See Rand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rańt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rem-",
"t": "to rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rant, from Old High German rant, from Proto-Germanic *randō, which according to Duden is related to *hramō (“framework”). Pokorny prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Cognate with English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Randes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rändern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (strong, genitive Randes or Rands, plural Ränder)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)"
],
"id": "en-Rand-de-noun-1NMiLig0",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "in the margin",
"text": "am Rande",
"translation": "in the margin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ledge, margin"
],
"id": "en-Rand-de-noun-Su2BfNAo",
"links": [
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Ackerrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Dorfrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Feldrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Felsrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Fensterrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Hosenrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Kleberand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Lupenrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Meeresrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Randbedingung"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Randgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Randlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Randstreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Randverstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Randverzierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Stadtrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Stoffrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Teppichrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Tischrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Uferrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Waldrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 50 31",
"word": "Kante"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "A skin has formed in the bottle.",
"text": "In der Flasche hat sich ein Rand gebildet.",
"translation": "A skin has formed in the bottle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (layer of solid matter that forms on top of a liquid in a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-Rand-de-noun-ViWcVM2c",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Rand.ogg/De-Rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Rand.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg/De-Rand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rańt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rem-",
"t": "to rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rant, from Old High German rant, from Proto-Germanic *randō, which according to Duden is related to *hramō (“framework”). Pokorny prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Cognate with English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Randes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rändern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (strong, genitive Randes or Rands, plural Ränder)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ackerrand"
},
{
"word": "Dorfrand"
},
{
"word": "Feldrand"
},
{
"word": "Felsrand"
},
{
"word": "Fensterrand"
},
{
"word": "Hosenrand"
},
{
"word": "Kleberand"
},
{
"word": "Lupenrand"
},
{
"word": "Meeresrand"
},
{
"word": "Randbedingung"
},
{
"word": "Randgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Randlage"
},
{
"word": "Randstreifen"
},
{
"word": "Randverstärkung"
},
{
"word": "Randverzierung"
},
{
"word": "Stadtrand"
},
{
"word": "Stoffrand"
},
{
"word": "Teppichrand"
},
{
"word": "Tischrand"
},
{
"word": "Uferrand"
},
{
"word": "Waldrand"
},
{
"word": "Kante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "in the margin",
"text": "am Rande",
"translation": "in the margin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ledge, margin"
],
"links": [
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "A skin has formed in the bottle.",
"text": "In der Flasche hat sich ein Rand gebildet.",
"translation": "A skin has formed in the bottle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (layer of solid matter that forms on top of a liquid in a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Rand.ogg/De-Rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Rand.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg/De-Rand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rand meaning in German (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.