See bondage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bondager" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bondage suit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bondagewear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "debt bondage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "embondage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "predicament bondage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bondage", "4": "", "5": "serfdom", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English bondage (“serfdom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bondage", "4": "", "5": "serfdom" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bondage (“serfdom”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "bondagium", "4": "", "5": "an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bond", "4": "", "5": "tenant farmer, serf" }, "expansion": "Middle English bond (“tenant farmer, serf”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bonda", "4": "", "5": "householder, husband, head of a family" }, "expansion": "Old English bonda (“householder, husband, head of a family”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Norse", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bondage (“serfdom”), from British Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”), from Middle English bond (“tenant farmer, serf”), from Old English bonda (“householder, husband, head of a family”), of Old Norse origin. Sense development influenced by the unrelated terms bond and bind.", "forms": [ { "form": "bondages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bondage (countable and uncountable, plural bondages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bond‧age" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "BDSM" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "S&M" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "freedom" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 5 33 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 6 32 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 4 20 5", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 7 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 4 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 4 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 7 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 4 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 11 22 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 7 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 8 22 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 8 25 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 2 25 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 5 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 4 20 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 4 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 7 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 7 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 2 16 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Slavery", "orig": "en:Slavery", "parents": [ "Society", "Work", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "debt bondage", "type": "example" }, { "text": "In Judeo-Christian tradition, the Israelites fled bondage at the hands of the Egyptians, only to wander in the wilderness for the next four decades.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:", "text": "\"She was the Wicked Witch of the East, as I said,\" answered the little woman. \"She has held all the Munchkins in bondage for many years, making them slave for her night and day. Now they are all set free, and are grateful to you for the favor.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery." ], "id": "en-bondage-en-noun-XPxRWsdx", "links": [ [ "enslaved", "enslaved" ], [ "slavery", "slavery" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "róbstvo", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ро́бство" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esclavitud" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "núyì", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "奴役" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "束縛" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shùfù", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "束缚" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "servuto" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "sklaveco" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "orjuus" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esclavage" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "servitude" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monoba", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "მონობა" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sklaverei" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "skalkinassus", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "douleía", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δουλεία" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ġulāmī", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ग़ुलामी" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bandagī", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बन्दगी" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "szolgaság" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "rabszolgaság" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "leigázottság" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giallacht" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schiavitù" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "captīvitās" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "ponongatanga" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "whakapononga" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulāmgirī", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गुलामगिरी" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "dāsya", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "दास्य" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escravidão" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rábstvo", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ра́бство" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevólja", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нево́ля" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esclavitud" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "esaret" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "esirlik" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 11 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "kölelik" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "freedom" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He lived in financial bondage to his cocaine habit; no matter how much he earned, it all seemed to disappear up his nose.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of lacking freedom; constraint." ], "id": "en-bondage-en-noun-38eFAwNa", "links": [ [ "freedom", "freedom" ], [ "constraint", "constraint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ograničenie", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ограничение" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "kateniĝo" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "orjuus" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esclavage" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pflicht" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "kötelék" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "rabság" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "fogság" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "iga" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "kiszolgáltatottság" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "alávetettség" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "bilincs" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "béklyó" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "captīvitās" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bandhan", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "बंधन" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavísimostʹ", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зави́симость" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sujeción" }, { "_dis1": "12 86 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "görev" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 6 49 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "BDSM", "orig": "en:BDSM", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 61 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sex", "orig": "en:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Their marriage broke up when she discovered he had been engaging in bondage games with a local dominatrix while he was supposedly working out at the gym.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling." ], "id": "en-bondage-en-noun-HtxX5i14", "links": [ [ "sex", "sex" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "tying up", "tie up" ], [ "shackling", "shackle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sex) The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "sex", "sexuality" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rénshēn yīfù", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "人身依附" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "綁縛" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎngfù, bǎngfú", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "绑缚" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bondáž" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bindeleg" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bondage" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "katenado" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sitomisleikit" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "sitominen" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bondage" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bondaži", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "ბონდაჟი" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabma", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "დაბმა" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bondage" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "kikötözés" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuibhriú" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bondage" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bondēji", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "ボンデージ" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shibari", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "縛り" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bondiji", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "본디지" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mukda", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "묶다" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bŏṇḍej", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "बाँडेज" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bondáž", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бонда́ж" }, { "_dis1": "28 3 66 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bondage" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 0 18 59", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "bondage trousers; bondage jeans; bondage pants", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures." ], "id": "en-bondage-en-noun-zRkhmY4X", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "buckle", "buckle" ], [ "zip", "zip" ], [ "punk", "punk" ], [ "goth", "goth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bondage.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg/En-us-bondage.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "British Latin" ], "word": "bondage" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -age", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:BDSM", "en:Clothing", "en:Sex", "en:Slavery" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bondager" }, { "word": "bondage suit" }, { "word": "bondagewear" }, { "word": "debt bondage" }, { "word": "embondage" }, { "word": "predicament bondage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bondage", "4": "", "5": "serfdom", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English bondage (“serfdom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bondage", "4": "", "5": "serfdom" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bondage (“serfdom”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "bondagium", "4": "", "5": "an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bond", "4": "", "5": "tenant farmer, serf" }, "expansion": "Middle English bond (“tenant farmer, serf”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bonda", "4": "", "5": "householder, husband, head of a family" }, "expansion": "Old English bonda (“householder, husband, head of a family”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Norse", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bondage (“serfdom”), from British Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”), from Middle English bond (“tenant farmer, serf”), from Old English bonda (“householder, husband, head of a family”), of Old Norse origin. Sense development influenced by the unrelated terms bond and bind.", "forms": [ { "form": "bondages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bondage (countable and uncountable, plural bondages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bond‧age" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "BDSM" }, { "word": "S&M" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "freedom" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "debt bondage", "type": "example" }, { "text": "In Judeo-Christian tradition, the Israelites fled bondage at the hands of the Egyptians, only to wander in the wilderness for the next four decades.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:", "text": "\"She was the Wicked Witch of the East, as I said,\" answered the little woman. \"She has held all the Munchkins in bondage for many years, making them slave for her night and day. Now they are all set free, and are grateful to you for the favor.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery." ], "links": [ [ "enslaved", "enslaved" ], [ "slavery", "slavery" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "freedom" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He lived in financial bondage to his cocaine habit; no matter how much he earned, it all seemed to disappear up his nose.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of lacking freedom; constraint." ], "links": [ [ "freedom", "freedom" ], [ "constraint", "constraint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Sex" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Their marriage broke up when she discovered he had been engaging in bondage games with a local dominatrix while he was supposedly working out at the gym.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling." ], "links": [ [ "sex", "sex" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "tying up", "tie up" ], [ "shackling", "shackle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sex) The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "sex", "sexuality" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "bondage trousers; bondage jeans; bondage pants", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures." ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "buckle", "buckle" ], [ "zip", "zip" ], [ "punk", "punk" ], [ "goth", "goth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-bondage.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg/En-us-bondage.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "róbstvo", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ро́бство" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esclavitud" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "núyì", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "奴役" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "束縛" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shùfù", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "束缚" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "servuto" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "sklaveco" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "orjuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esclavage" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "servitude" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "monoba", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "მონობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Sklaverei" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "skalkinassus", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "douleía", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δουλεία" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ġulāmī", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ग़ुलामी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bandagī", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बन्दगी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "szolgaság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "rabszolgaság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "leigázottság" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giallacht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schiavitù" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "captīvitās" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "ponongatanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "whakapononga" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "gulāmgirī", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गुलामगिरी" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "dāsya", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "दास्य" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escravidão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rábstvo", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ра́бство" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nevólja", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нево́ля" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esclavitud" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slaveri" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "esaret" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "esirlik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery", "word": "kölelik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ograničenie", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ограничение" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "kateniĝo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "orjuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esclavage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pflicht" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "kötelék" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "rabság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "fogság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "iga" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "kiszolgáltatottság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "alávetettség" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "bilincs" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "béklyó" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "captīvitās" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bandhan", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "बंधन" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavísimostʹ", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зави́симость" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sujeción" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "state of lacking freedom; constraint", "word": "görev" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rénshēn yīfù", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "人身依附" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "綁縛" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎngfù, bǎngfú", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "绑缚" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bondáž" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bindeleg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bondage" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "katenado" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sitomisleikit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "sitominen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bondage" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bondaži", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "ბონდაჟი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabma", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "დაბმა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bondage" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "kikötözés" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuibhriú" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bondage" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bondēji", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "ボンデージ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shibari", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "縛り" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bondiji", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "본디지" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mukda", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "word": "묶다" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bŏṇḍej", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "बाँडेज" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bondáž", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бонда́ж" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bondage" } ], "wikipedia": [ "British Latin" ], "word": "bondage" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.