See rand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rand meaning in English (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*randō",
"t": "edge, rim, crust"
},
"expansion": "*randō (“edge, rim, crust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rem-",
"t": "to rest, prop or support oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, outskirts, rim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts"
},
"expansion": "German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rand",
"t": "rand, stripe, edge, verge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "rind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-1-KHL-US",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 3 6 13 4 18 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-x0xZN5OJ",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the wald's rand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A border, edge or rim."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-5Q6JAEwl",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A border, edge or rim."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-RVOTUI0H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 6 2 24 3 12 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 21 8 22 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-~KKd~4EG",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"qualifier": "basket-making",
"raw_glosses": [
"(basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand",
"4": "",
"5": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand (“ridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands or rand)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand"
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-xtbcB2mV",
"links": [
[
"Rand",
"Rand"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklon",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склон"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbocze"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 21 8 22 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 2 1 11 3 62 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 24 0 4 42 3 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 99 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "South Africa",
"orig": "en:South Africa",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-7AQOCRqt",
"links": [
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"cent",
"cent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَانْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "蘭特"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lántè",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "兰特"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rant",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "reṇḍ",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "रेंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rando",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "ランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raendeu",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "랜드"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "randi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Witwatersrand"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rant"
},
"expansion": "rant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "randing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rant; to storm."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-verb-wlMTGWhD",
"links": [
[
"rant",
"rant#Verb"
],
[
"storm",
"storm#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "random",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "random",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from random.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 21 8 22 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 6 4 22 5 14 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A random number."
],
"id": "en-rand-en-noun-E8mqbXmS",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A random number."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, shore"
},
"expansion": "Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*randaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*randō",
"t": "edge, rim, crust"
},
"expansion": "*randō (“edge, rim, crust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rem-",
"t": "to rest, prop or support oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rand",
"t": "edge, border, outskirts, rim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rand",
"t": "edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts"
},
"expansion": "German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rand",
"t": "rand, stripe, edge, verge"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rind"
},
"expansion": "rind",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) The border of an area of land, especially marshland."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the wald's rand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A border, edge or rim."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) A border, edge or rim."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"qualifier": "basket-making",
"raw_glosses": [
"(basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "rand",
"4": "",
"5": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans rand (“ridge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rand",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rand"
},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands or rand)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand"
],
"links": [
[
"Rand",
"Rand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents."
],
"links": [
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
],
[
"cent",
"cent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklon",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "склон"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rocky slope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbocze"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَانْد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "蘭特"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lántè",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "兰特"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rant",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραντ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "reṇḍ",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "रेंड"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rando",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "ランド"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raendeu",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "랜드"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rand"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rand",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранд"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "numismatics of South Africa",
"word": "randi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Witwatersrand"
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rant"
},
"expansion": "rant",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "randing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "randed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To rant; to storm."
],
"links": [
[
"rant",
"rant#Verb"
],
[
"storm",
"storm#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ænd",
"Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable",
"en:Crafts",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Geography",
"en:Meats",
"en:South Africa"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "random",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "random",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from random.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rand (plural rands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A random number."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A random number."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹænd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rand.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rand.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.