See granica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na granicy prawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "za granicą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolna granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górna granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granica wieku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granice wzrostu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielona granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na granicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w granicach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otworzyć granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otwierać granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekroczyć wszelkie granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekraczać wszelkie granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać granice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>granica>border",
"id": "border",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *granь\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grań",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grań + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *granь\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica\nInherited from Old Polish granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny"
},
"expansion": "granica f (related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezgraniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezgranicznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezgraniczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 15 17 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-3b3ddIrX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-h3oZUaLQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 15 17 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit (moment or situation that defines what is acceptable)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-XA01gn0l",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 15 17 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit (dividing line or factors that differentiate something)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-SXG27nEX",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 15 17 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-VLb5bJMI",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 2 4 4 6 3 5 33 5 1 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 1 1 3 4 1 4 26 5 27 1 2 1 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 8 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 9 5 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 15 17 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 10 8 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 10 8 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 9 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of children's game"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-E4k1yDyV",
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) type of children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Granica"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Geography",
"pl:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na granicy prawa"
},
{
"word": "za granicą"
},
{
"word": "dolna granica"
},
{
"word": "górna granica"
},
{
"word": "granica wieku"
},
{
"word": "granice wzrostu"
},
{
"word": "zielona granica"
},
{
"word": "na granicy"
},
{
"word": "w granicach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otworzyć granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otwierać granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekroczyć wszelkie granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekraczać wszelkie granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać granice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>granica>border",
"id": "border",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *granь\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grań",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grań + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *granь\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nProto-Slavic *granica\nOld Polish granica\nPolish granica\nInherited from Old Polish granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny"
},
"expansion": "granica f (related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezgraniczny"
},
{
"word": "bezgranicznie"
},
{
"word": "bezgraniczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit (moment or situation that defines what is acceptable)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit (dividing line or factors that differentiate something)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Children's games"
],
"glosses": [
"type of children's game"
],
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) type of children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Granica"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "granica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for granica meaning in Polish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.