer off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to leap."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-verb-083ozM2T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to leap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rubber ball bounds on the floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebound; to bounce."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-verb-wZqnrP61",
"links": [
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To rebound; to bounce."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bound a ball on the floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to rebound; to throw so that it will rebound; to bounce."
],
"id": "en-bound-en-verb-dP4IwOTV",
"links": [
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To cause to rebound; to throw so that it will rebound; to bounce."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skačam",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "скачам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "springen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "saltegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "hypähdellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "bondir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "sauter"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "ugrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "ugrál"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "ugrándozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "preab"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "balzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakátʹ",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "скака́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "skutta"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bund",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "bund (preterite)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounden"
},
"expansion": "bounden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ibunden"
},
"expansion": "ibunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝebunden",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ȝebunden (past participle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "bund-"
},
"expansion": "Old English bund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebunden"
},
"expansion": "ġebunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bind"
},
"expansion": "bind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bound, bund (preterite) and bounden, bunden, ibunden, ȝebunden (past participle), from Old English bund- and bunden, ġebunden respectively. See bind.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bound",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bound the splint to my leg."
},
{
"text": "I had bound the splint with duct tape."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of bind"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "constrained by a quantifier",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "free"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bound bailiff"
},
{
"word": "bound form"
},
{
"word": "bound morpheme"
},
{
"word": "bound property"
},
{
"word": "bound state"
},
{
"word": "bound termineme"
},
{
"word": "bound up"
},
{
"word": "bound water"
},
{
"word": "cliffbound"
},
{
"word": "full-bound"
},
{
"word": "half-bound"
},
{
"word": "hidebound"
},
{
"word": "paperbound"
},
{
"word": "perfect-bound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bund",
"pos": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "bund (preterite)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounden"
},
"expansion": "bounden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ibunden"
},
"expansion": "ibunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝebunden",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ȝebunden (past participle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "bund-"
},
"expansion": "Old English bund-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bunden"
},
"expansion": "bunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebunden"
},
"expansion": "ġebunden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bind"
},
"expansion": "bind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bound, bund (preterite) and bounden, bunden, ibunden, ȝebunden (past participle), from Old English bund- and bunden, ġebunden respectively. See bind.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bound (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "book-bound"
},
{
"word": "culture-bound"
},
{
"word": "dutybound"
},
{
"word": "dynamic-bound"
},
{
"word": "earthbound"
},
{
"word": "egg-bound"
},
{
"word": "fardel-bound"
},
{
"word": "fluid-bound"
},
{
"word": "fogbound"
},
{
"word": "harmonically bound"
},
{
"word": "I/O bound"
},
{
"word": "inbound"
},
{
"word": "late-bound"
},
{
"word": "outbound"
},
{
"word": "pot-bound"
},
{
"word": "prison-bound"
},
{
"word": "railbound"
},
{
"word": "rootbound"
},
{
"word": "rulebound"
},
{
"word": "snowbound"
},
{
"word": "soulbound"
},
{
"word": "spiralbound"
},
{
"word": "strikebound"
},
{
"word": "timebound"
},
{
"word": "time-bound"
},
{
"word": "weatherbound"
},
{
"word": "weather-bound"
},
{
"word": "wheelchairbound"
},
{
"word": "wheelchair-bound"
},
{
"word": "winter-bound"
},
{
"word": "word-bound"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "data-bound"
},
{
"word": "early-bound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are not legally bound to reply.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obliged (to)."
],
"links": [
[
"Obliged",
"obliged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) Obliged (to)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"That cannot stand alone as a free word."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a morpheme) That cannot stand alone as a free word."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Constrained by a quantifier."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"Constrained",
"constrained"
],
[
"quantifier",
"quantifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, logic, of a variable) Constrained by a quantifier."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a variable"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Constipated; costive."
],
"links": [
[
"Constipated",
"constipated"
],
[
"costive",
"costive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Constipated; costive."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "railbound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confined or restricted to a certain place."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "snowbound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unable to move in certain conditions."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlžen",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "задължен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "gehouden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "velvollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "obligé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "tenu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "verpflichtet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "gebunden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "köteles"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obbligato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenuto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "costretto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "portato"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "forpliktet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "obligat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "tengut"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "constrench"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "obrigado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "obliged to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obligat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazánnyj",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "обяза́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžnyj",
"sense": "obliged to",
"word": "до́лжный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎrzan",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "свързан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvǎrzan",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "обвързан"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "begrænset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "sidottu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "kötött"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "korlátozott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "kényszerített"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "kényszerült"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "obbligato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "costretto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "vincolato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "limitato"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "begrenset"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázannyj",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "свя́занный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazánnyj",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "обяза́нный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sita",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "सित"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constrained by something, or constrained to something",
"word": "limitado"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-bound"
},
{
"word": "bound for"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bownde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bownde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "búinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búa",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "búa (“to prepare”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bownde, alternation (with -d partly for euphonic effect and partly by association with Etymology 1 above) of Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bound",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bound",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (comparative more bound, superlative most bound)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bound to"
},
{
"word": "I'll be bound"
},
{
"word": "I dare be bound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, The Lady of the Lake, Walter Scott, 4.III",
"text": "This certain,—that a band of war / Has for two days been ready boune, / At prompt command to march from Doune […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready, prepared."
],
"links": [
[
"Ready",
"ready"
],
[
"prepared",
"prepared"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Ready, prepared."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Which way are you bound?"
},
{
"text": "Is that message bound for me?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were bound to come into conflict eventually.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival (lyrics and music), “Bad Moon Rising”",
"text": "Don't go around tonight / Well it's bound to take your life / There's a bad moon on the rise",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very likely (to), certain to"
],
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) Very likely (to), certain to"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gotov",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "готов"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "bereid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "bereit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "destinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "diretto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "indirizzato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gotóvyj",
"sense": "ready, prepared",
"word": "гото́вый"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muttajih",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "مُتَّجِه"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na pǎt za",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "на път за"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "(voor) bestemd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "tartó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "induló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "menő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "haladó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "ag triall ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "diretto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "incamminato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... yuki no",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "…行きの"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... ni mukatte",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "…に向かって"
},
{
"alt": "行",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-haeng",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "—행"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napravljájuščijsja",
"sense": "ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)",
"word": "направля́ющийся"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rešen",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "решен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gotov da",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "готов да"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "geacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not used as an adjective",
"sense": "very likely to"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "see varmasti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "szükségszerű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "elkerülhetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "bizonyos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "muszáj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreménnyj",
"sense": "very likely to",
"word": "непреме́нный"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bekenstein bound"
},
{
"word": "boundary"
},
{
"word": "Bound Brook"
},
{
"word": "boundless"
},
{
"word": "Chapman-Robbins bound"
},
{
"word": "Cramér-Rao bound"
},
{
"word": "Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bound"
},
{
"word": "harmonic bounding"
},
{
"word": "least upper bound"
},
{
"word": "lower bound"
},
{
"word": "metes and bounds"
},
{
"word": "out of bounds"
},
{
"word": "Tsirelson bound"
},
{
"word": "upper bound"
},
{
"word": "within bounds"
},
{
"word": "zero lower bound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bounde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bounde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bunne"
},
"expansion": "Old French bunne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bodina"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bodina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "butina",
"3": "",
"4": "a bound, limit"
},
"expansion": "butina (“a bound, limit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bounde, from Old French bunne, from Medieval Latin bodina, earlier butina (“a bound, limit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (plural bounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I reached the northern bound of my property, took a deep breath and walked on."
},
{
"text": "Somewhere within these bounds you may find a buried treasure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often used in plural) A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A value which is known to be greater or smaller than a given set of values."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A value which is known to be greater or smaller than a given set of values."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mathematics-noun"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "granica",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "граница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predel",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "grens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "limiet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abgrenzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontiera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "divisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predél",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéž",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ж"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "boundary, border of territory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fita"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiè",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "界"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "limiet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "baro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "borne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schranke"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"alt": "かい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "used in compounds",
"roman": "-kai",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"word": "界"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "granʹ",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unbound"
},
{
"word": "unbounded"
},
{
"word": "metes and bounds"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boundaryvb"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bounden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English bounden, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (third-person singular simple present bounds, present participle bounding, simple past and past participle bounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "France, Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra bound Spain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kansas is bounded by Nebraska on the north, Missouri on the east, Oklahoma on the south and Colorado on the west.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1884, Alfred Ronald Conkling, Appleton's Guide to Mexico, page 25",
"text": "Mexico is bounded on the north by the United States of America, whose frontier is marked as follows: from the mouth of the Rio Bravo, or Rio Grande del Norte, following the course of the river to the parallel of 31° 47'; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 September, “Talking of Trains: News in Brief”, in Trains Illustrated, page 523",
"text": "The Scottish Region is issuing a Day Rail-Rover Ticket, available at 12 hours' notice, permitting unlimited travel in an area bounded by Edinburgh, St. Andrews, Dundee, Perth, Comrie, Callander, Stirling and Falkirk for 25s. (children, 12s. 6d.). . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround a territory or other geographical entity; to form the boundary of."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To be the bound of."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound#English:_mathematics-noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To be the bound of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničavam",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "ограничавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obklopovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "omringen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "tõkestama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "reunustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "délimiter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "entourer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esazɣvreba",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "ესაზღვრება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "begrenzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "umgrenzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "határol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "confinare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "delimitare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "terminō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "limitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surround a territory",
"word": "gränsa till"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by leaps and bounds"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*bounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounten"
},
"expansion": "bounten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bondir",
"t": "leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise"
},
"expansion": "French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bombitāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bombitāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bombitō",
"3": "",
"4": "hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "bombitō (“hum, buzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"t": "a humming or buzzing"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *bounden (attested as bounten), from French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”); perhaps from Late Latin bombitāre, present active infinitive of bombitō (“hum, buzz”), frequentative verb, from Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (plural bounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deer crossed the stream in a single bound.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sizeable jump, great leap."
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spring from one foot to the other in dancing."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce; a rebound."
],
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A bounce; a rebound."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "jauzi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skok",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скок"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "sprong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "hyppy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "loikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bond"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álma",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗdēma",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήδημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"word": "ugrás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airleog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pryžók",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прыжо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sizeable jump",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skutt"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rebound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*bounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *bounden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bounten"
},
"expansion": "bounten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bondir",
"t": "leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise"
},
"expansion": "French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bombitāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bombitāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bombitō",
"3": "",
"4": "hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "bombitō (“hum, buzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bombus",
"t": "a humming or buzzing"
},
"expansion": "Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *bounden (attested as bounten), from French bondir (“leap\", \"bound\", originally \"make a loud resounding noise”); perhaps from Late Latin bombitāre, present active infinitive of bombitō (“hum, buzz”), frequentative verb, from Latin bombus (“a humming or buzzing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bound (third-person singular simple present bounds, present participle bounding, simple past and past participle bounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "They make love, he hauls her to the bath, washes her, hauls her out and dries her, and twenty minutes later Mary and Magnus are bounding across the little park on the top of Döbling like the happy couple they nearly are, past the sandpits and the climbing frame that Tom is too big for, past the elephant cage where Tom kicks his football, down the hill towards the Restaurant Teheran which is their improbable pub because Magnus so adores the black and white videos of Arab romances they play for you with the sound down while you eat your couscous and drink your Kalterer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The rabbit bounded down the lane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leap, move by jumping."
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To leap, move by jumping."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bound a horse"
},
{
"ref": ", Act V, Scene II, page 93",
"text": "[…] Or if I might buffet for my Loue, or bound my Horſe for her fauours, I could lay on like a Butcher, and fit like a Iack an Apes, neuer off."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to leap."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to leap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rubber ball bounds on the floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebound; to bounce."
],
"links": [
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To rebound; to bounce."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bound a ball on the floor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to rebound; to throw so that it will rebound; to bounce."
],
"links": [
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To cause to rebound; to throw so that it will rebound; to bounce."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bownd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skačam",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "скачам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "springen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "saltegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "hyppiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "hypähdellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "bondir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "sauter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "ugrik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "ugrál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "ugrándozik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "preab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "balzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "saltar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prýgatʹ",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "пры́гать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakátʹ",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "скака́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "leum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leap",
"word": "skutta"
}
],
"word": "bound"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "bound/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"not used as an adjective\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English contranyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable\", \"en:Gaits\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"-bound\"}, {\"word\": \"bound for\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰuH-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bownde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bownde\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"boun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English boun\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"búinn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse búinn\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"non\", \"2\": \"búa\", \"t\": \"to prepare\"}, \"expansion\": \"búa (“to prepare”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bownde, alternation (with -d partly for euphonic effect and partly by association with Etymology 1 above) of Middle English boun, from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa (“to prepare”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more bound\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most bound\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bound (comparative more bound, superlative most bound)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"bound to\"}, {\"word\": \"I'll be bound\"}, {\"word\": \"I dare be bound\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1810, The Lady of the Lake, Walter Scott, 4.III\", \"text\": \"This certain,—that a band of war / Has for two days been ready boune, / At prompt command to march from Doune […].\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ready, prepared.\"], \"links\": [[\"Ready\", \"ready\"], [\"prepared\", \"prepared\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Ready, prepared.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Which way are you bound?\"}, {\"text\": \"Is that message bound for me?\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of).\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They were bound to come into conflict eventually.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival (lyrics and music), “Bad Moon Rising”\", \"text\": \"Don't go around tonight / Well it's bound to take your life / There's a bad moon on the rise\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Very likely (to), certain to\"], \"links\": [[\"likely\", \"likely\"], [\"certain\", \"certain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(with infinitive) Very likely (to), certain to\"], \"tags\": [\"with-infinitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbaʊnd/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊnd\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bound.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg/En-us-bound.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-bound.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"bownd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gotov\", \"sense\": \"ready, prepared\", \"word\": \"готов\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"ready, prepared\", \"word\": \"bereid\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"ready, prepared\", \"word\": \"bereit\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ready, prepared\", \"word\": \"destinato\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ready, prepared\", \"word\": \"diretto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ready, prepared\", \"word\": \"indirizzato\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gotóvyj\", \"sense\": \"ready, prepared\", \"word\": \"гото́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"muttajih\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"مُتَّجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"na pǎt za\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"на път за\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"(voor) bestemd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"tartó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"induló\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"menő\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"haladó\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"ag triall ar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"diretto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"incamminato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... yuki no\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"…行きの\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... ni mukatte\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"…に向かって\"}, {\"alt\": \"行\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"-haeng\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"—행\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"napravljájuščijsja\", \"sense\": \"ready to start or go (to); moving in the direction (of)\", \"word\": \"направля́ющийся\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rešen\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"решен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gotov da\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"готов да\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"geacht\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"not used as an adjective\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"see varmasti\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"szükségszerű\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"elkerülhetetlen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"bizonyos\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"muszáj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nepreménnyj\", \"sense\": \"very likely to\", \"word\": \"непреме́нный\"}], \"word\": \"bound\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "bound",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.