rind in Old English

IPA: /rind/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rindu, from Proto-Germanic *rindō. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rindu}} Proto-West Germanic *rindu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rindō}} Proto-Germanic *rindō Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rind f, {{ang-noun|f}} rind f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|rind}}, {{ang-decl-noun|rind|rinda,rinde|rinde|rinda,rinde|rinde|rinda|rinde|rindum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rind [nominative, singular], rinda [nominative, plural], rinde [nominative, plural], rinde [accusative, singular], rinda [accusative, plural], rinde [accusative, plural], rinde [genitive, singular], rinda [genitive, plural], rinde [dative, singular], rindum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berindan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rind"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rind, rinde, rynd, rynde, ryn\nEnglish: rind\nScots: rind, reen, reind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rind, rinde, rynd, rynde, ryn\nEnglish: rind\nScots: rind, reen, reind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rindu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rindu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rindō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rindō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rindu, from Proto-Germanic *rindō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rind f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rind f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind",
        "2": "rinda,rinde",
        "3": "rinde",
        "4": "rinda,rinde",
        "5": "rinde",
        "6": "rinda",
        "7": "rinde",
        "8": "rindum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rinde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rind-ang-noun-0LXgaXSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust, rind"
      ],
      "id": "en-rind-ang-noun-EXssg6w3",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rind"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berindan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rind"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rind, rinde, rynd, rynde, ryn\nEnglish: rind\nScots: rind, reen, reind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rind, rinde, rynd, rynde, ryn\nEnglish: rind\nScots: rind, reen, reind"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rindu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rindu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rindō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rindō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rindu, from Proto-Germanic *rindō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rind f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rind f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rind",
        "2": "rinda,rinde",
        "3": "rinde",
        "4": "rinda,rinde",
        "5": "rinde",
        "6": "rinda",
        "7": "rinde",
        "8": "rindum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rand"
    },
    {
      "word": "rinde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust, rind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rind"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rind" meaning in Old English

Noun