See rand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rand meaning in All languages combined (61.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*randō",
"t": "edge, rim, crust"
},
"expansion": "*randō (“edge, rim, crust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rem-",
"t": "to rest, prop or support oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, outskirts, rim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts"
},
"expansion": "German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rand",
"t": "rand, stripe, edge, verge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "rind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-1-KHL-US",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 3 6 13 4 18 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-x0xZN5OJ",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the wald's rand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A border, edge or rim."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-5Q6JAEwl",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A border, edge or rim."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-RVOTUI0H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 6 2 24 3 12 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 21 8 22 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-~KKd~4EG",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"qualifier": "basket-making",
"raw_glosses": [
"(basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand",
"4": "",
"5": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand (“ridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands or rand)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand"
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-xtbcB2mV",
"links": [
[
"Rand",
"Rand"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklon",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склон"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbocze"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 21 8 22 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 2 1 11 3 62 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 24 0 4 42 3 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 99 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "South Africa",
"orig": "en:South Africa",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-7AQOCRqt",
"links": [
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"cent",
"cent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَانْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "蘭特"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lántè",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "兰特"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rant",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "reṇḍ",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "रेंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rando",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "ランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raendeu",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "랜드"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "randi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Witwatersrand"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rant"
},
"expansion": "rant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "randing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rant; to storm."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-verb-wlMTGWhD",
"links": [
[
"rant",
"rant#Verb"
],
[
"storm",
"storm#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "random",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "random",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from random.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 21 8 22 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A random number."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-E8mqbXmS",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A random number."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rand, from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rande",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rande",
"7": "or",
"8": "rand",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"pl2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"id": "en-rand-af-noun-hX~SKSfJ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "af:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand (numismatics)"
],
"id": "en-rand-af-noun-ntxxHOg-",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɐnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Afrikaans rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "randaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "randean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randeko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randeraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randtzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "rand inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "eu:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand (currency of South Africa)"
],
"id": "en-rand-eu-noun-pmT00tjF",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rãn̪d̪]"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "randen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "randen",
"2": "rande"
},
"expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "randenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "randes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "randens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "randene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "randen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand"
],
"id": "en-rand-da-noun-HBxl6PLe",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑnˀ/"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bosrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grasrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randcrimineel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randdebiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randfiguur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randvoorwaarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rouwrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Randstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stoeprand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "rant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: rant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "randje"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural randen, diminutive randje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim"
],
"id": "en-rand-nl-noun-wo-~4gxz",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"brink",
"brink#English"
],
[
"rim",
"rim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "nl:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"id": "en-rand-nl-noun-kxU0wMFF",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) boundary"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kranta",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*stranđa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand",
"3": "",
"4": "beach"
},
"expansion": "German Strand (“beach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krantas",
"3": "",
"4": "beach, shore"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, beach, bank"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (“beach”), Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”) and Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-n gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "randadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ranna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "randa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ranna",
"2": "randa"
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ran",
"2": "d",
"3": "n",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "et:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"id": "en-rand-et-noun-qzboQ0Ry",
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈrɑnd̥/"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural rands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand (currency)"
],
"id": "en-rand-fr-noun-iwJCS6ys",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ranta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shore"
],
"id": "en-rand-lud-noun-qj~xIk~6",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَنْد (rand)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَنْد (rand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "randiet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "mt:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "mt:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"id": "en-rand-mt-noun-6yoxlcky",
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rant/"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randhav"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "render",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rendene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"id": "en-rand-nb-noun-ocsQD1fp",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brim (e.g. of a glass)"
],
"id": "en-rand-nb-noun-tovMSwbU",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district"
},
"expansion": "(named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "randen",
"3": "rand",
"4": "randene"
},
"expansion": "rand m (definite singular randen, indefinite plural rand, definite plural randene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "nb:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand (monetary unit of South Africa)"
],
"id": "en-rand-nb-noun-81HzAioR",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "randhav"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "render",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rendene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with small light clouds laid in long stripes",
"text": "med lette Smaasky, lagd i langa Render",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"id": "en-rand-nn-noun-K-0gMu09",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type, nature, tendency (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-rand-nn-noun-AqnpOJ4j",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brim (e.g. of a glass)"
],
"id": "en-rand-nn-noun-tovMSwbU",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"id": "en-rand-nn-noun-ocsQD1fp",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand, named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "randen",
"3": "rand",
"4": "randane"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural randen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 2 54 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "nn:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand (monetary unit of South Africa)"
],
"id": "en-rand-nn-noun-81HzAioR",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rander",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mantelpiece"
],
"id": "en-rand-nn-noun-52pVsHhE",
"links": [
[
"mantelpiece",
"mantelpiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randbēag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rand",
"3": "rond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rand, rond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*randu"
},
"expansion": "*randu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*randō"
},
"expansion": "*randō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rem-",
"t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫnd",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rand m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rand",
"2": "rand",
"3": "rand",
"4": "rand",
"5": "randes",
"6": "randa",
"7": "rande",
"8": "randum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berindan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġerendrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rendan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōrendan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin"
],
"id": "en-rand-ang-noun-p68gqhkn",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shield or the boss of a shield"
],
"id": "en-rand-ang-noun-C-aWzmqb",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rond"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dum",
"4": "odt",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rant",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand. Doublet of rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "random",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "randowy"
},
"expansion": "rand m animal (related adjective randowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "South Africa",
"orig": "pl:South Africa",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand (currency of South Africa)"
],
"id": "en-rand-pl-noun-pmT00tjF",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"homophone": "rant"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural rands)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pt:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rand (numismatics unit of South Africa)"
],
"id": "en-rand-pt-noun-x3tRpKwp",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rönd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rönd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd, cognate with Icelandic rönd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ränders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rändernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rand c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rand c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rand",
"2": "randen",
"3": "ränder",
"4": "ränderna",
"5": "rands",
"6": "randens",
"7": "ränders",
"8": "rändernas",
"base": "rand",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, border, boundary"
],
"id": "en-rand-sv-noun-RCNG-Hev",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe, streak"
],
"id": "en-rand-sv-noun-HUtHm3r3",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrand/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg/Sv-en_rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "randaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "randatoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "randišt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kodirand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kül'bendrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "randird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ranta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "randoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "randas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "randanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "randoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "randalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "randoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "randassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "randahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "randa"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore"
],
"id": "en-rand-vep-noun-s-EWHX9J",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"id": "en-rand-vep-noun-qzboQ0Ry",
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 8 52 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, edge, boundary"
],
"id": "en-rand-vep-noun-mVdpVHtj",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"id": "en-rand-vep-noun-5eP7rmge",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ranta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randõhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõhn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "randa",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ranna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ranna",
"2": "randa"
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rand",
"3": "ranna",
"4": "randa",
"5": "randa",
"6": "randõ",
"7": "randõ",
"8": "randõ",
"9": "rannõ",
"ill_pl2": "randõhe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elevandiluurand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beach, shore"
],
"id": "en-rand-vro-noun-ePUjrTTr",
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viiviir'"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Currency"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch rand, from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rande",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rande",
"7": "or",
"8": "rand",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"pl2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rande or rand)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rand (numismatics)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɐnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rand.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Afrikaans rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "randaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "randean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "randeko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randeraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "randetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randtzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "rand inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"eu:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"rand (currency of South Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rand/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rãn̪d̪]"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rande",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "randen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "randen",
"2": "rande"
},
"expansion": "rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "randenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "randes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "randens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rands",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "randene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rande",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "randen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rand"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rand"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑnˀ/"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosrand"
},
{
"word": "dakrand"
},
{
"word": "grasrand"
},
{
"word": "randcrimineel"
},
{
"word": "randdebiel"
},
{
"word": "randfiguur"
},
{
"word": "randvoorwaarde"
},
{
"word": "rouwrand"
},
{
"word": "Randstad"
},
{
"word": "stoeprand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "rant",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: rant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "randje"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural randen, diminutive randje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rand"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, brink, rim"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"brink",
"brink#English"
],
[
"rim",
"rim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) boundary"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg/Nl-rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-rand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*randō",
"t": "edge, rim, crust"
},
"expansion": "*randō (“edge, rim, crust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rem-",
"t": "to rest, prop or support oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, outskirts, rim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts"
},
"expansion": "German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rand",
"t": "rand, stripe, edge, verge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "rind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the wald's rand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A border, edge or rim."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A border, edge or rim."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"qualifier": "basket-making",
"raw_glosses": [
"(basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand",
"4": "",
"5": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand (“ridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands or rand)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand"
],
"links": [
[
"Rand",
"Rand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents."
],
"links": [
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"cent",
"cent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklon",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склон"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbocze"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَانْد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "蘭特"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lántè",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "兰特"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rant",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραντ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "reṇḍ",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "रेंड"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rando",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "ランド"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raendeu",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "랜드"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "randi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Witwatersrand"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rant"
},
"expansion": "rant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "randing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To rant; to storm."
],
"links": [
[
"rant",
"rant#Verb"
],
[
"storm",
"storm#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "random",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "random",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from random.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A random number."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A random number."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kranta",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*stranđa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strand",
"3": "",
"4": "beach"
},
"expansion": "German Strand (“beach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "krantas",
"3": "",
"4": "beach, shore"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, beach, bank"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (“beach”), Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”) and Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-n gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "randadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "randadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ranna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "randa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ranna",
"2": "randa"
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ran",
"2": "d",
"3": "n",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms",
"et:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈrɑnd̥/"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural rands)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rand (currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ranta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Ludian terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"shore"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَنْد (rand)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَنْد (rand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "randiet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese collective nouns",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mt:Laurel family plants",
"mt:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"laurel (Laurus nobilis)"
],
"links": [
[
"laurel",
"laurel"
],
[
"Laurus nobilis",
"Laurus nobilis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rant/"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Currencies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "randhav"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "render",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rendene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brim (e.g. of a glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district"
},
"expansion": "(named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "randen",
"3": "rand",
"4": "randene"
},
"expansion": "rand m (definite singular randen, indefinite plural rand, definite plural randene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rand (monetary unit of South Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Currencies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "randhav"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "render",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rendene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with small light clouds laid in long stripes",
"text": "med lette Smaasky, lagd i langa Render",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type, nature, tendency (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brim (e.g. of a glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans rand, named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "randen",
"3": "rand",
"4": "randane"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural randen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rand (monetary unit of South Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Currencies"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rander",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mantelpiece"
],
"links": [
[
"mantelpiece",
"mantelpiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "randbēag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rand",
"3": "rond"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rand, rond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "English: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*randu"
},
"expansion": "*randu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*randō"
},
"expansion": "*randō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rem-",
"t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫnd",
"3": "",
"4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rand m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rand",
"2": "rand",
"3": "rand",
"4": "rand",
"5": "randes",
"6": "randa",
"7": "rande",
"8": "randum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "berindan"
},
{
"word": "ġerendrian"
},
{
"word": "rendan"
},
{
"word": "rind"
},
{
"word": "rinde"
},
{
"word": "tōrendan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shield or the boss of a shield"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rond"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dum",
"4": "odt",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rant"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rant",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans rand. Doublet of rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "randowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "random",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "randowy"
},
"expansion": "rand m animal (related adjective randowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rand"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"Polish terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant/1 syllable",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"rand (currency of South Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
},
{
"homophone": "rant"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "rand m (plural rands)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"pt:Currencies"
],
"glosses": [
"rand (numismatics unit of South Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with irregular plurals",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rönd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rönd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫnd, cognate with Icelandic rönd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ränder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ränderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ränders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rändernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rand c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rand c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rand",
"2": "randen",
"3": "ränder",
"4": "ränderna",
"5": "rands",
"6": "randens",
"7": "ränders",
"8": "rändernas",
"base": "rand",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "randas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, border, boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripe, streak"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrand/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en rand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg/Sv-en_rand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Sv-en_rand.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Veps terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "randaline"
},
{
"word": "randatoi"
},
{
"word": "randišt"
},
{
"word": "kodirand"
},
{
"word": "kül'bendrand"
},
{
"word": "randird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ranta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "randoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "randas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "randanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "randoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "randalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "randoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "randassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "randahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "randa"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beach"
],
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, edge, boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elevandiluurand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ranta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ranta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ranta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ranta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randõhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõhn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rannõldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rannagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "randa",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ranna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ranna",
"2": "randa"
},
"expansion": "rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rand",
"3": "ranna",
"4": "randa",
"5": "randa",
"6": "randõ",
"7": "randõ",
"8": "randõ",
"9": "rannõ",
"ill_pl2": "randõhe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Võro terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"beach, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viiviir'"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.