See Rand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rand meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans, from English rand; compare English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rand"
},
"expansion": "Rand (plural Rand)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the currency of south Africa",
"word": "rand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of rand (the currency of south Africa)"
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-noun-iDpswuz7",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 15 17 18 15 15",
"word": "Randite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans, from English rand; compare English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Rand",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "the Rand"
},
"expansion": "the Rand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Witwatersrand, a gold-mining geographic area also known as the Reef in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, of which the principal city is Johannesburg."
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-name-U1Ufi7pq",
"links": [
[
"Witwatersrand",
"Witwatersrand"
],
[
"Reef",
"Reef"
],
[
"Gauteng",
"Gauteng"
],
[
"Johannesburg",
"Johannesburg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The Witwatersrand, a gold-mining geographic area also known as the Reef in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, of which the principal city is Johannesburg."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 15 17 18 15 15",
"word": "Randite"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 19 20 16 17",
"word": "Randian"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 19 20 16 17",
"word": "Randianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 16 19 20 16 17",
"word": "Randroid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans, from English rand; compare English rand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "11 16 19 20 16 17",
"word": "rant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Lincolnshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Lincolnshire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 16 12 6 29 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 17 12 10 24 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 13 7 27 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"A village and civil parish in West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF1078)."
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-name-WVroKLe9",
"links": [
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"West Lindsey",
"West Lindsey#English"
],
[
"Lincolnshire",
"Lincolnshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New South Wales",
"orig": "en:Places in New South Wales",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in New South Wales",
"orig": "en:Towns in New South Wales",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 16 12 6 29 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 17 12 10 24 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 13 7 27 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"A small town in Federation council area, southern New South Wales, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-name-n1WWw9yz",
"links": [
[
"Federation",
"Federation#English"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Colorado, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Colorado, United States."
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-name-okyMx1FQ",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Colorado",
"Colorado#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 16 12 6 29 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 17 12 10 24 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 13 7 27 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"An unincorporated community in Kaufman County, Texas, United States."
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-name-WvvbiOyL",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Kaufman County",
"Kaufman County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"United States",
"Names",
"North America",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Earth",
"Lemmas",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 16 12 6 29 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 17 12 10 24 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 17 13 7 27 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"A census-designated place in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States."
],
"id": "en-Rand-en-name-ksFURrtm",
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Kanawha County",
"Kanawha County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand",
"3": "",
"4": "beach"
},
"expansion": "rand (“beach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rand (“beach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rand (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rand (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Rand-et-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rańt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: rańt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: rańt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German rant, cognate with English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Randes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rändern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (strong, genitive Randes or Rands, plural Ränder)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)"
],
"id": "en-Rand-de-noun-1NMiLig0",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the margin",
"text": "am Rande",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ledge, margin"
],
"id": "en-Rand-de-noun-Su2BfNAo",
"links": [
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Ackerrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Dorfrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Feldrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Felsrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Fensterrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Hosenrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Kleberand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Lupenrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Meeresrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Randbedingung"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Randgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Randlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Randstreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Randverstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Randverzierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Stadtrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Stoffrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Teppichrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Tischrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Uferrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Waldrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 50 29",
"word": "Kante"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A skin has formed in the bottle.",
"text": "In der Flasche hat sich ein Rand gebildet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (layer of solid matter that forms on top of a liquid in a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-Rand-de-noun-ViWcVM2c",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Rand.ogg/De-Rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Rand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg/De-Rand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Renner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Renner",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (plural Renner)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)"
],
"id": "en-Rand-hrx-noun-1NMiLig0",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin"
],
"id": "en-Rand-hrx-noun-NOOfZi~1",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rant/"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ränner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Ränner"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (plural Ränner)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"id": "en-Rand-lb-noun-hX~SKSfJ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"sense": "edge",
"word": "Bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"sense": "edge",
"word": "Kant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin (e.g. of a page)"
],
"id": "en-Rand-lb-noun-sV64GWfe",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rind",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rint, from Old High German rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ranner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rëndchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Ranner",
"dim": "Rëndchen"
},
"expansion": "Rand n (plural Ranner, diminutive Rëndchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bovine mammal, for example a cow or ox"
],
"id": "en-Rand-lb-noun-u8PAxtkq",
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans, from English rand; compare English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rand"
},
"expansion": "Rand (plural Rand)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the currency of south Africa",
"word": "rand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of rand (the currency of south Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Randite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans, from English rand; compare English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Rand",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "the Rand"
},
"expansion": "the Rand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"The Witwatersrand, a gold-mining geographic area also known as the Reef in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, of which the principal city is Johannesburg."
],
"links": [
[
"Witwatersrand",
"Witwatersrand"
],
[
"Reef",
"Reef"
],
[
"Gauteng",
"Gauteng"
],
[
"Johannesburg",
"Johannesburg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The Witwatersrand, a gold-mining geographic area also known as the Reef in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, of which the principal city is Johannesburg."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Randian"
},
{
"word": "Randianism"
},
{
"word": "Randite"
},
{
"word": "Randroid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans, from English rand; compare English rand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "rant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Lincolnshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"A village and civil parish in West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF1078)."
],
"links": [
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"West Lindsey",
"West Lindsey#English"
],
[
"Lincolnshire",
"Lincolnshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in New South Wales",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in New South Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"A small town in Federation council area, southern New South Wales, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"Federation",
"Federation#English"
],
[
"New South Wales",
"New South Wales#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Colorado, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Colorado, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Colorado",
"Colorado#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"An unincorporated community in Kaufman County, Texas, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Kaufman County",
"Kaufman County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places, other than in South Africa:",
"A census-designated place in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Kanawha County",
"Kanawha County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand",
"3": "",
"4": "beach"
},
"expansion": "rand (“beach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rand (“beach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rand (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rand (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian surnames",
"Requests for inflections in Estonian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Middle High German term requests",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rańt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: rańt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: rańt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English rand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German rant, cognate with English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Randes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rändern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (strong, genitive Randes or Rands, plural Ränder)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ackerrand"
},
{
"word": "Dorfrand"
},
{
"word": "Feldrand"
},
{
"word": "Felsrand"
},
{
"word": "Fensterrand"
},
{
"word": "Hosenrand"
},
{
"word": "Kleberand"
},
{
"word": "Lupenrand"
},
{
"word": "Meeresrand"
},
{
"word": "Randbedingung"
},
{
"word": "Randgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Randlage"
},
{
"word": "Randstreifen"
},
{
"word": "Randverstärkung"
},
{
"word": "Randverzierung"
},
{
"word": "Stadtrand"
},
{
"word": "Stoffrand"
},
{
"word": "Teppichrand"
},
{
"word": "Tischrand"
},
{
"word": "Uferrand"
},
{
"word": "Waldrand"
},
{
"word": "Kante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the margin",
"text": "am Rande",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ledge, margin"
],
"links": [
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A skin has formed in the bottle.",
"text": "In der Flasche hat sich ein Rand gebildet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (layer of solid matter that forms on top of a liquid in a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-Rand.ogg/De-Rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-Rand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rand2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg/De-Rand2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Rand2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Renner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Renner",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (plural Renner)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim (outer part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rant/"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ränner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Ränner"
},
"expansion": "Rand m (plural Ränner)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"margin (e.g. of a page)"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "edge",
"word": "Bord"
},
{
"sense": "edge",
"word": "Kant"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rint"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rind",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rint, from Old High German rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ranner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rëndchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Ranner",
"dim": "Rëndchen"
},
"expansion": "Rand n (plural Ranner, diminutive Rëndchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bovine mammal, for example a cow or ox"
],
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "Rand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.