See rand on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Middle English rand", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rand", "t": "edge, border, margin, rim, shore" }, "expansion": "Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rem-", "t": "to rest, prop or support oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rand", "t": "edge, border, outskirts, rim" }, "expansion": "Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rand", "t": "edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts" }, "expansion": "German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rand", "t": "rand, stripe, edge, verge" }, "expansion": "Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand (plural rands)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: lagg" }, { "text": "at the wald's rand; the rand of the marsh", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, Field Studies [Council of Great Britain], volume 1, page 132", "text": "Outside the rand or steep edge of this dome the bog is permanently ringed around by a zone liable to base-rich flooding, and this zone, the lagg, carries a persistent fen or carr vegetation." }, { "ref": "1984, Herman W. Gabriel, Glossary of Landscape & Vegetation Ecology for Alaska, page 64, entry \"lagg\":", "text": "Lagg (1) Marginal zone outside the rand containing fen vegetation and representing the transition between raised bog peat and mineral soils.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Peter D. Moore, European Mires, page 288:", "text": "[…] the rands, especially near the Teifi river, are very steep.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The border of an area of land, now especially marshland." ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-9qQp5Hqo", "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "marshland", "marshland" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1621 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Wild-Goose Chase; a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "They came with chopping-knives / To cut me into rands and sirloins", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak." ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-x0xZN5OJ", "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, Anderson, Rhymes, page 44", "text": "They quarrelled an' fought 'mang the clippin's an' rands, / The tailor insistin' the colour was blue." } ], "glosses": [ "A border, edge or rim; a strip, as of cloth." ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-bvex~6Vq", "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "rim", "rim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, rare) A border, edge or rim; a strip, as of cloth." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe." ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-RVOTUI0H" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 4 8 3 30 4 15 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 2 5 1 2 2 12 3 11 5 2 1 2 17 3 1 2 1 17 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 2 2 6 1 2 1 15 2 10 5 2 0 1 20 2 0 1 0 20 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A single rod woven in and out of the stakes." ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-~KKd~4EG", "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ], "qualifier": "basket-making", "raw_glosses": [ "(basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "rand", "4": "", "5": "ridge" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand (“ridge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Dutch rand", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.\nThe sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "rand (plural rands or rand)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand" ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-xtbcB2mV", "links": [ [ "Rand", "Rand" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sklon", "sense": "a rocky slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "склон" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a rocky slope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zbocze" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 3 2 5 1 2 2 12 3 11 5 2 1 2 17 3 1 2 1 17 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 2 2 6 1 2 1 15 2 10 5 2 0 1 20 2 0 1 0 20 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 5 6 23 7 33 11 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crafts", "orig": "en:Crafts", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 2 1 13 2 66 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "en:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 7 1 24 0 4 41 3 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 4 3 25 4 34 16 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geography", "orig": "en:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 4 5 16 4 29 9 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Meats", "orig": "en:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 99 0 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "South Africa", "orig": "en:South Africa", "parents": [ "Africa", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents." ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-7AQOCRqt", "links": [ [ "South Africa", "South Africa" ], [ "cent", "cent" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rand", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَانْد" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rand", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ранд" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "蘭特" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lántè", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "兰特" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rant", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ραντ" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "reṇḍ", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "रेंड" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rando", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "ランド" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raendeu", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "랜드" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rand", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ранд" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "randi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Witwatersrand" ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See rant.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "randing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "randed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "randed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1601 (date written), Thomas Decker [i.e., Thomas Dekker], Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], North-ward Hoe. […], London: […] G[eorge] Eld, published 1607, →OCLC; reprinted as John S. Farmer, editor, Northward Hoe (The Tudor Facsimile Texts; 23), [Amersham, Buckinghamshire: John S. Farmer], 1914, →OCLC, Act IV, signatures F, verso – F2, recto:", "text": "[…] I ſmelt out my noble ſtincker Greenſheild in his Chamber, and as tho my heart ſtringes had bin crackt, I vvept, & thumpd, and thumpd, and rau'd and randed, and raild, and told him hovv my vvife vvas novv grovvne as common as baibery, and that ſhee had hierd her Taylor to ride vvith her to VVare, to meete a Gentleman of the Court.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rant; to storm." ], "id": "en-rand-en-verb-wlMTGWhD", "links": [ [ "rant", "rant#Verb" ], [ "storm", "storm#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "random", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "random", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from random.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand (plural rands)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A random number." ], "id": "en-rand-en-noun-E8mqbXmS", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) A random number." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Dutch rand", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "rant" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*rant" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rand, from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "rande", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rande", "7": "or", "8": "rand", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e", "pl2": "rand" }, "expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "edge, border" ], "id": "en-rand-af-noun-hX~SKSfJ", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "border", "border" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Currency", "orig": "af:Currency", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rand (numismatics)" ], "id": "en-rand-af-noun-ntxxHOg-", "links": [ [ "rand", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɐnt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Afrikaans rand.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "randaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "randean", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "randeko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randeraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randerantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randerako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randetik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randtzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "rand inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eu", "name": "Currency", "orig": "eu:Currency", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rand (currency of South Africa)" ], "id": "en-rand-eu-noun-pmT00tjF", "links": [ [ "rand", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rand/" }, { "ipa": "[rãn̪d̪]" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rande", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rande", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rands", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rande", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "randen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "randen", "2": "rande" }, "expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "randenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "randes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "randens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rands", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "randene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rande", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "randen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rand" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rand" ], "id": "en-rand-da-noun-HBxl6PLe", "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɑnˀ/" } ], "word": "rand" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bosrand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dakrand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grasrand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "randcrimineel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "randdebiel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "randfiguur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "randvoorwaarde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rouwrand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Randstad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stoeprand" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rand", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rand" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "rant", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rant", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: rant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rant" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rant" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "randje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural randen, diminutive randje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rand" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge, brink, rim" ], "id": "en-rand-nl-noun-wo-~4gxz", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "brink", "brink" ], [ "rim", "rim" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Topology", "orig": "nl:Topology", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boundary" ], "id": "en-rand-nl-noun-kxU0wMFF", "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology) boundary" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑnt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-rand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑnt" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kranta", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*stranđa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Strand", "3": "", "4": "beach" }, "expansion": "German Strand (“beach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krantas", "3": "", "4": "beach, shore" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta", "3": "", "4": "shore, beach, bank" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (“beach”), Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”) and Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ranna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "d-n gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rande", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "randadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ranneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rannani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rannana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ranna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "randa", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ranna", "2": "randa" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ran", "2": "d", "3": "n", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "et", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "et:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beach" ], "id": "en-rand-et-noun-qzboQ0Ry", "links": [ [ "beach", "beach" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈrɑnd̥/" } ], "word": "rand" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural rands)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rand (currency)" ], "id": "en-rand-fr-noun-iwJCS6ys", "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ranta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "ine-bsl" }, "expansion": "Balto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "gmq" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Estonian rand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rand", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ludian", "lang_code": "lud", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shore" ], "id": "en-rand-lud-noun-qj~xIk~6", "links": [ [ "shore", "shore" ] ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "رَنْد" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَنْد (rand)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَنْد (rand).", "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "randiet", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "mt", "name": "Laurel family plants", "orig": "mt:Laurel family plants", "parents": [ "Magnoliids", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mt", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "mt:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "id": "en-rand-mt-noun-6yoxlcky", "links": [ [ "laurel", "laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rant/" } ], "word": "rand" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "randhav" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.", "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "render", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge" ], "id": "en-rand-nb-noun-ocsQD1fp", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brim (e.g. of a glass)" ], "id": "en-rand-nb-noun-tovMSwbU", "links": [ [ "brim", "brim" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district" }, "expansion": "(named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rand", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "randen", "3": "rand", "4": "randene" }, "expansion": "rand m (definite singular randen, indefinite plural rand, definite plural randene)", "name": "nb-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 3 2 5 1 2 2 12 3 11 5 2 1 2 17 3 1 2 1 17 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 2 2 6 1 2 1 15 2 10 5 2 0 1 20 2 0 1 0 20 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 92", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "nb:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rand (monetary unit of South Africa)" ], "id": "en-rand-nb-noun-81HzAioR", "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "randhav" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.", "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "render", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "with small light clouds laid in long stripes", "text": "med lette Smaasky, lagd i langa Render", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stripe" ], "id": "en-rand-nn-noun-K-0gMu09", "links": [ [ "stripe", "stripe" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "type, nature, tendency (to do something)" ], "id": "en-rand-nn-noun-AqnpOJ4j", "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "tendency", "tendency" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brim (e.g. of a glass)" ], "id": "en-rand-nn-noun-tovMSwbU", "links": [ [ "brim", "brim" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge" ], "id": "en-rand-nn-noun-ocsQD1fp", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand, named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "randen", "3": "rand", "4": "randane" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural randen)", "name": "nn-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 3 2 5 1 2 2 12 3 11 5 2 1 2 17 3 1 2 1 17 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 2 2 6 1 2 1 15 2 10 5 2 0 1 20 2 0 1 0 20 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 5 2 76 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "nn:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rand (monetary unit of South Africa)" ], "id": "en-rand-nn-noun-81HzAioR", "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rander", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mantelpiece" ], "id": "en-rand-nn-noun-52pVsHhE", "links": [ [ "mantelpiece", "mantelpiece" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "randbēag" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rand", "3": "rond" }, "expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: rand, rond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "English: rand", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rand" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Scots: rand", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: rand" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rand" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rem-", "t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rǫnd", "3": "", "4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rande", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rand m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rand m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rand" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "rand", "2": "rand", "3": "rand", "4": "rand", "5": "randes", "6": "randa", "7": "rande", "8": "randum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "berindan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ġerendrian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rendan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rind" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rinde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tōrendan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin" ], "id": "en-rand-ang-noun-p68gqhkn", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "brink", "brink" ], [ "rim", "rim" ], [ "margin", "margin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "shield or the boss of a shield" ], "id": "en-rand-ang-noun-C-aWzmqb", "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "boss", "boss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑnd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rond" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nl", "3": "dum", "4": "odt", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rant" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rant", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand. Doublet of rant.", "forms": [ { "form": "randowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "random", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "randy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "adj": "randowy" }, "expansion": "rand m animal (related adjective randowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rand" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "pl:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "South Africa", "orig": "pl:South Africa", "parents": [ "Africa", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rand (currency of South Africa)" ], "id": "en-rand-pl-noun-pmT00tjF", "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrant/" }, { "rhymes": "-ant" }, { "homophone": "rant" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural rands)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Currencies", "orig": "pt:Currencies", "parents": [ "Currency", "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rand (numismatics unit of South Africa)" ], "id": "en-rand-pt-noun-x3tRpKwp", "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fartrand" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rönd" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rönd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd, cognate with Icelandic rönd.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rand c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rand c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "randas" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge, border, boundary" ], "id": "en-rand-sv-noun-RCNG-Hev", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "border", "border" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stripe, streak" ], "id": "en-rand-sv-noun-HUtHm3r3", "links": [ [ "stripe", "stripe" ], [ "streak", "streak" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrand/" }, { "audio": "Sv-en rand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg/Sv-en_rand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg" } ], "word": "rand" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "randaline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "randatoi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "randišt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kodirand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kül'bendrand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "randird" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ranta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ine-bsl" }, "expansion": "Balto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "gmq" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Estonian rand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-sana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "randoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "randas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "randanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "randoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "randalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "randoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "randassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "randahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "randa" }, "name": "vep-decl-sana" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coast, shore" ], "id": "en-rand-vep-noun-s-EWHX9J", "links": [ [ "coast", "coast" ], [ "shore", "shore" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beach" ], "id": "en-rand-vep-noun-qzboQ0Ry", "links": [ [ "beach", "beach" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 8 53 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 54 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Veps sana-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "end, edge, boundary" ], "id": "en-rand-vep-noun-mVdpVHtj", "links": [ [ "end", "end" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "land, country" ], "id": "en-rand-vep-noun-5eP7rmge", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "country", "country" ] ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ranta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ine-bsl" }, "expansion": "Balto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "gmq" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Estonian rand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.", "forms": [ { "form": "ranna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vro-decl-stems", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randõhe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannahn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannõhn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannalõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõlõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõlt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rannõs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rannaniq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rannõniq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rannaldaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõldaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannagaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõgaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "10": "randa", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ranna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "partitive", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ranna", "2": "randa" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "vro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "rand", "3": "ranna", "4": "randa", "5": "randa", "6": "randõ", "7": "randõ", "8": "randõ", "9": "rannõ", "ill_pl2": "randõhe" }, "name": "vro-decl-stems" } ], "lang": "Võro", "lang_code": "vro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Elevandiluurand" } ], "glosses": [ "beach, shore" ], "id": "en-rand-vro-noun-ePUjrTTr", "links": [ [ "beach", "beach" ], [ "shore", "shore" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viiviir'" } ] } ], "word": "rand" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "af:Currency" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Dutch rand", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "rant" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*rant" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rand, from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "rande", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rande", "7": "or", "8": "rand", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e", "pl2": "rand" }, "expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge, border" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "border", "border" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rand (numismatics)" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɐnt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Afrikaans rand.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "randaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "randean", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "randeko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randeraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randerantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randerako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "randetik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randtzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "rand inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms derived from Afrikaans", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "eu:Currency" ], "glosses": [ "rand (currency of South Africa)" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rand/" }, { "ipa": "[rãn̪d̪]" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rande", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rande", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rands", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rande", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "randen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "randen", "2": "rande" }, "expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "randenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "randes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "randens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rands", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "randene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rande", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "randen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rand" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "rand" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɑnˀ/" } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bosrand" }, { "word": "dakrand" }, { "word": "grasrand" }, { "word": "randcrimineel" }, { "word": "randdebiel" }, { "word": "randfiguur" }, { "word": "randvoorwaarde" }, { "word": "rouwrand" }, { "word": "Randstad" }, { "word": "stoeprand" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rand", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rand" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "rant", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rant", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: rant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rant" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rant" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rant", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "randje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural randen, diminutive randje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rand" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge, brink, rim" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "brink", "brink" ], [ "rim", "rim" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Topology" ], "glosses": [ "boundary" ], "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology) boundary" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑnt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-rand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑnt" } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "en:Crafts", "en:Currencies", "en:Footwear", "en:Geography", "en:Meats", "en:South Africa" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Middle English rand", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rand", "t": "edge, border, margin, rim, shore" }, "expansion": "Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rem-", "t": "to rest, prop or support oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rand", "t": "edge, border, outskirts, rim" }, "expansion": "Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rand", "t": "edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts" }, "expansion": "German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rand", "t": "rand, stripe, edge, verge" }, "expansion": "Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand (plural rands)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: lagg" }, { "text": "at the wald's rand; the rand of the marsh", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, Field Studies [Council of Great Britain], volume 1, page 132", "text": "Outside the rand or steep edge of this dome the bog is permanently ringed around by a zone liable to base-rich flooding, and this zone, the lagg, carries a persistent fen or carr vegetation." }, { "ref": "1984, Herman W. Gabriel, Glossary of Landscape & Vegetation Ecology for Alaska, page 64, entry \"lagg\":", "text": "Lagg (1) Marginal zone outside the rand containing fen vegetation and representing the transition between raised bog peat and mineral soils.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Peter D. Moore, European Mires, page 288:", "text": "[…] the rands, especially near the Teifi river, are very steep.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The border of an area of land, now especially marshland." ], "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "marshland", "marshland" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1621 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Wild-Goose Chase; a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "They came with chopping-knives / To cut me into rands and sirloins", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak." ], "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, Anderson, Rhymes, page 44", "text": "They quarrelled an' fought 'mang the clippin's an' rands, / The tailor insistin' the colour was blue." } ], "glosses": [ "A border, edge or rim; a strip, as of cloth." ], "links": [ [ "border", "border" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "rim", "rim" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, rare) A border, edge or rim; a strip, as of cloth." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A single rod woven in and out of the stakes." ], "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "stake", "stake" ] ], "qualifier": "basket-making", "raw_glosses": [ "(basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from Old Saxon", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "en:Crafts", "en:Currencies", "en:Footwear", "en:Geography", "en:Meats", "en:South Africa" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "rand", "4": "", "5": "ridge" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand (“ridge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Dutch rand", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "osx", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.\nThe sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "rand (plural rands or rand)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand" ], "links": [ [ "Rand", "Rand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents." ], "links": [ [ "South Africa", "South Africa" ], [ "cent", "cent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sklon", "sense": "a rocky slope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "склон" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a rocky slope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zbocze" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "rand" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "rand", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَانْد" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rand", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ранд" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "蘭特" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lántè", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "兰特" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rand" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rand" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "rant", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ραντ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "reṇḍ", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "रेंड" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rando", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "ランド" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raendeu", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "랜드" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "rand" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rand" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rand", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ранд" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "numismatics of South Africa", "word": "randi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Witwatersrand" ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "en:Crafts", "en:Currencies", "en:Footwear", "en:Geography", "en:Meats", "en:South Africa" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See rant.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "randing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "randed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "randed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1601 (date written), Thomas Decker [i.e., Thomas Dekker], Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], North-ward Hoe. […], London: […] G[eorge] Eld, published 1607, →OCLC; reprinted as John S. Farmer, editor, Northward Hoe (The Tudor Facsimile Texts; 23), [Amersham, Buckinghamshire: John S. Farmer], 1914, →OCLC, Act IV, signatures F, verso – F2, recto:", "text": "[…] I ſmelt out my noble ſtincker Greenſheild in his Chamber, and as tho my heart ſtringes had bin crackt, I vvept, & thumpd, and thumpd, and rau'd and randed, and raild, and told him hovv my vvife vvas novv grovvne as common as baibery, and that ſhee had hierd her Taylor to ride vvith her to VVare, to meete a Gentleman of the Court.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rant; to storm." ], "links": [ [ "rant", "rant#Verb" ], [ "storm", "storm#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "en:Crafts", "en:Currencies", "en:Footwear", "en:Geography", "en:Meats", "en:South Africa" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "random", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "random", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from random.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand (plural rands)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Programming" ], "glosses": [ "A random number." ], "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) A random number." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹænd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kranta", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gmq-pro", "tr": "*stranđa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Strand", "3": "", "4": "beach" }, "expansion": "German Strand (“beach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krantas", "3": "", "4": "beach, shore" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta", "3": "", "4": "shore, beach, bank" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (“beach”), Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”) and Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ranna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "d-n gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rande", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "randadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "ranneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rannani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "randadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rannana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ranna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "randa", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ranna", "2": "randa" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ran", "2": "d", "3": "n", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms", "et:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "beach" ], "links": [ [ "beach", "beach" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈrɑnd̥/" } ], "word": "rand" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural rands)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "rand (currency)" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ranta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "ine-bsl" }, "expansion": "Balto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "gmq" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Estonian rand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rand", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ludian", "lang_code": "lud", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ludian entries with incorrect language header", "Ludian lemmas", "Ludian nouns", "Ludian terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages", "Ludian terms derived from North Germanic languages", "Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "shore" ], "links": [ [ "shore", "shore" ] ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "رَنْد" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَنْد (rand)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَنْد (rand).", "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "randiet", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese collective nouns", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "mt:Laurel family plants", "mt:Spices and herbs" ], "glosses": [ "laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "links": [ [ "laurel", "laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rant/" } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Currencies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "randhav" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.", "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "render", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brim (e.g. of a glass)" ], "links": [ [ "brim", "brim" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Currencies" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district" }, "expansion": "(named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rand", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "randen", "3": "rand", "4": "randene" }, "expansion": "rand m (definite singular randen, indefinite plural rand, definite plural randene)", "name": "nb-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rand (monetary unit of South Africa)" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Currencies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "randhav" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.", "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "render", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rendene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "with small light clouds laid in long stripes", "text": "med lette Smaasky, lagd i langa Render", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stripe" ], "links": [ [ "stripe", "stripe" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "type, nature, tendency (to do something)" ], "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "nature", "nature" ], [ "tendency", "tendency" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brim (e.g. of a glass)" ], "links": [ [ "brim", "brim" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Currencies" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans rand", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand, named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.", "forms": [ { "form": "randen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "randen", "3": "rand", "4": "randane" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural randen)", "name": "nn-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rand (monetary unit of South Africa)" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Currencies" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rander", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mantelpiece" ], "links": [ [ "mantelpiece", "mantelpiece" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "randbēag" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rand", "3": "rond" }, "expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: rand, rond" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "English: rand", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rand" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Scots: rand", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: rand" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rand" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*randaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rem-", "t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rǫnd", "3": "", "4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rande", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rand m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rand m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rand" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "rand", "2": "rand", "3": "rand", "4": "rand", "5": "randes", "6": "randa", "7": "rande", "8": "randum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "berindan" }, { "word": "ġerendrian" }, { "word": "rendan" }, { "word": "rind" }, { "word": "rinde" }, { "word": "tōrendan" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "brink", "brink" ], [ "rim", "rim" ], [ "margin", "margin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "shield or the boss of a shield" ], "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "boss", "boss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑnd/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rond" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nl", "3": "dum", "4": "odt", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "af", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rant" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rant", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand. Doublet of rant.", "forms": [ { "form": "randowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "random", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "randy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "adj": "randowy" }, "expansion": "rand m animal (related adjective randowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rand" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "Polish terms derived from Afrikaans", "Polish terms derived from Dutch", "Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Polish terms derived from Old Dutch", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ant", "Rhymes:Polish/ant/1 syllable", "pl:Currencies", "pl:South Africa" ], "glosses": [ "rand (currency of South Africa)" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrant/" }, { "rhymes": "-ant" }, { "homophone": "rant" } ], "word": "rand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "rand" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand.", "forms": [ { "form": "rands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "rand m (plural rands)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from English", "Portuguese terms derived from English", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English", "pt:Currencies" ], "glosses": [ "rand (numismatics unit of South Africa)" ], "links": [ [ "rand", "rand#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish nouns with irregular plurals", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fartrand" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rǫnd" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rönd" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rönd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd, cognate with Icelandic rönd.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rand c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rand c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "randas" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge, border, boundary" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "border", "border" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stripe, streak" ], "links": [ [ "stripe", "stripe" ], [ "streak", "streak" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrand/" }, { "audio": "Sv-en rand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg/Sv-en_rand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg" } ], "word": "rand" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps lemmas", "Veps nouns", "Veps sana-type nominals", "Veps terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages", "Veps terms derived from North Germanic languages", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "derived": [ { "word": "randaline" }, { "word": "randatoi" }, { "word": "randišt" }, { "word": "kodirand" }, { "word": "kül'bendrand" }, { "word": "randird" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ranta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ine-bsl" }, "expansion": "Balto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "gmq" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Estonian rand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-sana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "randoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "randas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randaspäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randaha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randalpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randanke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randadme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "randanno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randannoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randannopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randahasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "randoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "randalesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "randoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "randassai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "randahapäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randalepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rand", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "randa" }, "name": "vep-decl-sana" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coast, shore" ], "links": [ [ "coast", "coast" ], [ "shore", "shore" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beach" ], "links": [ [ "beach", "beach" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "end, edge, boundary" ], "links": [ [ "end", "end" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "land, country" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "country", "country" ] ] } ], "word": "rand" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Elevandiluurand" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ranta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ine-bsl" }, "expansion": "Balto-Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "gmq" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rand" }, "expansion": "Estonian rand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ranta" }, "expansion": "Finnish ranta", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.", "forms": [ { "form": "ranna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "randa", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vro-decl-stems", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ranna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "randõhe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannahn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannõhn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannalõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõlõ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõlt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rannõs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rannaniq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rannõniq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rannaldaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rannõldaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rannagaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "randõgaq", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "10": "randa", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ranna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "partitive", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ranna", "2": "randa" }, "expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)", "name": "vro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "rand", "3": "ranna", "4": "randa", "5": "randa", "6": "randõ", "7": "randõ", "8": "randõ", "9": "rannõ", "ill_pl2": "randõhe" }, "name": "vro-decl-stems" } ], "lang": "Võro", "lang_code": "vro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Võro entries with incorrect language header", "Võro lemmas", "Võro nouns", "Võro terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages", "Võro terms derived from North Germanic languages", "Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "glosses": [ "beach, shore" ], "links": [ [ "beach", "beach" ], [ "shore", "shore" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viiviir'" } ], "word": "rand" }
Download raw JSONL data for rand meaning in All languages combined (58.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "rand" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rand", "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "rand" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rand", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "rand" ], "section": "Swedish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rand", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.