"borne" meaning in French

See borne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɔʁn/ Audio: Fr-borne.ogg Forms: bornes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔʁn Etymology: Inherited from Old French bontie, bodne, from Medieval Latin (Merovingian) bodina, butina (“limit, boundary”), a Celtic/Transalpine Gaulish borrowing, from Proto-Celtic *bonnicca (“boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”), see also *bundos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|bontie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French bontie, {{inh+|fr|fro|bontie}} Inherited from Old French bontie, {{m|fro|bodne}} bodne, {{der|fr|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|bodina|}} bodina, {{m|la|butina||limit, boundary}} butina (“limit, boundary”), {{der|fr|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|fr|xtg|-}} Transalpine Gaulish, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*bonnicca||boundary}} Proto-Celtic *bonnicca (“boundary”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰudʰmḗn|t=bottom, base}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”), {{m|cel-pro|*bundos}} *bundos Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} borne f (plural bornes)
  1. bollard such as those used to restrict automobiles off a pedestrian area Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-O3CllUOE Disambiguation of Roads: 38 3 7 41 3 3 3 3
  2. territorial boundary marker Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-Z66e6gxX
  3. territorial or geographical border Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-QbzMg9H-
  4. milestone such as those alongside a roadway Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-1~BgeFXt Disambiguation of Roads: 38 3 7 41 3 3 3 3
  5. (slang) a kilometre; a click Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-ptv1w79z Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 12 17 4 46 1 9 1
  6. mark Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-YgHrTczJ
  7. limit of a list or of an interval Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-h5x~ZOJI
  8. machine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borne-fr-noun-vAIKNbf5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: borne d’incendie, borne électrique, borne kilométrique, borné, borner, borne-fontaine, borne-abreuvoir, dépasser les bornes, radioborne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for borne meaning in French (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borne d’incendie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borne électrique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borne kilométrique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borne-fontaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borne-abreuvoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dépasser les bornes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radioborne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bontie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bontie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bontie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bontie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bodne"
      },
      "expansion": "bodne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bodina",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "butina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limit, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "butina (“limit, boundary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bonnicca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonnicca (“boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
        "t": "bottom, base"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bundos"
      },
      "expansion": "*bundos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bontie, bodne, from Medieval Latin (Merovingian) bodina, butina (“limit, boundary”), a Celtic/Transalpine Gaulish borrowing, from Proto-Celtic *bonnicca (“boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”), see also *bundos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bornes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "borne f (plural bornes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 7 41 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "fr:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bollard such as those used to restrict automobiles off a pedestrian area"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-O3CllUOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bollard",
          "bollard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territorial boundary marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-Z66e6gxX",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territorial or geographical border"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-QbzMg9H-",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 7 41 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "fr:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milestone such as those alongside a roadway"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-1~BgeFXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 4 46 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kilometre; a click"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-ptv1w79z",
      "links": [
        [
          "kilometre",
          "kilometre"
        ],
        [
          "click",
          "click"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a kilometre; a click"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cross the mark",
          "text": "dépasser les bornes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-YgHrTczJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Prenez un nombre entre 0 et 100 (bornes incluses)",
          "text": "Pick a number between 0 and 100, inclusive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "les lettres comprises entre A et D (bornes incluses)",
          "text": "alphabetic characters from A to D",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit of a list or of an interval"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-h5x~ZOJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "self-service machine",
          "text": "borne libre service",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-borne-fr-noun-vAIKNbf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔʁn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʁn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-borne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-borne.ogg/Fr-borne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-borne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔʁn",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔʁn/1 syllable",
    "fr:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "borne d’incendie"
    },
    {
      "word": "borne électrique"
    },
    {
      "word": "borne kilométrique"
    },
    {
      "word": "borné"
    },
    {
      "word": "borner"
    },
    {
      "word": "borne-fontaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "borne-abreuvoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "dépasser les bornes"
    },
    {
      "word": "radioborne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bontie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bontie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bontie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bontie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bodne"
      },
      "expansion": "bodne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bodina",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "butina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limit, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "butina (“limit, boundary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bonnicca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonnicca (“boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
        "t": "bottom, base"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bundos"
      },
      "expansion": "*bundos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bontie, bodne, from Medieval Latin (Merovingian) bodina, butina (“limit, boundary”), a Celtic/Transalpine Gaulish borrowing, from Proto-Celtic *bonnicca (“boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”), see also *bundos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bornes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "borne f (plural bornes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bollard such as those used to restrict automobiles off a pedestrian area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bollard",
          "bollard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territorial boundary marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territorial or geographical border"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "milestone such as those alongside a roadway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kilometre; a click"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kilometre",
          "kilometre"
        ],
        [
          "click",
          "click"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a kilometre; a click"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cross the mark",
          "text": "dépasser les bornes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Prenez un nombre entre 0 et 100 (bornes incluses)",
          "text": "Pick a number between 0 and 100, inclusive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "les lettres comprises entre A et D (bornes incluses)",
          "text": "alphabetic characters from A to D",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limit of a list or of an interval"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "self-service machine",
          "text": "borne libre service",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔʁn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʁn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-borne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-borne.ogg/Fr-borne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-borne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.