rand in Old English

IPA: /rɑnd/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rand}} Proto-West Germanic *rand, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*randaz}} Proto-Germanic *randaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*rem-|t=to come to rest, prop or support oneself}} Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”), {{cog|non|rǫnd||edge, rim; (poetic) shield}} Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rand m, {{ang-noun|m}} rand m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|rand}}, {{ang-decl-noun|rand|rand|rand|rand|randes|randa|rande|randum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rand [nominative, singular], rand [nominative, plural], rand [accusative, singular], rand [accusative, plural], randes [genitive, singular], randa [genitive, plural], rande [dative, singular], randum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "randbēag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rand",
            "3": "rond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rand, rond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*randaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rem-",
        "t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫnd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand",
        "2": "rand",
        "3": "rand",
        "4": "rand",
        "5": "randes",
        "6": "randa",
        "7": "rande",
        "8": "randum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berindan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġerendrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rendan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rinde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tōrendan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin"
      ],
      "id": "en-rand-ang-noun-p68gqhkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-rand-ang-noun-C-aWzmqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rand"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "randbēag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rand",
            "3": "rond"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rand, rond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rand, rond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rand"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rand",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*randaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *randaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rem-",
        "t": "to come to rest, prop or support oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫnd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, rim; (poetic) shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "randum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rand m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rand",
        "2": "rand",
        "3": "rand",
        "4": "rand",
        "5": "randes",
        "6": "randa",
        "7": "rande",
        "8": "randum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "berindan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġerendrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "rendan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rind"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinde"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōrendan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ],
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) shield or the boss of a shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɑnd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"rand" meaning in Old English

Noun