See granica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granicow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "granica f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granic"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (line or frontier area separating regions)"
],
"id": "en-granica-dsb-noun-qXvzrZLW",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mjaza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡranʲit͡sa]"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: granica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: granica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grenize",
"3": "graniza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grenze",
"3": "Gränze"
},
"expansion": "German: Grenze, Gränze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grenze, Gränze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grænse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grænse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grænse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gräns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gräns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grense",
"3": "grenitse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "granicia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: granicia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: granicia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grań",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grań + -ica",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "the 13th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica. First attested in the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny"
},
"expansion": "granica f (related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "graniczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "graniczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "granicznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otgrańczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygraniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przygraniczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgraniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgraniczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugraniczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygraniczać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1397], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 28:",
"text": "Swaczø, iako Wawrzinecz ne mal nouego dzalu s Ianem mymo stare granicze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 48v:",
"text": "Et in hiis omnibus inter nos et vos chaos, magnum chaos welke rossdzele[nie], chaos proprie granicze, firmatum est wtwerdzone gest (inter nos et vos chaos magnum firmatum est, ut hi, qui volunt hinc transire ad vos, non possint neque inde huc transmeare Luc 16, 26)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 11:",
"text": "Linguam balbucientem clinat, s grąnicz vywodzy, destruit et clausa sub pectore manifestat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 56r:",
"text": "Gades grąnyczą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Limes […] est proprie via transuersa per agros granyczą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 82v:",
"text": "Meta est circuitus vel alicuius rei finis eyn zyl granyczą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 136v:",
"text": "Terminus eyn ende granyczą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"id": "en-granica-zlw-opl-noun-3b3ddIrX",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Silesia; attested in Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Silesia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) border (line separating two regions)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 10a:",
"text": "Wisluchay nas, boze, zbawiczelu nas, nadzeio wszithkich granicz zemie y w morzu daleko (spes omnium finium terrae et in mari longe Psal 64, 6)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (all territory belonging to such a line)"
],
"id": "en-granica-zlw-opl-noun-7mJS-LxQ",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) border (all territory belonging to such a line)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1393], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 67:",
"text": "Iacom przi tem bil, kedi Potrasz s Czesantha mal vmowø, po czosnom meli sipacz granicze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 547, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya Sandkowy granicze ne porambil anim ye przedal na dwa voszy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary mark in the form of a mound or furrow, marked tree, or stack of trees"
],
"id": "en-granica-zlw-opl-noun-ww6OB8Lz",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) boundary mark in the form of a mound or furrow, marked tree, or stack of trees"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraɲit͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraɲit͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na granicy prawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "za granicą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolna granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "górna granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granica wieku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granice wzrostu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zielona granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na granicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w granicach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otworzyć granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otwierać granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekroczyć wszelkie granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekraczać wszelkie granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć granice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać granice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grań",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grań + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny"
},
"expansion": "granica f (related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezgraniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezgranicznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezgraniczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-3b3ddIrX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-h3oZUaLQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit (moment or situation that defines what is acceptable)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-XA01gn0l",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit (dividing line or factors that differentiate something)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-SXG27nEX",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-VLb5bJMI",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 4 2 3 6 2 6 37 3 3 2 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 1 1 4 1 4 28 5 29 1 1 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 3 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 11 6 19 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 11 4 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 11 4 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 12 8 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 10 6 17 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of children's game"
],
"id": "en-granica-pl-noun-E4k1yDyV",
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) type of children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Granica"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare grána.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grànica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̀ница",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grànica"
},
"expansion": "grànica f (Cyrillic spelling гра̀ница)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granica",
"10": "granice",
"11": "granici",
"12": "granicama",
"13": "granicom",
"14": "granicama",
"2": "granice",
"3": "granice",
"4": "granica",
"5": "granici",
"6": "granicama",
"7": "granicu",
"8": "granice",
"9": "granico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "country border",
"text": "državna granica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cross the border",
"text": "preći granicu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"id": "en-granica-sh-noun-TxpV3kC8",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "within the boundaries of law",
"text": "unutar granica zakona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You crossed the line! (literally, “You crossed the limit!”)",
"text": "Prešao si granicu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, limit"
],
"id": "en-granica-sh-noun-xFOyzTvb",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrǎnit͡sa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "međa"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish granica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny",
"dim": "graniczka"
},
"expansion": "granica f (diminutive graniczka, related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granica",
"10": "granicōm",
"11": "granice",
"12": "granicami/granicōma",
"13": "granicach",
"14": "granice",
"2": "granice",
"3": "granicy",
"4": "granicã",
"5": "granicōm",
"6": "granicy",
"7": "granico",
"8": "granice",
"9": "granic"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "granicznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "graniczniŏk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"id": "en-granica-szl-noun-3b3ddIrX",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "szl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 63 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (line dividing countries)"
],
"id": "en-granica-szl-noun-qT8Z4WjG",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) border (line dividing countries)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)"
],
"id": "en-granica-szl-noun-h3oZUaLQ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȃnica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gránica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gránic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránico",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránico",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȃnica",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grȃnica f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gránic"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"id": "en-granica-sl-noun-TxpV3kC8",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) border"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mêja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡráːnit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грані́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грани́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грани́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́ница"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̀ница",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grànica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grànica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grànica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȃnica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȃnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hranicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "granica",
"3": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse\n→ Dutch: grens\n→ Latin: granicia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse\n→ Dutch: grens\n→ Latin: granicia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grańca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grańca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: granica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "granë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: granë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: granë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gránic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gránic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gránic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grenitze",
"3": "granizze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: grenitze, granizze",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Polish and/or Sorbian"
},
"expansion": "(from Polish and/or Sorbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: grenitze, granizze (from Polish and/or Sorbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grenze"
},
"expansion": "German: Grenze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grenze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרענעץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grensze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: grensze",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Polish and/or Polabian"
},
"expansion": "(from Polish and/or Polabian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: grensze (from Polish and/or Polabian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grænse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grænse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grænse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gräns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gräns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "graniță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: graniță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: graniță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grana, *granь",
"3": "*ica",
"t1": "branch; border"
},
"expansion": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "granìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limit, a line that separates things or areas"
],
"id": "en-granica-sla-pro-noun-iDXJnG26",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 1 1 4 1 4 28 5 29 1 1 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 81 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"id": "en-granica-sla-pro-noun-8~Oz58bQ",
"links": [
[
"pedunculate oak",
"pedunculate oak"
],
[
"Quercus robur",
"Quercus robur"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp branch, sharp tip or twig of a plant, apex"
],
"id": "en-granica-sla-pro-noun-P3xyQ3gK",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "grange"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: grange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grange",
"alt": "grange, granche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grange, granche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grange, granche (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "granga"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: granga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gascon: granga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "granja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: granja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: granja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "granja"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: granja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: granja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Grächen",
"3": "Grenchen",
"4": "Gränichen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Grächen, Grenchen, Gränichen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Grächen, Grenchen, Gränichen (toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialect of Jaun"
},
"expansion": "(dialect of Jaun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "- [ɡrɛxxa] 'little hay-shed' (dialect of Jaun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "granum",
"3": "-icus",
"alt1": "grān-",
"t1": "grain"
},
"expansion": "grān- (“grain”) + -icus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an ellipsis of a phrase such as *[casa grānica] \"grain-house\", the latter an adjective composed of grān- (“grain”) + -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grānica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡranka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡrankas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡranka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡrankas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*grānica"
},
"expansion": "*grānica f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PGR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/granica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -icus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn"
],
"id": "en-granica-la-noun-5Dp-zjo2",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡranka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡranɡa/"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "grange"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: grange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: grange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grange",
"alt": "grange, granche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grange, granche",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grange, granche (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "granga"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: granga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gascon: granga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "granja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: granja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: granja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "granja"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: granja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: granja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Grächen",
"3": "Grenchen",
"4": "Gränichen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Grächen, Grenchen, Gränichen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Grächen, Grenchen, Gränichen (toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialect of Jaun"
},
"expansion": "(dialect of Jaun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "- [ɡrɛxxa] 'little hay-shed' (dialect of Jaun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "granum",
"3": "-icus",
"alt1": "grān-",
"t1": "grain"
},
"expansion": "grān- (“grain”) + -icus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an ellipsis of a phrase such as *[casa grānica] \"grain-house\", the latter an adjective composed of grān- (“grain”) + -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grānica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡranka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡrankas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡranka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡa/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈɡrankas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ɡas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*grānica"
},
"expansion": "*grānica f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PGR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/granica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -icus",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Gallo-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"barn"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Gallo-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡranka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡranɡa/"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granicow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "granica f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granic"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"border (line or frontier area separating regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡranʲit͡sa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mjaza"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: granica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: granica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grenize",
"3": "graniza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grenze",
"3": "Gränze"
},
"expansion": "German: Grenze, Gränze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grenze, Gränze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grænse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grænse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grænse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gräns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gräns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grense",
"3": "grenitse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "granicia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: granicia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: granicia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grań",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grań + -ica",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "the 13th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "13th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica. First attested in the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny"
},
"expansion": "granica f (related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "graniczenie"
},
{
"word": "graniczne"
},
{
"word": "granicznik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograniczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otgrańczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygraniczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przygraniczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgraniczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgraniczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugraniczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygraniczać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1397], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 28:",
"text": "Swaczø, iako Wawrzinecz ne mal nouego dzalu s Ianem mymo stare granicze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 48v:",
"text": "Et in hiis omnibus inter nos et vos chaos, magnum chaos welke rossdzele[nie], chaos proprie granicze, firmatum est wtwerdzone gest (inter nos et vos chaos magnum firmatum est, ut hi, qui volunt hinc transire ad vos, non possint neque inde huc transmeare Luc 16, 26)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 11:",
"text": "Linguam balbucientem clinat, s grąnicz vywodzy, destruit et clausa sub pectore manifestat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 56r:",
"text": "Gades grąnyczą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 75v:",
"text": "Limes […] est proprie via transuersa per agros granyczą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 82v:",
"text": "Meta est circuitus vel alicuius rei finis eyn zyl granyczą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 136v:",
"text": "Terminus eyn ende granyczą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Silesia; attested in Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Silesia, Sieradz-Łęczyca) border (line separating two regions)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 10a:",
"text": "Wisluchay nas, boze, zbawiczelu nas, nadzeio wszithkich granicz zemie y w morzu daleko (spes omnium finium terrae et in mari longe Psal 64, 6)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border (all territory belonging to such a line)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) border (all territory belonging to such a line)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1393], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 67:",
"text": "Iacom przi tem bil, kedi Potrasz s Czesantha mal vmowø, po czosnom meli sipacz granicze",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920 [1405], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 547, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya Sandkowy granicze ne porambil anim ye przedal na dwa voszy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary mark in the form of a mound or furrow, marked tree, or stack of trees"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) boundary mark in the form of a mound or furrow, marked tree, or stack of trees"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraɲit͡sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraɲit͡sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Geography",
"pl:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na granicy prawa"
},
{
"word": "za granicą"
},
{
"word": "dolna granica"
},
{
"word": "górna granica"
},
{
"word": "granica wieku"
},
{
"word": "granice wzrostu"
},
{
"word": "zielona granica"
},
{
"word": "na granicy"
},
{
"word": "w granicach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otworzyć granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "otwierać granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekroczyć wszelkie granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekraczać wszelkie granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamknąć granice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zamykać granice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grań",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grań + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny"
},
"expansion": "granica f (related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezgraniczny"
},
{
"word": "bezgranicznie"
},
{
"word": "bezgraniczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go) [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit (moment or situation that defines what is acceptable)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit (dividing line or factors that differentiate something)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) limit (value to which a sequence converges)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Children's games"
],
"glosses": [
"type of children's game"
],
"links": [
[
"children's",
"children"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"qualifier": "children's games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, children's games) type of children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
},
{
"homophone": "Granica"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грані́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грани́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грани́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́ница"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̀ница",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grànica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grànica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grànica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȃnica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȃnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hranicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "granica",
"3": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse\n→ Dutch: grens\n→ Latin: granicia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse\n→ Dutch: grens\n→ Latin: granicia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grańca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grańca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: granica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "granë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: granë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: granë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gránic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gránic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gránic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grenitze",
"3": "granizze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: grenitze, granizze",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Polish and/or Sorbian"
},
"expansion": "(from Polish and/or Sorbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: grenitze, granizze (from Polish and/or Sorbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grenze"
},
"expansion": "German: Grenze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grenze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרענעץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grensze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: grensze",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Polish and/or Polabian"
},
"expansion": "(from Polish and/or Polabian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: grensze (from Polish and/or Polabian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grænse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: grænse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: grænse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gräns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gräns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "graniță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: graniță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: graniță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grana, *granь",
"3": "*ica",
"t1": "branch; border"
},
"expansion": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "granìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limit, a line that separates things or areas"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"links": [
[
"pedunculate oak",
"pedunculate oak"
],
[
"Quercus robur",
"Quercus robur"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp branch, sharp tip or twig of a plant, apex"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare grána.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grànica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гра̀ница",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grànica"
},
"expansion": "grànica f (Cyrillic spelling гра̀ница)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granica",
"10": "granice",
"11": "granici",
"12": "granicama",
"13": "granicom",
"14": "granicama",
"2": "granice",
"3": "granice",
"4": "granica",
"5": "granici",
"6": "granicama",
"7": "granicu",
"8": "granice",
"9": "granico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "country border",
"text": "državna granica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cross the border",
"text": "preći granicu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "within the boundaries of law",
"text": "unutar granica zakona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You crossed the line! (literally, “You crossed the limit!”)",
"text": "Prešao si granicu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, limit"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrǎnit͡sa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "međa"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Silesian/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "graniczyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish granica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graniczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "graniczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "granica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "graniczny",
"dim": "graniczka"
},
"expansion": "granica f (diminutive graniczka, related adjective graniczny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granica",
"10": "granicōm",
"11": "granice",
"12": "granicami/granicōma",
"13": "granicach",
"14": "granice",
"2": "granice",
"3": "granicy",
"4": "granicã",
"5": "granicōm",
"6": "granicy",
"7": "granico",
"8": "granice",
"9": "granic"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "granicznie"
},
{
"word": "graniczniŏk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border (line separating two regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"szl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"border (line dividing countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) border (line dividing countries)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȃnica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gránica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gránic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránico",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránico",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gránicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȃnica",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grȃnica f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gránic"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) border"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mêja"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡráːnit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for granica meaning in All languages combined (40.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Silesia, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Silesia, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"granica"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "granica",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.