See bondage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bondage meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bondage suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "debt bondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "predicament bondage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bondage",
"4": "",
"5": "serfdom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bondage (“serfdom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bondagium",
"4": "",
"5": "an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bond",
"4": "",
"5": "a tenant farmer, serf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bond (“a tenant farmer, serf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bonda",
"4": "",
"5": "a householder, husband, head of a family"
},
"expansion": "Old English bonda (“a householder, husband, head of a family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bondage (“serfdom”), from British Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”), from Middle English bond (“a tenant farmer, serf”), from Old English bonda (“a householder, husband, head of a family”), of Old Norse origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bondage (countable and uncountable, plural bondages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bond‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "BDSM"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "S&M"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "freedom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 6 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 3 14 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "debt bondage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In Judeo-Christian tradition, the Israelites fled bondage at the hands of the Egyptians, only to wander in the wilderness for the next four decades.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery."
],
"id": "en-bondage-en-noun-XPxRWsdx",
"links": [
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róbstvo",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро́бство"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "esclavitud"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núyì",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "奴役"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùfù",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slaveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "servuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "sklaveco"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "orjuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavage"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monoba",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "მონობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklaverei"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skalkinassus",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "douleía",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġulāmī",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग़ुलामी"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bandagī",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बन्दगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "szolgaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "rabszolgaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "leigázottság"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giallacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiavitù"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captivitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "ponongatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "whakapononga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escravidão"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rábstvo",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́бство"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólja",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclavitud"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slaveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "esaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "esirlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "kölelik"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "freedom"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lived in financial bondage to his cocaine habit; no matter how much he earned, it all seemed to disappear up his nose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of lacking freedom; constraint."
],
"id": "en-bondage-en-noun-38eFAwNa",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničenie",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничение"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "kateniĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "orjuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavage"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "kötelék"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "rabság"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "fogság"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "iga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "kiszolgáltatottság"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "alávetettség"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "béklyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captivitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavísimostʹ",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симость"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sujeción"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 80 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "görev"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 48 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 61 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their marriage broke up when she discovered he had been engaging in bondage games with a local dominatrix while he was supposedly working out at the gym.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling."
],
"id": "en-bondage-en-noun-HtxX5i14",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"tying up",
"tie up"
],
[
"shackling",
"shackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sex) The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénshēn yīfù",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "人身依附"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "綁縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎngfù, bǎngfú",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "绑缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bondáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bindeleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "katenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sitomisleikit"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "sitominen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bondaži",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "ბონდაჟი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabma",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "დაბმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "kikötözés"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuibhriú"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bondēji",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "ボンデージ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shibari",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "縛り"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bondáž",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бонда́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 3 65 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondage"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 18 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bondage trousers; bondage jeans; bondage pants",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures."
],
"id": "en-bondage-en-noun-zRkhmY4X",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"zip",
"zip"
],
[
"punk",
"punk"
],
[
"goth",
"goth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bondage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg/En-us-bondage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"British Latin",
"bondage"
],
"word": "bondage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bondage"
},
"expansion": "English bondage",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bondage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bondage f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bon‧da‧ge"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bondage (BDSM sexual practice involving physical restraining)"
],
"id": "en-bondage-nl-noun-y3U-z8bU",
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɔnˈdaː.ʒə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːʒə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bondage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bondage.ogg/Nl-bondage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bondage.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bondage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bondage m (plural bondages)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bondage (sexual practice)"
],
"id": "en-bondage-es-noun-Tv8-RVPu",
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bondage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bondage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bondage (sexual practice)"
],
"id": "en-bondage-sv-noun-Tv8-RVPu",
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "BDSM"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bondage"
]
}
],
"word": "bondage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bondage"
},
"expansion": "English bondage",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bondage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bondage f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bon‧da‧ge"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːʒə"
],
"glosses": [
"bondage (BDSM sexual practice involving physical restraining)"
],
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɔnˈdaː.ʒə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːʒə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bondage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-bondage.ogg/Nl-bondage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-bondage.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bondage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -age",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:BDSM",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Sex",
"en:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bondage suit"
},
{
"word": "debt bondage"
},
{
"word": "embondage"
},
{
"word": "predicament bondage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bondage",
"4": "",
"5": "serfdom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bondage (“serfdom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bondagium",
"4": "",
"5": "an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bond",
"4": "",
"5": "a tenant farmer, serf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bond (“a tenant farmer, serf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bonda",
"4": "",
"5": "a householder, husband, head of a family"
},
"expansion": "Old English bonda (“a householder, husband, head of a family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bondage (“serfdom”), from British Medieval Latin bondagium (“an inferior tenure held by a bond or husbandman”), from Middle English bond (“a tenant farmer, serf”), from Old English bonda (“a householder, husband, head of a family”), of Old Norse origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bondage (countable and uncountable, plural bondages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bond‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "BDSM"
},
{
"word": "S&M"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "freedom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "debt bondage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In Judeo-Christian tradition, the Israelites fled bondage at the hands of the Egyptians, only to wander in the wilderness for the next four decades.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery."
],
"links": [
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
],
[
"slavery",
"slavery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "freedom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He lived in financial bondage to his cocaine habit; no matter how much he earned, it all seemed to disappear up his nose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of lacking freedom; constraint."
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The state of lacking freedom; constraint."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their marriage broke up when she discovered he had been engaging in bondage games with a local dominatrix while he was supposedly working out at the gym.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling."
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"tying up",
"tie up"
],
[
"shackling",
"shackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sex) The practice of physically restraining people for sexual pleasure, such as by tying up or shackling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"sex",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bondage trousers; bondage jeans; bondage pants",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"zip",
"zip"
],
[
"punk",
"punk"
],
[
"goth",
"goth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Applied to clothing with many buckles, zips, etc., associated with punk and goth subcultures."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bondage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg/En-us-bondage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-bondage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róbstvo",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро́бство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "esclavitud"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núyì",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "奴役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùfù",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slaveri"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "servuto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "sklaveco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "orjuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monoba",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "მონობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklaverei"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skalkinassus",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "douleía",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλεία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġulāmī",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ग़ुलामी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bandagī",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बन्दगी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "szolgaság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "rabszolgaság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "leigázottság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giallacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiavitù"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captivitas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "ponongatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "whakapononga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escravidão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rábstvo",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́бство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólja",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́ля"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclavitud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slaveri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "esaret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "esirlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery",
"word": "kölelik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničenie",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничение"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "kateniĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "orjuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "kötelék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "rabság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "fogság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "iga"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "kiszolgáltatottság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "alávetettség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "béklyó"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captivitas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavísimostʹ",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sujeción"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the state of lacking freedom; constraint",
"word": "görev"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénshēn yīfù",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "人身依附"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "綁縛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎngfù, bǎngfú",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "绑缚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bondáž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bindeleg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bondage"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "katenado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sitomisleikit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "sitominen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bondaži",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "ბონდაჟი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabma",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "დაბმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bondage"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "kikötözés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuibhriú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondage"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bondēji",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "ボンデージ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shibari",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"word": "縛り"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bondáž",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бонда́ж"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondage"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"British Latin",
"bondage"
],
"word": "bondage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bondage m (plural bondages)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bondage (sexual practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bondage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bondage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "BDSM"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bondage (sexual practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"bondage",
"bondage#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bondage"
]
}
],
"word": "bondage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.