"Schranke" meaning in German

See Schranke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃʁaŋkə/ Audio: De-Schranke.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German schranke, related to Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|schranke}} Middle High German schranke, {{cog|goh|firskrenken|t=to prevent}} Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), {{cog|de|schränken|t=to put or pile things crosswise}} German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), {{der|de|gem-pro|*skrankaz|t=barrier, grid}} Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to bend, turn}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Schranke f (genitive Schranke, plural Schranken) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Schranke [genitive], Schranken [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Schranke [nominative, singular], Schranken [definite, nominative, plural], Schranke [genitive, singular], Schranken [definite, genitive, plural], Schranke [dative, singular], Schranken [dative, definite, plural], Schranke [accusative, singular], Schranken [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. gate (barrier that can be pulled or moved up to allow passage) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Roads Synonyms: Schlagbaum
    Sense id: en-Schranke-de-noun-kA9NiCR- Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Roads: 52 26 22 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 75 15 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 15 14
  2. (by extension) a level crossing with such a gate Tags: broadly, feminine Synonyms: Bahnübergang
    Sense id: en-Schranke-de-noun-zS0iLN4w
  3. (chiefly figurative) some other kind of barrier or limit Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: Grenze
    Sense id: en-Schranke-de-noun-OZHnDzPu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Bahnschranke, Bezahlschranke, Gebührenschranke, Handelsschranke, Zollschranke, Zufahrtsschranke Derived forms: schrankenlos, beschränkt Related terms: Schrankenwärter, beschränken, beschränkt, einschränken, Schrank

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schrankenlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschränkt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šraňk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šraňk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šraňk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schranke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schranke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firskrenken",
        "t": "to prevent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schränken",
        "t": "to put or pile things crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrankaz",
        "t": "barrier, grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schranke, related to Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schranke f (genitive Schranke, plural Schranken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bahnschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bezahlschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gebührenschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Handelsschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zollschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zufahrtsschranke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schrankenwärter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschränken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschränkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "einschränken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schrank"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "de:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 26 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "de:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate (barrier that can be pulled or moved up to allow passage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schranke-de-noun-kA9NiCR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlagbaum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schranke-de-noun-zS0iLN4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "level crossing",
          "level crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bahnübergang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schranke-de-noun-OZHnDzPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figurative) some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grenze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃʁaŋkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schranke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg/De-Schranke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Kluge",
    "John Francis Davis"
  ],
  "word": "Schranke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Rail transportation",
    "de:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schrankenlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschränkt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šraňk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šraňk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šraňk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schranke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schranke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firskrenken",
        "t": "to prevent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schränken",
        "t": "to put or pile things crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrankaz",
        "t": "barrier, grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schranke, related to Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schranke f (genitive Schranke, plural Schranken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bahnschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bezahlschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gebührenschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Handelsschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zollschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zufahrtsschranke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schrankenwärter"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschränken"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschränkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "einschränken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schrank"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gate (barrier that can be pulled or moved up to allow passage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlagbaum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level crossing",
          "level crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bahnübergang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figurative) some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grenze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃʁaŋkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schranke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg/De-Schranke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Kluge",
    "John Francis Davis"
  ],
  "word": "Schranke"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.