See boundary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundaried"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundariless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundaryless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boundary Commission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary condition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary corner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boundary County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary four"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary homomorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boundary Peak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary scan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary term"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boundary umpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coboundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geoboundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grain boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isoboundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kootenay Boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "K-T boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missing boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northwestern Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outflow boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "San Juan Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface boundary layer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transboundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper boundary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bound",
"3": "ary"
},
"expansion": "bound + -ary",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bound + -ary, Old French, from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boundaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boundary (plural boundaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "border"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fladry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 30 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 11 30 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 25 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 29 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 19 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 16 21 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 18 22 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 24 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 18 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 21 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 19 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 20 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 22 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 19 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 15 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 22 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 22 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 25 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 21 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 17 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tyap translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 24 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 22 6 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 40:",
"text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October, Juin-Jen Chang, Ching-Chong Lai, Ping Wang, “A Tale of Two Cities: Cross-Border Casino Competition Between Detroit and Windsor”, in NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES, archived from the original on 2021-08-15, page 1:",
"text": "City or national boundaries are locations of economic opportunity, especially if the existence of the border is itself the source of a monopoly situation that favors one side over the other (Krakover, 1997).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dividing line or location between two areas"
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-c7HjepZ5",
"links": [
[
"dividing",
"dividing"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadd",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ximana",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "সীমানা"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грані́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śimana",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "সীমানা"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "邊界 /边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "grens"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rajaviiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "graniţa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"roman": "graniţa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "граница"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "estrema"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrego"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miǯna",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "მიჯნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnoro",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύνορο"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ório",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hóros",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "g'vul",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "גְּבוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmā",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सीमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mezsgye"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"alt": "さかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũhaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sinur",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "سِنور"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finis"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riba"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atiṟtti",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിർത്തി"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ujan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ᡠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "kotinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "interface where two differing media meet",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "matawehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "pātanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohe tauārai"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "paenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "taupā"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "aukati"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tuakoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xil",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хил"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaag",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "зааг"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiliin šugam",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хилийн шугам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saad totgor",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "саад тотгор"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "teeg",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "тээг"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sadaa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "садаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "daangaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "مرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontieră"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graniță"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limită"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranica"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medza"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "xad"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindero"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lindera"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confín"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limes"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ellai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "எல்லை"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "kcg",
"lang": "Tyap",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "gak"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hranýcja",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffin"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 6 3 3 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "sinor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 25 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 29 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 19 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 16 21 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 18 22 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 24 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 18 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 21 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 19 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 20 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 22 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 19 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 15 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 22 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 22 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 25 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 21 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 17 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tyap translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 24 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 22 6 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t mean to push the boundaries by sending my boss a message on Saturday night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)"
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-4nSEOwjk",
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"confines",
"confines"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often in the plural) the bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "limites"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Grenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmā",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सीमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "határok"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keretek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "granicy",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "границы"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 73 2 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "20 15 16 24 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 22 6 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team"
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-0gEohiRU",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bouncing",
"bounce"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) an event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 19 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 19 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a set) the set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set"
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-~yyMTTbC",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) (of a set) the set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "邊界 /边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safá",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaðar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "fines"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brzeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "meža",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "межа"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 5 81 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "điểm biên"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 30 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 11 30 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 25 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 25 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 14 32 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 29 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 13 19 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 16 21 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 18 22 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 20 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 17 21 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 24 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 18 21 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 21 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 19 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 23 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 20 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 22 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 19 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 15 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 22 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 22 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 16 22 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 18 25 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 21 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 16 21 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 17 21 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 22 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tyap translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 15 22 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 24 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 23 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 22 6 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commission paid by a bus or jeepney driver to a public transportation operator for taking passengers, or the excess collected fares taken as daily wage"
],
"id": "en-boundary-en-noun-FYNX-qrt",
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"jeepney",
"jeepney"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) commission paid by a bus or jeepney driver to a public transportation operator for taking passengers, or the excess collected fares taken as daily wage"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndəɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg/En-us-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg/En-au-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɹi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boundary (topology)",
"boundary"
],
"word": "boundary"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -ary",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊndɹi",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tyap translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boundaried"
},
{
"word": "boundariless"
},
{
"word": "boundaryless"
},
{
"word": "Boundary Commission"
},
{
"word": "boundary condition"
},
{
"word": "boundary corner"
},
{
"word": "Boundary County"
},
{
"word": "boundary four"
},
{
"word": "boundary group"
},
{
"word": "boundary homomorphism"
},
{
"word": "boundary line"
},
{
"word": "boundary map"
},
{
"word": "Boundary Peak"
},
{
"word": "boundary point"
},
{
"word": "boundary rider"
},
{
"word": "boundary scan"
},
{
"word": "boundary stone"
},
{
"word": "boundary term"
},
{
"word": "boundary umpire"
},
{
"word": "coboundary"
},
{
"word": "geoboundary"
},
{
"word": "grain boundary"
},
{
"word": "isoboundary"
},
{
"word": "Kootenay Boundary"
},
{
"word": "K-T boundary"
},
{
"word": "lower boundary"
},
{
"word": "missing boundary"
},
{
"word": "natural boundary"
},
{
"word": "Northwestern Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"word": "outflow boundary"
},
{
"word": "San Juan Boundary Dispute"
},
{
"word": "surface boundary layer"
},
{
"word": "transboundary"
},
{
"word": "upper boundary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bound",
"3": "ary"
},
"expansion": "bound + -ary",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bound + -ary, Old French, from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boundaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boundary (plural boundaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bound"
},
{
"word": "border"
},
{
"word": "confine"
},
{
"word": "fladry"
},
{
"word": "frontier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 40:",
"text": "So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October, Juin-Jen Chang, Ching-Chong Lai, Ping Wang, “A Tale of Two Cities: Cross-Border Casino Competition Between Detroit and Windsor”, in NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES, archived from the original on 2021-08-15, page 1:",
"text": "City or national boundaries are locations of economic opportunity, especially if the existence of the border is itself the source of a monopoly situation that favors one side over the other (Krakover, 1997).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dividing line or location between two areas"
],
"links": [
[
"dividing",
"dividing"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I didn’t mean to push the boundaries by sending my boss a message on Saturday night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)"
],
"links": [
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"confines",
"confines"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often in the plural) the bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"an edge or line marking an edge of the playing field"
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) an edge or line marking an edge of the playing field"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"an event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team"
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bouncing",
"bounce"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) an event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a set) the set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set"
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"closure",
"closure"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) (of a set) the set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"commission paid by a bus or jeepney driver to a public transportation operator for taking passengers, or the excess collected fares taken as daily wage"
],
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"jeepney",
"jeepney"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) commission paid by a bus or jeepney driver to a public transportation operator for taking passengers, or the excess collected fares taken as daily wage"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊndəɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg/En-us-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-boundary.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-boundary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg/En-au-boundary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-au-boundary.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊndɹi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadd",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَدّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sahman",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "սահման"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ximana",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "সীমানা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjažá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мяжа́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hraníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грані́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śimana",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "সীমানা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gránica",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́ница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "邊界 /边界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "grens"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "piir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rajaviiva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limite"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "graniţa"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"roman": "graniţa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "граница"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "estrema"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derrego"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miǯna",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "მიჯნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenze"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marka",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýnoro",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύνορο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ório",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hóros",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὅρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "g'vul",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "גְּבוּל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmā",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सीमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mezsgye"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "confine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "limite"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"alt": "さかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "境"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũhaka"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sinur",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "سِنور"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terminus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "finis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riba"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atiṟtti",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിർത്തി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ujan",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ᡠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "kotinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "interface where two differing media meet",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "matawehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "pātanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "rohe tauārai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "paenga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "taupā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "aukati"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "tuakoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "ripa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xil",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaag",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "зааг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xiliin šugam",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "хилийн шугам"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saad totgor",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "саад тотгор"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "teeg",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "тээг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sadaa",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "садаа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grense"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avgrensing"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "daangaa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marz",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "مرز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontieră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graniță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medza"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "xad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lindero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lindera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limes"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräns"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ellai",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "எல்லை"
},
{
"code": "kcg",
"lang": "Tyap",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "gak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kordón",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кордо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mežá",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "межа́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hranýcja",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грани́ця"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffin"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "dividing line or location between two areas",
"word": "sinor"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "limites"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Grenzen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīmā",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सीमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "határok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keretek"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "atirŭ",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"word": "അതിര്"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "granicy",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "границы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "límite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "linde"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "邊界 /边界"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hranice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "reuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frontière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "safá",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "határ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaðar"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "fines"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brzeg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fronteira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graníca",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "hangganan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "meža",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "межа"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior",
"word": "điểm biên"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boundary (topology)",
"boundary"
],
"word": "boundary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boundary meaning in English (25.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.