"Schranke" meaning in All languages combined

See Schranke on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈʃʁaŋkə/ Audio: De-Schranke.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German schranke, related to Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|schranke}} Middle High German schranke, {{cog|goh|firskrenken|t=to prevent}} Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), {{cog|de|schränken|t=to put or pile things crosswise}} German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), {{der|de|gem-pro|*skrankaz|t=barrier, grid}} Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to bend, turn}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Schranke f (genitive Schranke, plural Schranken) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Schranke [genitive], Schranken [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Schranke [nominative, singular], Schranken [definite, nominative, plural], Schranke [genitive, singular], Schranken [definite, genitive, plural], Schranke [dative, singular], Schranken [dative, definite, plural], Schranke [accusative, singular], Schranken [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. gate (barrier that can be pulled or moved up to allow passage) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Roads Synonyms: Schlagbaum
    Sense id: en-Schranke-de-noun-kA9NiCR- Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 54 24 22 Disambiguation of Roads: 52 26 22 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 75 14 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 15 14
  2. (by extension) a level crossing with such a gate Tags: broadly, feminine Synonyms: Bahnübergang
    Sense id: en-Schranke-de-noun-zS0iLN4w
  3. (chiefly figurative) some other kind of barrier or limit Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: Grenze
    Sense id: en-Schranke-de-noun-OZHnDzPu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Bahnschranke, Bezahlschranke, Gebührenschranke, Handelsschranke, Zollschranke, Zufahrtsschranke Derived forms: schrankenlos, beschränkt Related terms: Schrankenwärter, beschränken, beschränkt, einschränken, Schrank

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schrankenlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschränkt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šraňk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šraňk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šraňk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schranke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schranke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firskrenken",
        "t": "to prevent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schränken",
        "t": "to put or pile things crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrankaz",
        "t": "barrier, grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schranke, related to Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schranke f (genitive Schranke, plural Schranken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bahnschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bezahlschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gebührenschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Handelsschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zollschranke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zufahrtsschranke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schrankenwärter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschränken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beschränkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "einschränken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schrank"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "de:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 26 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "de:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate (barrier that can be pulled or moved up to allow passage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schranke-de-noun-kA9NiCR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlagbaum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schranke-de-noun-zS0iLN4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "level crossing",
          "level crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bahnübergang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schranke-de-noun-OZHnDzPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figurative) some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grenze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃʁaŋkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schranke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg/De-Schranke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Kluge",
    "John Francis Davis"
  ],
  "word": "Schranke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Rail transportation",
    "de:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schrankenlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschränkt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šraňk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šraňk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šraňk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schranke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schranke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firskrenken",
        "t": "to prevent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schränken",
        "t": "to put or pile things crosswise"
      },
      "expansion": "German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrankaz",
        "t": "barrier, grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schranke, related to Old High German firskrenken (“to prevent”), German schränken (“to put or pile things crosswise”), from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“barrier, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schranken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Schranke f (genitive Schranke, plural Schranken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bahnschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bezahlschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gebührenschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Handelsschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zollschranke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zufahrtsschranke"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schrankenwärter"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschränken"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschränkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "einschränken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schrank"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gate (barrier that can be pulled or moved up to allow passage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlagbaum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level crossing",
          "level crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a level crossing with such a gate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bahnübergang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figurative) some other kind of barrier or limit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Grenze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃʁaŋkə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schranke.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg/De-Schranke.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Schranke.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Kluge",
    "John Francis Davis"
  ],
  "word": "Schranke"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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