See hidebound in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hidebound meaning in English (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"3": "bound",
"pos1": "n",
"pos2": "a",
"t1": "animal skin",
"t2": "tied"
},
"expansion": "hide (“animal skin”, noun) + bound (“tied”, adjective)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hide (“animal skin”, noun) + bound (“tied”, adjective)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hidebound",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hidebound",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hidebound (comparative more hidebound, superlative most hidebound)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherbound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 37 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Winifred Barr Rothenberg, From Market-places to a Market Economy: The Transformation of Rural Massachusetts, 1750-1850, page 58",
"text": "Open the box in which his large hidebound book is kept. The faint smell of manure, over 150 years old, still rises from thick yellowing pages, and you begin to live his life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, T. O. Madden, We Were Always Free: A 200-Year Family History, published 2005 (reprint), page 61",
"text": "But no matter where their place of residence, they were always accompanied by the hidebound chest that held the family papers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bound with the hide of an animal."
],
"id": "en-hidebound-en-adj-HrfVqiEz",
"links": [
[
"Bound",
"bound"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bound with the hide of an animal",
"word": "cruachraicneach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 37 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (in The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston), London: Faber and Faber, page 263 (1972 paper covered edition)",
"text": "Some of the horses were looking hidebound, and I promised the sergeant that I'd buy a couple of hundredweight of linseed for them when I went on leave. Linseed was a cosy idea; it reminded me of peacetime conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the skin adhering so closely to the ribs and back as not to be easily loosened or raised; emaciated."
],
"id": "en-hidebound-en-adj-EA0QSoOj",
"links": [
[
"adhering",
"adhere"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a domestic animal) Having the skin adhering so closely to the ribs and back as not to be easily loosened or raised; emaciated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a domestic animal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 55 14 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎršav",
"sense": "of an animal, having skin adhering closely to the ribs and back",
"word": "мършав"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 55 14 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of an animal, having skin adhering closely to the ribs and back",
"word": "trangskinnet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 37 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627, Francis Bacon, edited by William Rawley, Sylva Sylvarum; Or A Natural History, 9th edition, published 1670, Century V §440",
"text": "It hath been observed that hacking of trees in their bark, both downright, and across, so as you make them rather in slices than in continued hacks, doth great good to trees; and especially delivereth them from being hide-bound, and killeth their moss.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the bark so close and constricting that it impedes the growth."
],
"id": "en-hidebound-en-adj-gEqTMStG",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of trees) Having the bark so close and constricting that it impedes the growth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 1 57 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, Areopagitica; A speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, archived from the original on 2016-06-01",
"text": "And how can a man teach with autority, which is the life of teaching, how can he be a Doctor in his book as he ought to be, or else had better be silent, whenas all he teaches, all he delivers, is but under the tuition, under the correction of his patriarchal licencer to blot or alter what precisely accords not with the hidebound humor which he calls his judgement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian",
"text": "After earlier years when the family had been accused of being stuffy and hidebound, members now started behaving as though they were in a never-ending soap opera.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubborn; narrow-minded; inflexible."
],
"id": "en-hidebound-en-adj-fshghZSh",
"links": [
[
"Stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a person) Stubborn; narrow-minded; inflexible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničen",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "ограничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tesnogrǎd",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "тесногръд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "borniert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "engstirnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "engherzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "csökönyös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "maradi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "vaskalapos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "begyepesedett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "cúngintinneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "stóinsithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "stalcánta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "forstokket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "fordomsfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "cabeça dura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "intransigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamšélyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "замше́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maxrovyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "махровый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fanatičnyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "фанатичный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosnyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "косный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "dar kafalı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1644-1646, Francis Quarles, Boanerges and Barnabas\nhath my purse been hidebound to my hungry brother?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niggardly; penurious; stingy."
],
"id": "en-hidebound-en-adj-ClJxCbUj",
"links": [
[
"Niggardly",
"niggardly"
],
[
"penurious",
"penurious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Niggardly; penurious; stingy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪd.baʊnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "hide-bound"
}
],
"word": "hidebound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"3": "bound",
"pos1": "n",
"pos2": "a",
"t1": "animal skin",
"t2": "tied"
},
"expansion": "hide (“animal skin”, noun) + bound (“tied”, adjective)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hide (“animal skin”, noun) + bound (“tied”, adjective)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hidebound",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hidebound",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hidebound (comparative more hidebound, superlative most hidebound)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "leatherbound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Winifred Barr Rothenberg, From Market-places to a Market Economy: The Transformation of Rural Massachusetts, 1750-1850, page 58",
"text": "Open the box in which his large hidebound book is kept. The faint smell of manure, over 150 years old, still rises from thick yellowing pages, and you begin to live his life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, T. O. Madden, We Were Always Free: A 200-Year Family History, published 2005 (reprint), page 61",
"text": "But no matter where their place of residence, they were always accompanied by the hidebound chest that held the family papers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bound with the hide of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"Bound",
"bound"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (in The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston), London: Faber and Faber, page 263 (1972 paper covered edition)",
"text": "Some of the horses were looking hidebound, and I promised the sergeant that I'd buy a couple of hundredweight of linseed for them when I went on leave. Linseed was a cosy idea; it reminded me of peacetime conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the skin adhering so closely to the ribs and back as not to be easily loosened or raised; emaciated."
],
"links": [
[
"adhering",
"adhere"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a domestic animal) Having the skin adhering so closely to the ribs and back as not to be easily loosened or raised; emaciated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a domestic animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627, Francis Bacon, edited by William Rawley, Sylva Sylvarum; Or A Natural History, 9th edition, published 1670, Century V §440",
"text": "It hath been observed that hacking of trees in their bark, both downright, and across, so as you make them rather in slices than in continued hacks, doth great good to trees; and especially delivereth them from being hide-bound, and killeth their moss.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the bark so close and constricting that it impedes the growth."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of trees) Having the bark so close and constricting that it impedes the growth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1644, Areopagitica; A speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, archived from the original on 2016-06-01",
"text": "And how can a man teach with autority, which is the life of teaching, how can he be a Doctor in his book as he ought to be, or else had better be silent, whenas all he teaches, all he delivers, is but under the tuition, under the correction of his patriarchal licencer to blot or alter what precisely accords not with the hidebound humor which he calls his judgement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian",
"text": "After earlier years when the family had been accused of being stuffy and hidebound, members now started behaving as though they were in a never-ending soap opera.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubborn; narrow-minded; inflexible."
],
"links": [
[
"Stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a person) Stubborn; narrow-minded; inflexible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1644-1646, Francis Quarles, Boanerges and Barnabas\nhath my purse been hidebound to my hungry brother?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niggardly; penurious; stingy."
],
"links": [
[
"Niggardly",
"niggardly"
],
[
"penurious",
"penurious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Niggardly; penurious; stingy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪd.baʊnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hidebound.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "hide-bound"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bound with the hide of an animal",
"word": "cruachraicneach"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎršav",
"sense": "of an animal, having skin adhering closely to the ribs and back",
"word": "мършав"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of an animal, having skin adhering closely to the ribs and back",
"word": "trangskinnet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničen",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "ограничен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tesnogrǎd",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "тесногръд"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "borniert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "engstirnig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "engherzig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "csökönyös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "maradi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "vaskalapos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "begyepesedett"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "cúngintinneach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "stóinsithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "stalcánta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "forstokket"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "fordomsfull"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "cabeça dura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "intransigente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamšélyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "замше́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maxrovyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "махровый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fanatičnyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "фанатичный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosnyj",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "косный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stubborn, narrow-minded",
"word": "dar kafalı"
}
],
"word": "hidebound"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.