See granica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грані́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грани́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грани́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́ница"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̀ница",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grànica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grànica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grànica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȃnica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȃnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hranicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "granica",
"3": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza (and/or from Sorbian)\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\nYiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse (and/or from Polabian)\n→ Dutch: grens\nAfrikaans: grens\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Latin: granicia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza (and/or from Sorbian)\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\nYiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse (and/or from Polabian)\n→ Dutch: grens\nAfrikaans: grens\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Latin: granicia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grańca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grańca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: granica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "granë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: granë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: granë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gránic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gránic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gránic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "graniță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: graniță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: graniță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grana, *granь",
"3": "*ica",
"t1": "branch; border"
},
"expansion": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "granìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limit, a line that separates things or areas"
],
"id": "en-granica-sla-pro-noun-iDXJnG26",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 2 1 4 1 4 26 5 28 1 3 1 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 74 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 76 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"id": "en-granica-sla-pro-noun-8~Oz58bQ",
"links": [
[
"pedunculate oak",
"pedunculate oak"
],
[
"Quercus robur",
"Quercus robur"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp branch, sharp tip or twig of a plant, apex"
],
"id": "en-granica-sla-pro-noun-P3xyQ3gK",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грані́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грані́ца (hraníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грани́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грани́ца (graníca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грани́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грани́ця (hranýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́ница"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гра́ница (gránica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "граница"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: граница (granica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: граница (granica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̀ница",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̀ница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grànica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grànica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grànica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȃnica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȃnica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȃnica (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hranicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hranicě\nCzech: hranice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "granica",
"3": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza (and/or from Sorbian)\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\nYiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse (and/or from Polabian)\n→ Dutch: grens\nAfrikaans: grens\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Latin: granicia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: granica, grańca\nPolish: granica\nSilesian: granica\n→ Middle High German: grenize, graniza (and/or from Sorbian)\nGerman: Grenze, Gränze\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grense\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: grense\nYiddish: גרענעץ (grenets)\n→ Middle Low German: grense, grenitse (and/or from Polabian)\n→ Dutch: grens\nAfrikaans: grens\n→ Danish: grænse\n→ Swedish: gräns\n→ Latin: granicia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grańca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grańca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grańca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "granica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: granica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: granica"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hranica"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hranica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hranica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "granë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: granë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: granë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gránic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gránic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gránic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "graniță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: graniță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: graniță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grana, *granь",
"3": "*ica",
"t1": "branch; border"
},
"expansion": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*grana, *granь (“branch; border”) + *-ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "granìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"border, boundary, limit, a line that separates things or areas"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"links": [
[
"pedunculate oak",
"pedunculate oak"
],
[
"Quercus robur",
"Quercus robur"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp branch, sharp tip or twig of a plant, apex"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "granica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for granica meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.